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Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

Coordinates:42°23′06″N72°07′07″W / 42.38500°N 72.11861°W /42.38500; -72.11861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Massachusetts
"MA-02" redirects here. For the state highway, seeMassachusetts Route 2.

Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2024)801,772
Median household
income
$97,024[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+13[2]

Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district is located incentral Massachusetts, encompassing much ofFranklin,Hampshire, andWorcester counties, as well as small portions ofMiddlesex andNorfolk Counties. The largest municipalities in the district includeWorcester (which is thesecond-largest city inNew England afterBoston),Leominster,Amherst,Shrewsbury, andNorthampton.

DemocratJim McGovern has represented the district since 2013; he previously represented the 3rd district since 1997.

Cities and towns represented

[edit]

As of the 2021 redistricting, the 2nd district includes 68 municipalities:[3]

Franklin County (22)

Ashfield,Bernardston,Buckland,Colrain,Conway,Deerfield,Erving,Gill,Greenfield,Heath,Leverett,Leyden,Montague,New Salem,Northfield,Orange,Shelburne,Shutesbury,Sunderland,Warwick,Wendell,Whatley

Hampshire County (9)

Amherst,Chesterfield,Goshen,Hadley,Hatfield,Northampton,Pelham,Westhampton,Williamsburg

Middlesex County(3)

Ashland,Holliston,Hopkinton

Norfolk County (1)

Medway

Worcester County(33)

Athol,Auburn,Barre,Boylston,Douglas,Grafton,Hardwick,Holden,Hubbardston,Leicester,Leominster,Millbury,Northborough,Northbridge,Oakham,Petersham,Paxton,Phillipston,Princeton,Royalston,Rutland,Shrewsbury,Southborough,Sterling,Sutton,Templeton,Upton,Uxbridge,Webster (part; also1st; includes part ofWebster CDP),West Boylston,Westborough,Westminster (part; also3rd),Worcester

History of District Boundaries

[edit]

1795 to 1803

[edit]

Known as the 2nd Western District.[4]

1803 to 1813

[edit]

Known as the "Essex North" district.[4]

1813 to 1833

[edit]
Tisdale's drawing of the Essex South district, turning the area that the district encompassed into a depiction of a dragon-like creature, building upon Richard Alsop's term, "Gerry-mander."

Known as the "Essex South" district.[4] From 1813-1815,[5] the district was shaped in such a way that poet andFederalist Richard Alsop described it as a "Gerry-mander" (a portmanteau ofGerry—the governor at the time—andsalamander). IllustratorElkanah Tisdale subsequently used the term as the basis for a political cartoon, which popularized it and led to "gerrymandering" being used to describe the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to gain a political advantage.[6]

1843 to 1853

[edit]
Detail of the district from 1843 to 1853.

The Act of September 16, 1842, established the district on theNorth Shore andNew Hampshire border, with the following municipalities:[7]

1860s

[edit]

"Parts of the counties of Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth."[8]

1870s–1900s

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2013)

1903 to 1913

[edit]
The district from 1903 to 1913.

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[9]

1913 to 1923

[edit]

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[10]

  • In Franklin County: Bernardston, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Leverett, Montague, Northfield, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately
  • In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Easthampton, Enfield, Granby, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, South Hadley, Ware, and Williamsburg
  • In Hampden County:Agawam, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Springfield,West Springfield, and Wilbraham

1920s–2002

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2013)

2003 to 2013

[edit]
The district from 2003 to 2013

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:

2013 to 2023

[edit]

After the 2010 census, the shape of the district changed for the elections of 2012. The updated district covered central Massachusetts, including much of Worcester County, and was largely the successor to the old 3rd District. Most of the old 2nd district, includingSpringfield, was moved into the updated 1st district.

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[11]

  • In Franklin County: Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Leverett, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Wendell, Warwick, and Whately
  • In Hampden County: Precinct 1 in Palmer
  • In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, and Ware
  • In Norfolk County: Precincts 4 and 5 in Bellingham
  • In Worcester County: Athol, Auburn, Barre, Blackstone, Boylston, Douglas, Grafton, Hardwick, Holden, Hubbardston, Leicester, Leominster, Mendon, Millbury, Millville, Northborough, Northbridge, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Petersham, Phillipston, Princeton, Royalston, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Spencer, Sterling, Sutton, Templeton, Upton, Uxbridge, Webster, West Boylston, Westborough, Precinct 1 inWinchendon, and Worcester.

