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Matthiola

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMathiola)
Genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Matthiola
Matthiola sp. (artist:Sarah Ann Drake)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Brassicales
Family:Brassicaceae
Genus:Matthiola
W.T.Aiton
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • AcinotumRchb.
  • GakeniaHeist. ex Fabr.
  • MathiolariaChevall.
  • MattiolaSanguin.
  • PromicranthaDvorák
  • TricerasAndrz. ex Rchb.

Matthiola (/ˌmæθiˈlə/) is agenus of flowering plant in the mustard familyBrassicaceae.[2] It is named after Italian naturalistPietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species ofannual,biennial andperennial herbaceous plants andsubshrubs.[1][3][4][5] Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.

The common namestock may be applied to the whole genus, more specifically tovarieties andcultivars ofMatthiola incana. Thecommon names evening stock and night-scented stock are applied to varieties ofMatthiola longipetala (syn.M. bicornis).[6] The common nameVirginia stock refers to a separate genus of the same family (Malcolmia maritima).

Species

[edit]
Matthiola incana
Matthiola fruticulosa ssp.fruticulosa
Matthiola incana
Matthiola longipetala
Matthiola maderensis
Matthiola tricuspidata

The following species are accepted:[1]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Wild Matthiola in Behbahan, Iran
    WildMatthiola inBehbahan,Iran
  • Wild Matthiola in Behbahan, Iran
    WildMatthiola in Behbahan, Iran

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Matthiola W.T.Aiton".Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  2. ^Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995. 606–07.
  3. ^Jaén-Molina, R., et al. (2009)The molecular phylogeny ofMatthiola R. Br.(Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics.Archived 2014-02-28 at theWayback MachineMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53(3) 972–81.
  4. ^Matthiola. Flora of China.
  5. ^Sanchez, J. L., et al. (2005).Genetic differentiation of three species ofMatthiola (Brassicaceae) in the Sicilian insular system.Archived 2014-02-28 at theWayback MachinePlant Systematics and Evolution 253(1–4) 81–93.
  6. ^RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.ISBN 978-1405332965.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Matthiola
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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