Mary CoateFSA FRHistS (1886 – 1972) was an English historian of the seventeenth century who contributed to widening participation at Oxford, where she taught for almost thirty years.
Mary Coate was the daughter of clergyman Harry Coate, and his wife Henrietta,née Nihill. Her younger sister was missionary headmistressWinifred Coate.[1] She gained an MA fromSt Hilda's College, Oxford,[2] and was one of thefirst women admitted to degrees at Oxford when this became possible in 1920.[3]
She taught history atLady Margaret Hall, Oxford from 1918 to 1947, being elected Fellow there in 1922.[4][5]
In 1933 she produced her most notable work,Cornwall in the Great Civil War and Interregnum.[6]
She supported the Association of Friends of the French Volunteers (AVF) inWorld War II, corresponding with members of theFrench Resistance. Élisabeth de Gaulle, daughter ofCharles de Gaulle, was one of her students.[5] Another notable student was historian Margaret Barbara Lambert.[7]
In 1947 she conducted fieldwork in Spain researching theConde de Gondomar.[5]
In 1958 she was appointed honorary president of theDevonshire Association.[8] She was a Fellow of theSociety of Antiquaries and a Fellow of theRoyal Historical Society.[9]
Mary Coate supported her sister Winifred Coate's Jerusalem Girls' College, recruiting Oxford graduates to teach there and working on a scheme for Jerusalem Girls' College graduates to continue their studies at Lady Margaret Hall.[10]
In 1935, Coate tutoredMerze Tate in support of her second attempt to gain admission to the B.Litt program atSt Hugh’s College, Oxford, who therefore became the first African-American woman to attend the University of Oxford. On Coate's recommendation,Agnes Headlam-Morley was appointed her tutor.[11]