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Asterion (anatomy)

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(Redirected fromMastoid fontanelle)
Meeting point between three sutures between bones of the skull
Asterion
Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Asterion visible at center right.)
Details
Part ofSkull
SystemSkeletal
Identifiers
Latinasterion
TA98A02.1.00.020
TA2422
FMA76625
Anatomical terminology

Theasterion is a meeting point between three sutures between bones of the skull. It is an important surgical landmark.

Structure

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In humananatomy, the asterion is a visible (craniometric) point on the exposedskull. It is just posterior to theear. It is the point where threecranial sutures meet:

It is also the point where three cranial bones meet:

In the adult, it lies 4 cm behind and 12 mm above the center of the entrance to theear canal.[citation needed] Its relation to other anatomical structures is fairly variable.[2]

Clinical significance

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Neurosurgeons may use the asterion to orient themselves, in order to plan safe entry into the skull for some operations, such as when using a retro-sigmoid approach. The asterion marks the junction of thetransverse and thesigmoid sinuses[1][3]

Etymology

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The asterion receives its name from the Greek ἀστέριον (astērion), meaning "star" or "starry".

TheMercedes point is an alternative term for the asterion, for its resemblance to theMercedes-Benz logo.

References

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  1. ^abcdUcerler, Hulya; Govsa, Figen (2006-10-01)."Asterion as a surgical landmark for lateral cranial base approaches".Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery.34 (7):415–420.doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2006.05.003.ISSN 1010-5182.PMID 16963269 – viaScienceDirect.
  2. ^Avci, Emel; Kocaogullar, Yalcin; Fossett, Damirez; Caputy, Anthony (2003-05-01)."Lateral posterior fossa venous sinus relationships to surface landmarks".Surgical Neurology.59 (5):392–397.doi:10.1016/S0090-3019(03)00037-5.ISSN 0090-3019.PMID 12765815 – viaScienceDirect.
  3. ^Babacan S, Yildiz-Yilmaz M, Kafa IM, Coşkun I (2019). "The Surface and Intracranial Location of Asterion".J Craniofac Surg.30 (8):e753 –e755.doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000005757.PMID 31689738.S2CID 207889825.
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Compound structures of skull
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