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[12]
2008PresidentObama 61% - 37%
SenateKerry 67% - 33%
2010Senate (Spec.)Brown 54% - 46%
GovernorPatrick 48% - 42%
2012PresidentObama 61% - 39%
SenateWarren 52% - 48%
2014SenateMarkey 58% - 42%
GovernorBaker 50% - 44%
2016PresidentClinton 58% - 34%
2018SenateWarren 59% - 37%
GovernorBaker 68% - 32%
Secretary of the CommonwealthGalvin 69% - 27%
Attorney GeneralHealey 68% - 32%
Treasurer and Receiver-GeneralGoldberg 66% - 30%
AuditorBump 60% - 32%
2020PresidentBiden 64% - 33%
SenateMarkey 64% - 34%
2022GovernorHealey 63% - 35%
Secretary of the CommonwealthGalvin 66% - 30%
Attorney GeneralCampbell 62% - 38%
AuditorDiZoglio 53% - 39%
2024PresidentHarris 60% - 36%
SenateWarren 59% - 41%

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1789

Benjamin Goodhue
(Salem)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793
1st
2nd
Elected January 29, 1789, on the second ballot.
Re-elected October 4, 1790.
Redistricted to the1st district.
1789–1793
Essex County

Dwight Foster
(Brookfield)
Pro-AdministrationGeneral ticket:
March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
3rdElected April 1, 1793, on the third ballot as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district at-large.
Redistricted to the4th district.
1793–1795
Berkshire County,Worcester County, andHampshire County

Theodore Sedgwick
(Great Barrington)
Pro-AdministrationRedistricted from the4th district andre-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district fromBerkshire County.
Redistricted to the1st district.

Artemas Ward
(Shrewsbury)
Pro-AdministrationRedistricted from the7th district andre-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district fromWorcester County.
[data missing]
William Lyman
(Northampton)
Anti-AdministrationElected April 1, 1793, on the third ballot as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district fromHampshire County.
Re-elected November 3, 1794, as the sole representative from the district.
Lost re-election.
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
4th1795–1803
"2nd Western district"

William Shepard
(Westfield)
FederalistMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1803
5th
6th
7th
Elected January 16, 1797, on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Retired.

Jacob Crowninshield
(Salem)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
April 15, 1808
8th
9th
10th
Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Died.
1803–1823
"Essex South district"
VacantApril 15, 1808 –
May 23, 1808
10th

Joseph Story
(Salem)
Democratic-RepublicanMay 23, 1808 –
March 3, 1809
Elected to finish Crowninshield's term.
Retired.

Benjamin Pickman Jr.
(Salem)
FederalistMarch 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811
11thElected in 1808.
Retired.

William Reed
(Marblehead)
FederalistMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1815
12th
13th
Elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Retired.

Timothy Pickering
(Wendham)
FederalistMarch 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
14thRedistricted from the3rd district andre-elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.

Nathaniel Silsbee
(Salem)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821
15th
16th
Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.
Gideon Barstow
(Salem)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
17thElected in 1821 on the third ballot.
Retired.

Benjamin W. Crowninshield
(Salem)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
21st
Elected in 1823 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
"Essex South district"
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1831

Rufus Choate
(Salem)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
June 30, 1834
22nd
23rd
Elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1833.
Resigned.
1833–1843
[data missing]
VacantJune 30, 1834 –
December 1, 1834
23rd

Stephen C. Phillips
(Salem)
Anti-JacksonianDecember 1, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
Elected to finish Choate's term.
Also elected to the full term in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Resigned to become Mayor of Salem.
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
September 28, 1838
VacantSeptember 28, 1838 –
December 5, 1838
25th

Leverett Saltonstall
(Salem)
WhigDecember 5, 1838 –
March 3, 1843
25th
26th
27th
Elected to finish Phillips's term in 1838 and seated December 5, 1838.
Also elected to the full term in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Lost re-election.

Daniel P. King
(South Danvers)
WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
July 25, 1850
28th
29th
30th
31st
Elected in 1843 on the fourth ballot.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died.
1843–1853
[data missing]
VacantJuly 25, 1850 –
March 3, 1851
31st

Robert Rantoul Jr.
(Beverly)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
August 7, 1852
32ndElected in 1850.
Died.
VacantAugust 7, 1852 –
December 13, 1852

Francis B. Fay
(Chelsea)
WhigDecember 13, 1852 –
March 3, 1853
Elected to finish Rantoul's term.
Retired.

