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Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885
Not to be confused withSt Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency).

Marylebone
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
The London urban seats including new, 1832, ones taking parts of Middlesex, Surrey and West Kent. Akin to the Metropolitan Board of Works Area (after 1889 the mainstay of the County of London)
18321885
Seatstwo
Created fromMiddlesex
Replaced byMarylebone East,Marylebone West,Paddington North,Paddington South,St Pancras East,St Pancras North,St Pancras South andSt Pancras West

Marylebone was a parliamentaryconstituency in Middlesex, England from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough formed part of the built up area ofLondon, and returned two members to theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament and was created under theReform Act 1832. It was abolished by theRedistribution of Seats Act, 1885 which split it into 8 seats.

Boundaries

[edit]
Marylebone in the Metropolitan area, showing boundaries used from 1868 to 1885.

Marylebone was one of fiveparliamentary boroughs in themetropolitan area of London enfranchised in 1832.[1] The listed civil parishes (succeeding the parishvestries in all civil, secular matters) are respectively tinted pink, green and yellow on the inset map. The constituency was defined as consisting of threecivil parishes in Middlesex:[2]

The commissioners appointed to fix its boundaries recommended that the part of Saint Pancras north of theRegent's Canal should be omitted thus remain in theparliamentary county ofMiddlesex being a still a largely rural projection.[3] The inhabitants ofSt. Pancras, however, petitioned parliament for the inclusion of the entire parish, and this was accepted.[4]

In 1885 the entity was split into eight new single-member divisions:

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1832Edward PortmanWhig[5][6][7]Sir William HorneWhig[5]
1833 by-electionSir Samuel Whalley1Radical[5][7][8]
1835Sir Henry BulwerWhig[5]
1837Sir Benjamin Hall, BtWhig[5][9]
1838 by-electionCharles Shore2Conservative[5]
1841Sir Charles NapierRadical[10][11][12]
1847Lord Dudley StuartWhig[13][14]
1854 by-electionHugh FortescueWhig[15]
February 1859 by-electionEdwin JamesRadical[16]
1859LiberalLiberal
July 1859 by-electionEdmond Roche2Liberal
1861 by-electionHarvey LewisLiberal
1865Sir Thomas ChambersLiberal
1874William ForsythConservative
1880Daniel GrantLiberal
1885constituency abolished

Notes

  • 1 Election of Whalley in 1837 declared void on petition, as he could not prove his eligibility.
  • 2 A peer of Ireland.

Elections

[edit]

Turnout, in multi-member elections, is estimated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that electors did not use both their votes, the figure given will be an underestimate.

Change is calculated for individual candidates, when a party had more than one candidate in an election or the previous one. When a party had only one candidate in an election and the previous one change is calculated for the party vote.

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
General election 1832: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Portman4,31739.1
WhigWilliam Horne3,32030.0
RadicalSamuel Whalley2,16519.6
ChartistThomas Murphy9138.3
RadicalLeslie Grove Jones3162.9
Majority1,13510.4
Turnout6,07668.3
Registered electors8,901
Whigwin (new seat)
Whigwin (new seat)

Portman resigned by accepting the office ofSteward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

By-election, 20 March 1833: Marylebone[5][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalSamuel Whalley2,86948.7+26.2
ToryHenry Thomas Hope2,05534.9New
WhigCharles Murray79113.4−55.7
ChartistThomas Murphy1722.9−5.4
Majority8142.2N/A
Turnout5,88766.1−2.2
Registered electors8,901
Radicalgain fromWhigSwing+41.0

† Murray was the government-approved candidate, but withdrew from the contest prior to the completion of polling.[18][19]

General election 1835: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalSamuel Whalley2,95637.1+17.5
WhigHenry Bulwer2,78134.9+4.2
WhigWilliam Horne1,86223.3−6.7
RadicalGilbert Ainslie Young3784.7+1.8
Turnout5,00064.5−3.8
Registered electors7,752
Majority17513.8N/A
Radicalgain fromWhigSwing+9.4
Majority91911.6+1.2
WhigholdSwing−2.7
General election 1837: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin Hall3,51231.2−3.7
RadicalSamuel Whalley3,35029.8−7.3
ConservativeCharles Shore2,95226.3New
RadicalGilbert Ainslie Young7646.8+2.1
WhigWilliam Horne6625.9−17.4
Turnout7,05765.1+0.6
Registered electors10,843
Majority1621.4−10.2
WhigholdSwing−0.6
Majority3983.5−10.3
RadicalholdSwing+1.6

Whalley's election was declared void on petition, due to him having insufficient estate to qualify, causing a by-election.

