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Martine Robbeets

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Belgian linguist (born 1972)

Martine Robbeets
Born
Martine Irma Robbeets

(1972-10-24)24 October 1972 (age 53)
Bruges, Belgium[1]
OccupationLinguist
Academic background
Alma materLeiden University
Academic work
InstitutionsMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History andUniversity of Mainz
Main interestsHistorical linguistics
Notable ideasTranseurasian languages hypothesis

Martine Irma Robbeets (24 October 1972) is a Belgiancomparative linguist andJapanologist. She is known for theTranseurasian languages hypothesis, which groups theJaponic,Koreanic,Tungusic,Mongolic, andTurkic languages together into a singlelanguage family.

Education

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Robbeets received a Ph.D. in Comparative Linguistics fromLeiden University, and also received a master's degree in Korean studies fromLeiden University. She also holds a master's degree in Japanese studies fromKU Leuven.

Career and research

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In addition to being a lecturer at theUniversity of Mainz, she is also a group leader at theMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History inJena, Germany.[2]

In 2017, Robbeets proposed that Japanese (and possibly Korean) originated as ahybrid language. She proposed that theancestral home of the Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic languages was somewhere in northwesternManchuria. A group of those proto-Altaic ("Transeurasian") speakers would have migrated south into the modernLiaoning province, where they would have been mostly assimilated by an agricultural community with anAustronesian-like language. The fusion of the two languages would have resulted inproto-Japanese andproto-Korean.[3][4]

In 2018, Robbeets and Bouckaert usedBayesian phylolinguistic methods to argue for the coherence of the Altaic languages, which they refer to as theTranseurasian languages.[5]

Selected works

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  • Robbeets, M.; Savelyev, A. (eds.):The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2020)
  • Robbeets, M.; Savelyev, A.:Language dispersal beyond farming. John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam (2017)
  • Robbeets, M.:Diachrony of verb morphology: Japanese and the Transeurasian languages. de Gruyter Mouton, Berlin (2015)
  • Robbeets, M.; Bisang, W. (eds.):Paradigm change: in the Transeurasian languages and beyond. Benjamins, Amsterdam (2014)
  • Robbeets, M.:Is Japanese related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic? Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (2005)

References

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  1. ^CV Martine Robbeets 2021 uni-mainz.de
  2. ^"Language in the anthropocene". Retrieved26 February 2024.
  3. ^Martine Irma Robbeets (2017): "Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal".Language Dynamics and Change, volume 7, issue 2, pages 201–251,doi:10.1163/22105832-00702005
  4. ^Martine Irma Robbeets (2015):Diachrony of verb morphology – Japanese and the Transeurasian languages. Mouton de Gruyter.
  5. ^Robbeets, M.; Bouckaert, R.:Bayesian phylolinguistics reveals the internal structure of the Transeurasian family.Journal of Language Evolution 3 (2), pp. 145 - 162 (2018)doi:10.1093/jole/lzy007, Robbeets, Martine et al. 2021. Triangulation supports agricultural spread of the Transeurasian languages, Nature 599, 616–621.
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