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Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British archbishop (1693–1758)
For Hutton's ancestor, the earlier Archbishop of York of the same name, seeMatthew Hutton (archbishop of York).


Matthew Hutton
Archbishop of Canterbury
Portrait byThomas Hudson
ChurchChurch of England
Installed1757
Term ended1758 (death)
PredecessorThomas Herring
SuccessorThomas Secker
Other postsArchbishop of York (1747–1757)
Bishop of Bangor (1743–1747)
Personal details
Born(1693-01-03)3 January 1693
Died18 March 1758(1758-03-18) (aged 65)
Duke Street,Westminster
BuriedSt Mary-at-Lambeth, London
NationalityEnglish
DenominationAnglicanism
ParentsJohn Hutton of Marske
Dorothy Dyke
SpouseMary Lutman (m. 1732)
EducationRipon Grammar School
Alma materJesus College, Cambridge

Matthew Hutton (3 January 1693 – 18 March 1758) was ahigh churchman in theChurch of England, serving asArchbishop of York (1747–1757) andArchbishop of Canterbury (1757–1758).

Early life and education

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Hutton was born atMarske nearRichmond inYorkshire, the second son of John Hutton of Marske (great-great-grandson ofMatthew Hutton, Archbishop of York 1595–1606) and his wife Dorothy, daughter of William Dyke.

He was educated atRipon Grammar School andJesus College, Cambridge, matriculating in 1710, graduatingB.A. 1714,M.A. 1717. He was a fellow ofChrist's College, Cambridge, from 1717 to 1727, and graduatedD.D. (comitia regia) in 1728.[1]

At Cambridge he was an exact contemporary ofThomas Herring, whom he succeeded in each of his three bishoprics.

Ordained ministry

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Hutton became a royal chaplain toGeorge II in 1736. In 1737 he was appointedCanon of the second stall atSt George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1739.[2] He became Rector ofTrowbridge and ofSpofforth, in Yorkshire, and heldprebends at York and Westminster.

Episcopal ministry

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In 1743 he becameBishop of Bangor, and in 1747,Archbishop of York, before finally, in 1757, becomingArchbishop of Canterbury, but died the next year without having ever lived inLambeth Palace.

Suspected discovery of his coffin

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In 2016, during the refurbishment of theGarden Museum,[3] which is housed at the medieval church of St Mary-at-Lambeth,[4] 30 lead coffins were found; one with an archbishop's red and gold mitre on top of it.[5] Two archbishops were identified from nameplates on their coffins; with church records revealing that a further three archbishops, including Hutton, were likely to be buried in the vault.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Hutton, Matthew (HTN710M)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^Fasti Wyndesorienses, May 1950. S.L. Ollard. Published by the Dean and Canons of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
  3. ^"History > Museum".Garden Museum.
  4. ^"Church of St Mary, Lambeth | British History Online".www.british-history.ac.uk.
  5. ^Seymour, Lizzie (15 April 2017)."Builders discover archbishops' tombs under church floor" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  6. ^"Remains of five 'lost' archbishops found". BBC. 16 April 2017.
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Preceded byBishop of Bangor
1743–1747
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