Samuel L. Crocker
(Taunton)
WhigMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1852.
Lost re-election.
1853–1863
[data missing]

James Buffington[13]
(Fall River)
Know NothingMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th
35th
36th
37th
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863

Oakes Ames[8]
(North Easton)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1873
38th
39th
40th
41st
42nd
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.
1863–1873
[data missing]

Benjamin W. Harris[14][15]
(East Bridgewater)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1883
43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.
1873–1883
[data missing]

John D. Long
(Hingham)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889
48th
49th
50th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.
1883–1893
[data missing]

Elijah A. Morse
(Canton)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893
51st
52nd
Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the12th district.

Frederick H. Gillett[16][17]
(Springfield)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1925
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Retired torun for U.S. senator.
1893–1903
[data missing]
1903–1913
[data missing]
1913–1933
[data missing]

George B. Churchill
(Amherst)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1925 –
July 1, 1925
69thElected in 1924.
Died.
VacantJuly 1, 1925 –
September 29, 1925

Henry L. Bowles
(Springfield)
RepublicanSeptember 29, 1925 –
March 3, 1929
69th
70th
Elected to finish Churchill's term.
Re-elected in 1926.
Retired.

Will Kirk Kaynor
(Springfield)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
December 20, 1929
71stElected in 1928.
Died.
VacantDecember 20, 1929 –
February 11, 1930

William J. Granfield
(Springfield)
DemocraticFebruary 11, 1930 –
January 3, 1937
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Elected to finish Kaynor's term.
Also elected to full term in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.
1933–1943
[data missing]

Charles R. Clason[18]
(Springfield)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1949
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
1943–1953
[data missing]

Foster Furcolo
(Longmeadow)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
September 30, 1952
81st
82nd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired and then resigned early when appointedState Treasurer.
VacantSeptember 30, 1952 –
January 3, 1953
82nd

Edward Boland[19]
(Springfield)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1989
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Retired.
1953–1963
[data missing]
1963–1973
[data missing]
1973–1983
[data missing]
1983–1993
[data missing]

Richard Neal[20]
(Springfield)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1989 –
January 3, 2013
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the1st district.
1993–2003
[data missing]
2003–2013

Jim McGovern
(Worcester)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2013 –
present
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Redistricted from the3rd district andre-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2013–2023
2023–present

Recent election results

[edit]

1988

[edit]
2nd district election in 1988
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard Neal156,26280.23
RepublicanLouis R. Godena38,44619.74
Write-in520.01
Majority117,81660.40
Turnout
Democratichold

1990

[edit]
2nd district election in 1990
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)134,15267.99−12.24
Write-in63,16932.01+32.00
Majority70,98335.98−24.42
Turnout197,321
DemocraticholdSwing

1992

[edit]
2nd district election in 1992
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)131,21553.09−14.90
RepublicanAnthony W. Ravosa, Jr.76,79531.07+31.07
IndependentThomas R. Sheehan38,96315.76+15.76
Write-in1900.07−31.94
Majority54,42022.02−13.96
Turnout247,163
DemocraticholdSwing

1994

[edit]
2nd district election in 1994
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)117,17858.55+5.46
RepublicanJohn M. Briare72,73236.34+5.27
Natural LawKate Ross10,1675.08+5.08
Write-in460.02−0.05
Majority44,44622.21+0.19
Turnout200,123
DemocraticholdSwing

1996

[edit]
2nd district election in 1996
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)162,99571.67+13.12
RepublicanMark Steele49,88521.94−14.40
IndependentScott Andrichak9,1814.04+4.04
Natural LawRichard Kaynor5,1242.25−2.83
Write-in2260.10+0.08
Majority113,11049.74+27.53
Turnout227,411
DemocraticholdSwing

1998

[edit]
2nd district election in 1998
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)130,55098.95+27.28
Write-in1,3831.05+0.95
Majority129,16797.90+48.16
Turnout131,933
DemocraticholdSwing

2000

[edit]
2nd district election in 2000
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)196,67098.91−0.04
Write-in2,1761.09+0.04
Majority194,49497.81−0.09
Turnout253,867
DemocraticholdSwing

2002

[edit]
2nd district election in 2002
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)153,38799.13+0.22
Write-in1,3410.87−0.22
Majority152,04698.26+0.45
Turnout208,498
DemocraticholdSwing

