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Maryland's 8th congressional district

Coordinates:39°06′N77°15′W / 39.1°N 77.25°W /39.1; -77.25
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Maryland
"MD-8" redirects here. For the state route, seeMaryland Route 8.

Maryland's 8th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Area297.06 mi2 (769.4 km2)
Distribution
  • 88.08% urban
  • 11.92% rural
Population (2024)773,463
Median household
income
$146,362[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+30[2]

Maryland's 8th congressional district is concentrated almost entirely inMontgomery County, with a small portion inPrince George's County.[3] Adjacent toWashington, D.C., the 8th district takes in many of the city's wealthiest inner-ring suburbs, includingBethesda,Chevy Chase, andPotomac. It also includes several more economically and racially diverse communities, the most populous of which areRockville andSilver Spring.

With a median household income of $120,948, it is the ninth-wealthiest congressional district in the nation. The 8th district also has the eighth-highest share of residents with at least abachelor's degree, at 63.9%. Those above-average numbers are largely due to the substantial presence of thefederal government in nearby Washington, where thousands of the 8th district's residents commute to work on a daily basis. Several federal agencies are likewise located within the 8th district, including theFood and Drug Administration, theNational Institutes of Health, theNuclear Regulatory Commission, and theWalter Reed National Military Medical Center. TwoFortune 500 companies are headquartered in the district:Lockheed Martin andMarriott International.[4] Almost 40% of the district's residents are immigrants, with the largest numbers coming fromEl Salvador,Ethiopia,India,China,Korea,Guatemala, andPeru. The district includes theLittle Ethiopia area of Silver Spring and Takoma Park, and has the largestEthiopian American population of any congressional district.[5]

Politically, the district is heavily liberal. It has consistently sent Democratic representatives to Congress by wide margins since 2002. In 2020,Joe Biden won nearly 80% of its vote.DemocratJamie Raskin has represented the seat since 2017.

History

[edit]

The district was created after the1790 census in time for the1792 election, was abolished after the1830 census, and was reinstated after the1960 census.

Duringredistricting after the2000 census, the Democratic-dominated Maryland legislature sought to unseat then-incumbent RepublicanConnie Morella[citation needed]. One proposal went so far as to divide the district in two, effectively giving one to state SenatorChristopher Van Hollen, Jr. and forcing Morella to run against popular Maryland State Delegate andKennedy political family memberMark Kennedy Shriver[citation needed]. The final redistricting plan was less ambitious, restoring an eastern, heavily Democratic spur of Montgomery County removed in the 1990 redistricting to the 8th District[citation needed] (encompassing nearly all of the area "inside the Beltway"), as well as adding an adjacent portion from heavily DemocraticPrince George's County. Although it forced Van Hollen and Shriver to run against each other in an expensive primary, the shift still made the district even more Democratic than its predecessor, and Van Hollen defeated Morella in2002.

From 2003 to 2013 the district, in addition to the larger part of Montgomery County and the small portion of Prince George's County, included most ofFrederick County (but not the City of Frederick), and southernCarroll County. The redrawn district was slightly less Democratic than its predecessor. While the Carroll and Frederick portions of the district tilted strongly Republican, the Montgomery County portion had twice as many people as the rest of the district combined, and Montgomery's Democratic tilt was enough to keep the district in the Democratic column. Since Morella left office, no Republican has crossed the 40 percent mark in the 8th District.

Composition

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[6]

MontgomeryCounty(51)

Ashton-Sandy Spring (part; also4th),Aspen Hill,Bethesda,Brookville,Brookmont,Burnt Mills,Cabin John,Calverton (part; also4th; shared with Prince George's County),Chevy Chase (CDP),Chevy Chase (town),Chevy Chase Section Five,Chevy Chase Section Three,Chevy Chase View,Chevy Chase Village,Cloverly (part; also4th),Colesville,Damascus (part; also6th),Darnestown (part; also6th),Derwood,Fairland (part; also4th),Flower Hill,Forest Glen,Four Corners,Friendship Heights Village,Garrett Park,Glen Echo,Glenmont,Hillandale (part; also6th; shared with Prince George's County),Kemp Mill,Kensington,Layhill,Laytonsville,Leisure World,Martin's Additions,Montgomery Village (part; also6th),North Bethesda,North Chevy Chase,North Kensington,Olney,Potomac,Redland,Rockville,Silver Spring,Somerset,South Kensington,Spencerville (part; also4th),Takoma Park (part; also4th),Travilah,Washington Grove,Wheaton,White Oak

Prince George'sCounty(1)

Hillandale (part; also6th; shared with Montgomery County)

