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Matthew II of Montmorency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seal of Montmorency from before 1214
Seal of Montmorency from after 1214
shield of Montmorency before 1214
shield of Montmorency before 1214
shield of Montmorency after 1214
shield of Montmorency after 1214
Constable of France (1218–1230)
Imaginative gravure of Mathieu II de Montmorency from 1788.

Matthew II orMathieu II (died 24 November 1230), calledthe Great orthe Great Constable, was lord of Montmorency from 1189 andConstable of France from 1218 to 1230.

Matthew was the son ofBouchard V de Montmorency and Lauretta de Hainaut,[1] daughter ofBaldwin IV of Hainault. His father died at thesiege of Acre in either 1189 or 1190[2]

Matthew replaced the fallenAlbéric Clément asMarshal of France at the siege of Acre during theThird Crusade.[3] After his safe return from the Holy Land, he participated in the French conquest of Normandy byPhilip Augustus, where he distinguished himself during the siege ofChâteau Gaillard in 1204.[4] He played a vital role in theBattle of Bouvines in 1214,[4] where he captured twelve enemy banners (in memory of this feat, the shield of Montmorency includes an additional twelve eagles or sixteen altogether instead of four previously[5]).

In 1215, Matthew joined theAlbigensian Crusade, as Constable of France.[4] In the service of KingLouis VIII of France, heconquered La Rochelle and several other cities from the English in 1224.[6] When the Louis VIII died in 1226, he protected the interests of the infant prince and the Queen-RegentBlanche of Castile.

Matthew died in 1230, returning from a campaign against Anjou.

Marriage and Children

[edit]

Matthieu II married in 1193 with Gertrude of Soissons,[1] daughter ofRalph, Count of Soissons.[7] They had:

After this marriage was annulled, Matthieu II remarried with Emma of Laval (1200–1264), daughter and heiress of lateGuy V de Laval.[8] They had:

  • Guy VII de Laval (1219–1265), succeeded his mother as Lord of Laval[9]
  • Avoise, married Jacques de Château-Gontier
  • Johanna
  • Alix ?, married to Roger lord of Rozoy (also killed at Al Mansurah)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGilbert of Mons 2005, p. 42.
  2. ^Molinier, A., Obituaires de la province de Sens, Vol. 1/1 (Paris, 1902), p. 630.
  3. ^Bennett 2021, p. 257.
  4. ^abcBaldwin 2019, p. 37.
  5. ^Gabriel Eysenbach,History of Heraldry and the Science of Coats-of-Arms, 1848,p. 321. (Fr)
  6. ^Barthélemy 1984, p. 425.
  7. ^abPainter 2019, Genealogical chart 1.
  8. ^Gousset & Chollet 2006, p. 203.
  9. ^Walsby 2007, p. 13.

Sources

[edit]
  • Baldwin, John W. (2019).Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region, 1180-1220. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Barthélemy, Dominique (1984).Les deux âges de la seigneurie banale: Pouvoir et Societe dans la Terre des Sires de Coucy (milieu XI- milieu XIII Siecle) (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne.
  • Bennett, Stephen (2021).Elite Participation in the Third Crusade. The Boydell Press.
  • Gilbert of Mons (2005).Chronicle of Hainaut. Translated by Napran, Laura. The Boydell Press.
  • Gousset, Jean-Michel; Chollet, Samuel (2006). "Mayenne. Laval, datation dendrochronologique des hourds du donjon".Bulletin Monumental (in French).164–2 (2):202–203.doi:10.3406/bulmo.2006.1356.
  • Painter, Sidney (2019).The Scourge of the Clergy: Peter of Dreux, Duke of Brittany. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Walsby, Malcolm (2007).The Counts of Laval: Culture, Patronage and Religion in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century France. Ashgate Publishing.
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