Asterion | |
---|---|
Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Asterion visible at center right.) | |
Details | |
Part of | Skull |
System | Skeletal |
Identifiers | |
Latin | asterion |
TA98 | A02.1.00.020 |
TA2 | 422 |
FMA | 76625 |
Anatomical terminology |
Theasterion is a meeting point between three sutures between bones of the skull. It is an important surgical landmark.
In humananatomy, the asterion is a visible (craniometric) point on the exposedskull. It is just posterior to theear. It is the point where threecranial sutures meet:
It is also the point where three cranial bones meet:
In the adult, it lies 4 cm behind and 12 mm above the center of the entrance to theear canal.[citation needed] Its relation to other anatomical structures is fairly variable.[2]
Neurosurgeons may use the asterion to orient themselves, in order to plan safe entry into the skull for some operations, such as when using a retro-sigmoid approach. The asterion marks the junction of thetransverse and thesigmoid sinuses[1][3]
The asterion receives its name from the Greek ἀστέριον (astērion), meaning "star" or "starry".
TheMercedes point is an alternative term for the asterion, for its resemblance to theMercedes-Benz logo.