By-election, 3 March 1838: Marylebone[5][17][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles Shore4,16651.3+25.0
WhigWilliam Ewart3,76246.4+9.3
RadicalThomas Perronet Thompson1862.3−34.5
Majority4044.9N/A
Turnout8,11468.8+3.7
Registered electors11,799
Conservativegain fromRadicalSwing+29.7

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Marylebone[5][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin Hall4,66128.9−8.2
RadicalCharles Napier4,58728.5−8.1
ConservativeBenjamin Bond Cabbell[21]3,41021.2+8.1
ConservativeJames Hamilton3,38321.0+7.9
ChartistWilliam Villiers Sankey[22][23]610.4New
Turnout8,23471.2+6.1
Registered electors11,570
Majority740.4−1.0
WhigholdSwing−8.1
Majority1,1777.3+3.8
RadicalholdSwing−8.1
General election 1847: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigDudley Stuart5,36735.7N/A
WhigBenjamin Hall5,34335.5+6.6
ConservativeJames Hamilton3,67724.4+3.2
RadicalWilliam Shee[24]6624.4−24.1
ChartistRobert Owen[25]10.0−0.4
Majority4,70531.3N/A
Majority1,66611.1+10.7
Turnout7,525 (est)48.0 (est)−23.2
Registered electors15,662
Whiggain fromRadicalSwing+15.4
WhigholdSwing

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin HallUnopposed
WhigDudley StuartUnopposed
Registered electors19,710
Whighold
Whighold

Hall was appointed President of theGeneral Board of Health, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 16 August 1854: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin HallUnopposed
Whighold

Stuart's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 20 December 1854: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHugh Fortescue6,91962.4N/A
WhigJacob Bell4,16637.6N/A
Majority2,75324.8N/A
Turnout11,08555.7N/A
Registered electors19,892
Whighold

Hall was appointedFirst Commissioner of Works, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 28 July 1855: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin HallUnopposed
Whighold
General election 1857: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigBenjamin HallUnopposed
WhigHugh FortescueUnopposed
Registered electors20,851
Whighold
Whighold

Fortescueresigned, causing a by-election.[26]

By-election, 25 February 1859: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalEdwin James6,80367.0N/A
RadicalFrederick Romilly[27][28]3,35433.0N/A
Majority3,44934.0N/A
Turnout10,15759.6N/A
Registered electors20,490
Radicalgain fromWhig
General election 1859: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdwin James5,02946.6N/A
LiberalBenjamin Hall4,66343.2N/A
ConservativeEdward Stanley1,10210.2New
Majority3,56133.0N/A
Turnout5,948 (est)29.0 (est)N/A
Registered electors20,490
Liberalhold
Liberalhold

Hall succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Llanover and causing a by-election.

By-election, 7 July 1859: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdmond Roche4,21955.4N/A
LiberalWilliam Lyon[29]2,31830.4N/A
LiberalLothian Sheffield Dickson1,08314.2N/A
Majority1,90125.0−8.0
Turnout7,62037.2+8.2
Registered electors20,490
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]

James' resignation caused a by-election.

By-election, 19 April 1861: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHarvey Lewis5,26951.1N/A
ConservativeRobert Carden2,61225.3+15.1
LiberalGeorge Wingrove Cooke[30]2,36923.0N/A
LiberalJohn Clark Marshman650.6N/A
LiberalHarper Twelvetrees[31]10.0N/A
Majority2,65725.8−7.2
Turnout10,31649.1+20.1
Registered electors21,022
LiberalholdSwing
General election 1865: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHarvey Lewis7,15940.3N/A
LiberalThomas Chambers6,48836.5N/A
LiberalEdmond Roche4,12123.2N/A
Majority2,36713.3−19.7
Turnout8,884 (est)37.7 (est)+8.7
Registered electors23,588
LiberalholdSwingN/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1868: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHarvey Lewis9,78229.8−10.5
LiberalThomas Chambers9,44428.7−7.8
LiberalHumphry Sandwith5,59117.0N/A
LiberalDaniel Grant4,05812.3N/A
ConservativeThomas Parkyns3,98912.1New
Majority3,85311.7−1.6
Turnout18,427 (est)51.8 (est)+14.1
Registered electors35,575
LiberalholdSwing
LiberalholdSwing

