Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885
Marylebone was a parliamentaryconstituency in Middlesex, England from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough formed part of the built up area ofLondon , and returned two members to theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament and was created under theReform Act 1832 . It was abolished by theRedistribution of Seats Act, 1885 which split it into 8 seats.
Marylebone in the Metropolitan area, showing boundaries used from 1868 to 1885. Marylebone was one of fiveparliamentary boroughs in themetropolitan area of London enfranchised in 1832.[ 1] The listed civil parishes (succeeding the parishvestries in all civil, secular matters) are respectively tinted pink, green and yellow on the inset map. The constituency was defined as consisting of threecivil parishes in Middlesex:[ 2]
The commissioners appointed to fix its boundaries recommended that the part of Saint Pancras north of theRegent's Canal should be omitted thus remain in theparliamentary county ofMiddlesex being a still a largely rural projection.[ 3] The inhabitants ofSt. Pancras, however, petitioned parliament for the inclusion of the entire parish, and this was accepted.[ 4]
In 1885 the entity was split into eight new single-member divisions:
Members of Parliament [ edit ] Notes
1 Election of Whalley in 1837 declared void on petition, as he could not prove his eligibility.2 A peer of Ireland.Turnout, in multi-member elections, is estimated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that electors did not use both their votes, the figure given will be an underestimate.
Change is calculated for individual candidates, when a party had more than one candidate in an election or the previous one. When a party had only one candidate in an election and the previous one change is calculated for the party vote.
Elections in the 1830s [ edit ] Portman resigned by accepting the office ofSteward of the Chiltern Hundreds , causing a by-election.
† Murray was the government-approved candidate, but withdrew from the contest prior to the completion of polling.[ 18] [ 19]
Whalley's election was declared void on petition, due to him having insufficient estate to qualify, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1840s [ edit ] Elections in the 1850s [ edit ] Hall was appointed President of theGeneral Board of Health , requiring a by-election.
Stuart's death caused a by-election.
Hall was appointedFirst Commissioner of Works , requiring a by-election.
Fortescueresigned , causing a by-election.[ 26]
Hall succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Llanover and causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1860s [ edit ] James' resignation caused a by-election.
Elections in the 1870s [ edit ] Elections in the 1880s [ edit ] Constituency abolished (1885) ^ Representation of the People Act 1832 chapter (c.) 45 Schedule (Sch.) L ^ Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 c.64 Sch. O ^ Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs (1832).Parliamentary representation: further return to an address to His Majesty, dated 12 December, 1831; for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation; likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions . London. p. 118. ^ "House of Commons Debates" .Hansard 1803-2005 .12 : c752. 8 May 1832. Retrieved20 October 2018 .^a b c d e f g h i j k l Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850].Craig, F. W. S. (ed.).The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 212–213 .ISBN 0-900178-13-2 . ^ Farrell, Stephen (2009)."PORTMAN, Edward Berkeley II (1799–1888), of Bryanston, Dorset" .The History of Parliament . Retrieved5 September 2019 . ^a b Maccoby, S. (2002)."Election Pledges IN 1832" .English Radicalism: 1832–1852 . London: Routledge. p. 68.ISBN 0-415-26573-8 . Retrieved5 September 2019 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Churton, Edward (1838).The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer . p. 233. Retrieved5 September 2019 – viaGoogle Books .^ The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History and Politics of the Year ..., Volume 83 . J.G. & F. Rivington. 1842. p. 65. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books .^ "The General Election" .Hampshire Telegraph . 3 July 1852. p. 6. Retrieved13 May 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "London Electoral History — Steps Towards Democracy: 6.3 History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841" (PDF) .London Electoral History 1700-1850 . Newcastle University. p. 4. Retrieved13 May 2018 .^ Hawkins, Angus (2007)."Colonies and Corn Laws: 1841-1845" .The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume I: Ascent: 1799-1851 . Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 237.ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3 . Retrieved13 May 2018 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Wise, Sarah (2012).The Italian Boy: Murder and Grave-Robbery in 1830s London (Illustrated ed.).Random House . p. 90.ISBN 9781448162246 . Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books . ^ "The General Election" .Morning Post . 24 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved22 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1912)."Fortescue, Hugh" . InLee, Sidney (ed.).Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement) . London: Smith, Elder & Co.^ Steele, E. D. (1991)."At home" .Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865 .Cambridge University Press . p. 100.ISBN 9780521400459 . Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaGoogle Books . ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Craig, F. W. S. , ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 14– 15.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3 .^ "Mr Murray Resigns".The Times . 19 March 1833. p. 5. ^ Brooke, James Williamson (1839).The Democrats of Marylebone . London: William Jones Cleaver. pp. 144– 145 – viaGoogle Books . ^a b c "History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841" (PDF) .London Electoral History 1700–1850 . Newcastle University. p. 2. Retrieved5 September 2019 .^ "The Political Examiner" . 26 June 1841. pp. 1– 4. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "The Scotsman" . 23 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "Marylebone" .Northern Warder and General Advertiser for the Counties of Fife, Perth and Forfar . 6 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "The General Election" .Morning Post . 31 July 1847. pp. 2– 4. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "This Day" .Globe . 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved23 October 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ Matthew, H.C.G. (2004). "Fortescue, Hugh".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/33212 . (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.) ^ "The Nomination" .Bell's Weekly Messenger . 26 February 1859. p. 6. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "County Intelligence" .Dover Express . 19 February 1859. p. 4. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "Marylebone Election" .Marylebone Mercury . 2 July 1859. p. 1. Retrieved4 April 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "The Times and the Marylebone Election" .Dunfermline Saturday Press .Fife . 20 April 1861. p. 3. Retrieved2 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .^ "Marylebone Election" .London Evening Standard . 18 April 1861. pp. 5– 6. Retrieved2 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive .Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 , compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 , compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885 , edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918 , edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)The Times , 8th Dec. 1884; p. 13.Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)