2004

[edit]
2nd district election in 2004
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)217,68298.96−0.17
Write-in2,2821.04+0.17
Majority227,18397.92−0.34
Turnout287,871
DemocraticholdSwing

2006

[edit]
2nd district election in 2006
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)164,93998.65−0.31
Write-in2,2541.35+0.31
Majority162,68597.30−0.62
Turnout214,939
DemocraticholdSwing

2008

[edit]
2nd district election in 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)234,36998.47−0.18
Write-in3,6311.53+0.18
Majority230,73896.95−0.35
Turnout306,820
DemocraticholdSwing

2010

[edit]
2nd district election in 2010
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRichard Neal (Incumbent)122,75157.33−41.14
RepublicanThomas A. Wesley91,20942.60+42.60
Write-in1640.08−1.45
Majority31,54214.73−82.12
Turnout220,424
DemocraticholdSwing

2012

[edit]
2nd district election in 2012[21][22]
This election followed redistricting.
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (Incumbent)259,25798.5
Write-in4,0781.5
Total votes263,335100
Turnout
Democratichold

2014

[edit]
2nd district election in 2014[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (Incumbent)169,64098.20
Write-in3,1051.80
Total votes172,745100
Democratichold

2016

[edit]
2nd district election in 2016[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (Incumbent)275,48798.24
Write-in4,9241.76
Total votes280,411100
Democratichold

2018

[edit]
2nd district election in 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (incumbent)191,33267.2%
RepublicanTracy Lovvorn93,39132.8%
IndependentPaul Grady
Total votes293,163

2020

[edit]
2nd district election in 2020
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (incumbent)249,85465.3%
RepublicanTracy Lovvorn132,22034.6%
Write-in3780.1
Total votes382,452

2022

[edit]
2022 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district election[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (incumbent)180,63966.2
RepublicanJeffrey Sossa-Paquette91,95633.7
Write-in2760.1
Total votes272,871100.0
Democratichold

2024

[edit]
2024 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district election[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJim McGovern (incumbent)251,44168.6
IndependentCornelius Shea114,06531.1
Write-in8220.2
Total votes366,328100.0
Democratichold

References

[edit]
  1. ^"My Congressional District".
  2. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  3. ^"Massachusetts Congressional Districts".Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
  4. ^abc"MA - District 02 - History". Our Campaigns. September 10, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2012.
  5. ^"MA District 2 (Essex South)".Our Campaigns. April 14, 2011.
  6. ^Trickey, Erick (July 20, 2017)."Where Did the Term "Gerrymander" Come From?".Smithsonian Magazine.
  7. ^"State Apportionment; districts of the Commonwealth for the choice of one representative to Congress in each district".Massachusetts Register ... for 1843. Boston: Loring. 1779.
  8. ^abBen. Perley Poore (1869)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.hdl:2027/nyp.33433081796686.
  9. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1905.
  10. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916.hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
  11. ^"The Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Congressional Districts, Chapter 177 of the Acts of 2011".
  12. ^"Dra 2020".
  13. ^"Massachusetts".Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  14. ^Ben. Perley Poore (1878)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.ISBN 978-0-16-041176-2.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  15. ^Ben. Perley Poore (1882)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 47th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  16. ^L.A. Coolidge (1897)."Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  17. ^A.J. Halford (1909)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  18. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  19. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  20. ^"Massachusetts".1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
  21. ^"Return of Votes for Massachusetts State Elections, November 6, 2013"(PDF). Secretary of State for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. November 23, 2012. RetrievedJune 1, 2013.
  22. ^The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.
  23. ^"Massachusetts Secretary of State Election Results 2014"(PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. RetrievedDecember 26, 2014.
  24. ^"Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016". Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  25. ^"2022 U.S. House General Election - 2nd Congressional District".Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. RetrievedDecember 4, 2022.
  26. ^Cite error: The named referencemagen was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMassachusetts's 2nd congressional district.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Home district of thespeaker of the House
May 19, 1919 – March 3, 1925
Succeeded by
  • The at-large and 10th–20th districts are obsolete. The 14th–20th districts moved toMaine in 1820, and the 14th–16th districts were later restored in Massachusetts.
See also
Massachusetts's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations
Senators
Representatives
(ordered by district)

42°23′06″N72°07′07″W / 42.38500°N 72.11861°W /42.38500; -72.11861

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