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[7][8][9]
2008PresidentObama 73% – 26%
2012PresidentObama 73% – 27%
SenateCardin 67% – 21%
2014GovernorBrown 64% – 36%
2016PresidentClinton 76% – 18%
SenateVan Hollen 76% – 21%
2018SenateCardin 78% – 18%
GovernorJealous 55% – 44%
Attorney GeneralFrosh 79% – 21%
2020PresidentBiden 80% – 18%
2022SenateVan Hollen 82% – 18%
GovernorMoore 80% – 17%
Attorney GeneralBrown 81% – 19%
ComptrollerLierman 76% – 23%
2024PresidentHarris 76% – 20%
SenateAlsobrooks 67% – 31%

Recent elections

[edit]

1960s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election (new district), 1966[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGilbert Gude71,05054.40
DemocraticRoyce Hanson59,56845.60
Total votes130,618100.00
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1968[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGilbert Gude (Incumbent)109,16760.89
DemocraticMargaret C. Schweinhaut70,10939.11
Total votes179,276100.00
Republicanhold

1970s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1970[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGilbert Gude (Incumbent)104,64763.38
DemocraticThomas Hale Boggs, Jr.60,45636.62
Total votes165,103100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1972[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGilbert Gude (Incumbent)137,28763.90
DemocraticJoseph G. Anastasi77,55136.10
Total votes214,838100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1974[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGilbert Gude (Incumbent)104,67565.92
DemocraticSidney Kramer54,11234.08
Total votes158,787100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1976[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNewton Steers111,27446.82
DemocraticLanny Davis100,34342.22
IndependentRobin Ficker26,03510.96
Total votes237,652100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1978[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael D. Barnes81,85151.27
RepublicanNewton Steers (Incumbent)77,80748.73
Total votes159,658100.00
Democraticgain fromRepublican

1980s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1980[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael D. Barnes (Incumbent)148,30159.33
RepublicanNewton Steers101,65940.67
Total votes249,960100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1982[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael D. Barnes (Incumbent)121,76171.34
RepublicanElizabeth W. Spencer48,91028.66
Total votes170,671100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1984[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael D. Barnes (Incumbent)181,94771.47
RepublicanAlbert Ceccone70,71527.78
LibertarianSamuel K. Grove1,9030.75
Write-ins4<0.01
Total votes254,569100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1986[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella92,91752.87
DemocraticStewart Bainum82,82547.13
Total votes175,742100.00
Republicangain fromDemocratic
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1988[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)172,61962.75
DemocraticPeter Franchot102,47837.25
Total votes275,097100.00
Republicanhold

1990s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1990[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)130,05973.53
DemocraticJames Walker39,34322.24
IndependentSidney Altman7,4854.23
Total votes176,887100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1992[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)203,37772.53
DemocraticEdward J. Heffernan77,04227.47
Total votes280,419100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1994[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)143,44970.28
DemocraticSteven Van Grack60,66029.72
Total votes204,109100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1996[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)152,53861.22
DemocraticDonald Mooers96,22938.62
Total votes249,146100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 1998[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)133,14560.34
DemocraticRalph G. Neas87,49739.66
Total votes220,642100.00
Republicanhold

2000s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2000[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)156,24152.00
DemocraticTerry Lierman136,84045.54
ConstitutionBrian D. Saunders7,0172.34
Write-ins3710.12
Total votes300,469100.00
Republicanhold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2002[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen112,78851.74
RepublicanConnie Morella (Incumbent)103,58747.52
Write-ins1,5990.73
Total votes217,974100.00
Democraticgain fromRepublican
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2004[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)215,12974.91
RepublicanChuck Floyd71,98925.07
Write-ins790.03
Total votes287,197100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2006[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)168,87276.52
RepublicanJeffrey M. Stein48,32421.90
GreenGerard P. Giblin3,2981.49
Write-ins1910.09
Total votes220,685100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2008[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)229,74075.08
RepublicanSteve Hudson66,35121.68
GreenGordon Clark6,8282.23
LibertarianIan Thomas2,5620.84
Write-inAll write-ins5330.17
Total votes306,014100.00
Democratichold

2010s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2010[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)153,61373.27
RepublicanMichael Lee Philips52,42125.00
LibertarianMark Grannis2,7131.29
ConstitutionFred Nordhorn6960.33
No partyWrite-ins2240.11
Total votes209,667100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2012[33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)217,53163.37
RepublicanKenneth R. Timmerman113,03332.93
LibertarianMark Grannis7,2352.11
GreenGeorge Gluck5,0641.48
N/AOthers (write-in)3930.11
Total votes343,256100
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2014[34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChris Van Hollen (Incumbent)136,72260.74
RepublicanDave Wallace87,85939.03
N/AOthers (write-in)5160.23
Total votes225,097100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district election, 2016[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJamie Raskin220,65760.6
RepublicanDan Cox124,65134.2
GreenNancy Wallace11,2013.1
LibertarianJasen Wunder7,2832.0
N/AOthers (write-in)5320.1
Total votes364,324100.00
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJamie Raskin (Incumbent)217,67968.2
RepublicanJohn Walsh96,52530.2
LibertarianJasen Wunder4,8531.5
n/aWrite-ins2730.1
Total votes319,330100.0
Democratichold