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Forsyth9,84937.5+25.4
LiberalThomas Chambers8,25131.4+2.7
LiberalDaniel Grant7,88230.0+17.7
LiberalThomas Hughes2941.1N/A
Majority9,55536.4N/A
Majority7,5881.4−10.3
Turnout18,063 (est)58.8 (est)+7.0
Registered electors30,740
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+7.6
LiberalholdSwing−11.4

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Marylebone[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Grant14,14727.2−2.8
LiberalThomas Chambers14,00327.0−4.4
ConservativeCharles Allanson-Winn11,89022.9+4.1
ConservativeFrederick Seager Hunt11,88822.9+4.1
Majority2,1134.1N/A
Turnout25,964 (est)73.1 (est)+14.3
Registered electors35,535
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing−3.5
LiberalholdSwing−4.3
  • Constituency abolished (1885)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Representation of the People Act 1832 chapter (c.) 45 Schedule (Sch.) L
  2. ^Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 c.64 Sch. O
  3. ^Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs (1832).Parliamentary representation: further return to an address to His Majesty, dated 12 December, 1831; for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation; likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions. London. p. 118.
  4. ^"House of Commons Debates".Hansard 1803-2005.12: c752. 8 May 1832. Retrieved20 October 2018.
  5. ^abcdefghijklStooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850].Craig, F. W. S. (ed.).The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 212–213.ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  6. ^Farrell, Stephen (2009)."PORTMAN, Edward Berkeley II (1799–1888), of Bryanston, Dorset".The History of Parliament. Retrieved5 September 2019.
  7. ^abMaccoby, S. (2002)."Election Pledges IN 1832".English Radicalism: 1832–1852. London: Routledge. p. 68.ISBN 0-415-26573-8. Retrieved5 September 2019 – viaGoogle Books.
  8. ^Churton, Edward (1838).The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 233. Retrieved5 September 2019 – viaGoogle Books.
  9. ^The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History and Politics of the Year ..., Volume 83. J.G. & F. Rivington. 1842. p. 65. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  10. ^"The General Election".Hampshire Telegraph. 3 July 1852. p. 6. Retrieved13 May 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^"London Electoral History — Steps Towards Democracy: 6.3 History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841"(PDF).London Electoral History 1700-1850. Newcastle University. p. 4. Retrieved13 May 2018.
  12. ^Hawkins, Angus (2007)."Colonies and Corn Laws: 1841-1845".The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume I: Ascent: 1799-1851. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 237.ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3. Retrieved13 May 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  13. ^Wise, Sarah (2012).The Italian Boy: Murder and Grave-Robbery in 1830s London (Illustrated ed.).Random House. p. 90.ISBN 9781448162246. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  14. ^"The General Election".Morning Post. 24 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved22 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1912)."Fortescue, Hugh" . InLee, Sidney (ed.).Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  16. ^Steele, E. D. (1991)."At home".Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865.Cambridge University Press. p. 100.ISBN 9780521400459. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  17. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 14–15.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  18. ^"Mr Murray Resigns".The Times. 19 March 1833. p. 5.
  19. ^Brooke, James Williamson (1839).The Democrats of Marylebone. London: William Jones Cleaver. pp. 144–145 – viaGoogle Books.
  20. ^abc"History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841"(PDF).London Electoral History 1700–1850. Newcastle University. p. 2. Retrieved5 September 2019.
  21. ^"The Political Examiner". 26 June 1841. pp. 1–4. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^"The Scotsman". 23 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  23. ^"Marylebone".Northern Warder and General Advertiser for the Counties of Fife, Perth and Forfar. 6 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^"The General Election".Morning Post. 31 July 1847. pp. 2–4. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  25. ^"This Day".Globe. 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  26. ^Matthew, H.C.G. (2004). "Fortescue, Hugh".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33212. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  27. ^"The Nomination".Bell's Weekly Messenger. 26 February 1859. p. 6. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  28. ^"County Intelligence".Dover Express. 19 February 1859. p. 4. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  29. ^"Marylebone Election".Marylebone Mercury. 2 July 1859. p. 1. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  30. ^"The Times and the Marylebone Election".Dunfermline Saturday Press.Fife. 20 April 1861. p. 3. Retrieved2 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  31. ^"Marylebone Election".London Evening Standard. 18 April 1861. pp. 5–6. Retrieved2 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
  • The Times, 8th Dec. 1884; p. 13.
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)

External links

[edit]
1832
1868
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