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Mathematics Genealogy Project

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians
Mathematics Genealogy Project
Home page, 2023
Type of site
academic genealogy
Available inEnglish
OwnerMinnesota State University (1997–2002)
North Dakota State University (2003–present)
Created byHarry Coonce
Key peopleMitchel T. Keller
URLmathgenealogy.org
CommercialNo
LaunchedOctober 1997; 28 years ago (1997-10)[1]

TheMathematics Genealogy Project (MGP) is a web-baseddatabase for theacademic genealogy ofmathematicians.[2][3][4] As of 30 September 2025,[update] it contained information on 334,029mathematical scientists who contributed to research-level mathematics. For a typical mathematician, the project entry includes graduation year, thesis title (in itsMathematics Subject Classification),alma mater,doctoral advisor, and doctoral students.[2][5]

Origin of the database

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The project grew out of founderHarry Coonce's desire to know the name of his advisor's advisor.[2][3] Coonce was Professor of Mathematics atMinnesota State University, Mankato, at the time of the project's founding, and the project went online there in the autumn of 1997.[1] Coonce retired from Mankato in 1999, and in the autumn of 2002 the university decided that it would no longer support the project. The project relocated at that time toNorth Dakota State University. Since 2003, the project has also operated under the auspices of theAmerican Mathematical Society and in 2005 it received a grant from theClay Mathematics Institute.[2][4] Harry Coonce has been assisted by Mitchel T. Keller, Assistant Professor atMorningside College. Keller is currently the managing director of the project.[6]

Mission and scope

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The Mathematics Genealogy Mission statement: "Throughout this project when we use the word 'mathematics' or 'mathematician' we mean that word in a very inclusive sense.[1] Thus, all relevant data fromstatistics,computer science,philosophy oroperations research is welcome."[7]

The genealogy information is obtained from sources such asDissertation Abstracts International andNotices of the American Mathematical Society, but may be supplied by anyone via the project's website.[4][8] The searchable database contains the name of the mathematician, university which awarded the degree, year when the degree was awarded, title of the dissertation, names of the advisor and second advisor, a flag of the country where the degree was awarded, a listing of doctoral students, and a count of academic descendants.[2] Some historically significant figures who lacked a doctoral degree are listed, notablyJoseph-Louis Lagrange andIsaac Newton.[9]

The oldest chronological entries in the project areAbu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi (who died c. 1010)[10] and his studentIbn Sina, commonly known in the West as Avicenna. They each have, as of May 2024, more than 220,000 descendants in the genealogy.[11]

Reliability and completeness

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It has been noted that "the data collected by the mathematics genealogy project are self-reported, so there is no guarantee that the observed genealogy network is a complete description of the mentorship network. In fact, 16,147 mathematicians do not have a recorded mentor, and of these, 8,336 do not have any recorded proteges."[12] Maimgren, Ottino and Amaral (2010) stated that "for [mathematicians who graduated between 1900 and 1960] we believe that the graduation and mentorship record is the most reliable."[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcMulcahy, Colm;The Mathematics Genealogy Project Comes of Age at Twenty-one (PDF) AMS Notices (May 2017)
  2. ^abcdeJackson, Allyn (2007),"A labor of love: the Mathematics Genealogy Project"(PDF),Notices of the American Mathematical Society,54 (8):1002–1003.
  3. ^abCarr, Sarah (August 18, 1999),"Retired Mathematician Develops a Family Tree of the Scholars in His Field",The Chronicle of Higher Education.
  4. ^abcWorth, Fred (2006),"A Report on the Mathematics Genealogy Project"(PDF),MAA FOCUS,26 (8):40–41, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-09-20, retrieved2017-06-05.
  5. ^Mathematics Genealogy Project
  6. ^MGP News
  7. ^Mission Statement, The Mathematics Genealogy Project
  8. ^Where do you get your data?, Mathematics Genealogy FAQ, retrieved March 28, 2010.
  9. ^Joseph Lagrange, "We show a link to Euler to show a connection in our intellectual heritage. (hbc)", The Mathematics Genealogy Project
  10. ^Taghavi-Shirazi, Maryam; Ghods, Roshanak; Hashem-Dabaghian, Fataneh; Zargaran, Arman (August 2020). "Abu-Sahl al-Masihi (died circa 1010 AD): The Persian physician in the early medieval era".Journal of Medical Biography.28 (3):132–135.doi:10.1177/0967772017720372.ISSN 1758-1087.PMID 29372642.
  11. ^"Extrema - The Mathematics Genealogy Project".mathgenealogy.org. Retrieved2024-05-15.
  12. ^abMaimgren, R. D.; Ottino, J. M.; Amaral, L. A. (2010)."The Role of Mentorship in Protege Performance".Nature.465 (7298):622–626.arXiv:1006.2312.Bibcode:2010Natur.465..622M.doi:10.1038/nature09040.PMC 6697046.PMID 20520715.

External links

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