2020s

[edit]
Maryland's 8th congressional district, 2020[36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJamie Raskin (incumbent)274,71668.2
RepublicanGregory Thomas Coll127,15731.6
Write-in7410.2
Total votes402,614100.0
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district, 2022
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJamie Raskin (incumbent)211,84280.2
RepublicanGregory Coll47,96518.1
LibertarianAndrés Garcia4,1251.6
Write-in2740.1
Total votes264,206100.0
Democratichold
Maryland's 8th congressional district, 2024[37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJamie Raskin (incumbent)292,10176.80
RepublicanCheryl Riley77,82120.46
GreenNancy Wallace9,6122.53
Write-in7860.21
Total votes379,534100.0
Democratichold

List of members representing the district

[edit]
#MemberPartyYearsCon-
gress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1793
1
William Vans Murray
(Cambridge)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
3rd
4th
Redistricted from the5th district andre-elected in 1792.
Re-elected in 1794.
Retired.
1793–1803
[data missing]
FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
2
John Dennis
(Somerset County)
FederalistMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1805
5th
6th
7th
8th
Elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1801.
Re-elected in 1803.
Retired.
1803–1813
[data missing]
3
Charles Goldsborough
(Cambridge)
FederalistMarch 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1817
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
1813–1823
[data missing]
4Thomas Bayly
(Princess Anne)
FederalistMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1823
15th
16th
17th
Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
Retired.
5John S. Spence
(Poplartown)
Democratic-Republican[a]March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18thElected in 1822.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
[data missing]
6Robert N. Martin
(Princess Anne)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
19thElected in 1824.
Retired.
7Ephraim King Wilson
(Snow Hill)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1829
20th
21st
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1829.
Retired.
JacksonMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
8John S. Spence
(Berlin)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
22ndElected in 1831.
[data missing]
9John T. Stoddert
(Harris Lot)
JacksonMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
23rdElected in 1833.
Retired.
1833–1835
[data missing]
Seat eliminated March 4, 1835
Seat re-created January 3, 1967
10
Gilbert Gude
(Bethesda)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1977
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
1967–1973
Montgomery
1973–1983
Montgomery
11
Newton Steers
(Bethesda)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
95thElected in 1976.
Lost re-election.
12
Michael D. Barnes
(Kensington)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1987
96th
97th
98th
99th
Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.
1983–1993
Montgomery
13
Connie Morella
(Bethesda)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1987 –
January 3, 2003
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Lost re-election after redistricting.
1993–2003
Montgomery
14
Chris Van Hollen
(Kensington)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2017
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.
2003–2013

Montgomery,Prince George's
2013–2023

Montgomery,Frederick,Carroll
15
Jamie Raskin
(Takoma Park)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Montgomery

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Supported the Adams-Clay faction in the1824 United States presidential election

External links

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^"My Congressional District".
  2. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  3. ^"Congressional District Maps".Prince George's County. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  4. ^"Visualize the Fortune 500".Fortune. RetrievedMay 17, 2023.
  5. ^"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas".statisticalatlas.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2024.
  6. ^https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST24/CD118_MD08.pdf
  7. ^https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::a365ecbd-db5f-4c84-a77f-90310c6a6c1a
  8. ^"Statewide Data Breakdown by State Congressional Districts".elections.maryland.gov.Archived from the original on August 9, 2024.
  9. ^"Statewide Data Breakdown by State Congressional Districts".elections.maryland.gov.Archived from the original on December 9, 2024.
  10. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (March 31, 1967)."Statistics of the Contressional Election of November 8, 1966"(PDF).U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  11. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (July 1, 1969)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  12. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 1, 1971)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  13. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (March 15, 1973)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  14. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (August 1, 1975)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  15. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (April 15, 1977)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  16. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (April 1, 1979)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  17. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (April 15, 1981)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  18. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 5, 1983)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  19. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 1, 1985)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  20. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 29, 1987)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1986"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  21. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (April 20, 1989)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  22. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (April 29, 1991)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  23. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 31, 1993)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  24. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 12, 1995)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  25. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (July 29, 1997)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  26. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (January 3, 1999)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  27. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (June 21, 2001)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 2000"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  28. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (May 1, 2003)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  29. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (June 7, 2005)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  30. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (September 21, 2007)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  31. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (July 10, 2009)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  32. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (June 3, 2011)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  33. ^Clerk of the House of Representatives (February 28, 2013)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012"(PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  34. ^"Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2014. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  35. ^"Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 9, 2016. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  36. ^"Official 2020 Presidential General Election results for Representative in Congress".Maryland State Board of Elections. RetrievedDecember 14, 2020.
  37. ^"Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results for Representative in Congress".elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025.
  • The at-large seat is obsolete.
See also
Maryland's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations

39°06′N77°15′W / 39.1°N 77.25°W /39.1; -77.25

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