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Martin Pfister

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss Federal Councillor since 2025

Martin Pfister
Pfister in 2025
Swiss Federal Councillor
Assumed office
1 April 2025
DepartmentFederal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport
Preceded byViola Amherd
Member of the Executive Council of Zug
In office
17 January 2016 – 31 March 2025
DirectorateHealth
Personal details
PronunciationSwiss Standard German pronunciation:[ˈmartiːnˈpfɪstər]
BornMartin Pfister
(1963-07-31)31 July 1963 (age 62)
Zug, Switzerland
Political partyThe Centre
SpouseCacilda Giacometti Pfister
Children4
ResidenceAllenwinden
Education
  • History
  • German studies
Alma materUniversity of Fribourg
Occupation
  • Historian
  • teacher
WebsiteExecutive Council website
Official website
Military service
Allegiance Switzerland
Branch/service Swiss Army
RankOberst (Colonel)

Martin Pfister (Swiss Standard German pronunciation:[ˈmartiːnˈpfɪstər]; born 31 July 1963) is a Swiss historian and politician ofthe Centre. He has served as aRegierungsrat (Cantonal Minister) ofZug since 2016, responsible for the health department. He is a trained teacher and anOberst in the Swiss Army, having served for eight years in disaster response.

Pfisterwas elected to succeedViola Amherd on theFederal Council on 12 March 2025 and two days later it was announced that he would also replace Amherd as head of theFederal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport.[1][2]

Biography

[edit]

Political career

[edit]

Pfister's political career began with his election into the Cantonal Council (Kantonsrat) ofZug in 2006, an office he held until 2016.[3] From 2009 until 2012, he held the role of party leader (Fraktionschef) of theCVP in Zug.[1][4] In the by-elections of 17 January 2016 for the Executive Council (Regierungsrat) of the Canton of Zug, Pfister was elected to fill the vacancy ofPeter Hegglin.[5] He led the health department of Zug from 2016 to 2025.[6] As the head of the Conference of Central Swiss Health Directors, Pfister had a prominent role in the response to theCOVID-19 pandemic. He won the most votes of any candidate in the 2022 Executive Council elections.[1]

In 2025, Pfister was elected into the Federal Council to replace Viola Amherd.[1] His taking over the leadership of theFederal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport was expected and officially confirmed in the redistribution of departments amongst Federal Councillors two days after the election.[7][8] Initially, Pfister's opponentMarkus Ritter was seen as the favorite, having far more influence in national politics. Pfister announced his candidacy at the last moment and spent several days in private afterwards, leading to him being described as an "alibi candidate". During his campaign, he focused on large geopolitical issues, often answering questions hesitantly or with "there I pull thejoker". In contrast to Ritter, who aggressively presented himself as a problem-solver, Pfister spoke slowly and calmly.[9]

Personal life and education

[edit]

Pfister was born 31 July 1963 in Zug and grew up there and inAllenwinden,[10][11] where he also currently resides with his family.[3]

As a young man, Pfister was active in thescouts (Pfadi) inBaar with thescout nameHecht, 'Pike'.[3] During his military service, he attended officer school inWangen an der Aare, where he was noted for his physical resilience, once even carrying two backpacks.[9] During his military training, Pfister worked as an assistant to ProfessorUrs Altermatt [de] at theUniversity of Fribourg.[9] He studied history and German studies,[12] in particular also the history of Swiss Federal Councillors and wrote his thesis aboutPhilipp Etter, an early Federal Councillor from Zug.[1][9] Despite the recommendation of his professor, Pfister chose not to pursue an academic career.[9]

Pfister is married to Cacilda Giacometti Pfister.[13] Together, they parent a patchwork family with four children.[13][14]

Political positions

[edit]

Pfister is against loosening the debt brake, instead preferring to increase revenue by raising thevalue added tax.[1] His positions were described in theNeue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) as "liberal in social and economic questions".[9]

Pfister's colleagues on the Executive Council in Zug have described him as "very collegial", with political opponents praising his openness to discussion. However, his readiness to compromise was also criticized as lacking decisiveness, a quality described by the NZZ as "an embodiment of The Centre like no other".[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"So tickt der neue Bundesrat Martin Pfister – ein Porträt".Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). Retrieved12 March 2025.
  2. ^swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (14 March 2025)."Pfister to become new Swiss defence minister".SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  3. ^abcTanner, Samuel (6 February 2025)."Martin Pfister, Bundesratskandidat der Mitte und grosser Unbekannter".Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German).NZZ Mediengruppe. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  4. ^Morosoli, Marco (5 January 2021)."Interview: Martin Pfister, Landammann und Gesundheitsdirektor Zug".Luzerner Zeitung (in German).CH Media. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  5. ^"Regierungsratswahlen 2016".zg.ch (in German). Retrieved7 March 2025.
  6. ^Pinto, Cyrill; Knellwolf, Thomas; Büchi, Jacqueline (4 February 2025)."Mitte-Duell um Bundesratssitz: Ritter gegen Pfister – wer hat die besseren Chancen?".Tages-Anzeiger (in German).TX Group. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  7. ^"Departementsverteilung - Martin Pfister übernimmt Verteidigungsdepartement".Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). Retrieved14 March 2025.
  8. ^"Schweiz: die neusten Meldungen".Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German).NZZ Mediengruppe. 4 March 2025. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  9. ^abcdefgVenetz, Matthias (12 March 2025)."Der Anti-Trump: warum der Aussenseiter Martin Pfister den Favoriten Ritter geschlagen hat".Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German).ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved12 March 2025.
  10. ^"Porträt Martin Pfister".www.admin.ch (in German). Retrieved13 March 2025.
  11. ^"Martin Pfister - Zuger Regierungsrat".zg.ch (in German). Retrieved13 March 2025.
  12. ^Sander, Matthias (13 March 2025)."Die Bundesratswahl war eine Deutschschweizer Sache – nun äussern Romands ihre Interessen".Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved13 March 2025.
  13. ^abSchlapbach, Quentin (12 March 2025)."Neuer Bundesrat: Vier Kinder, vier Enkel, Rufname «Vovô» – so tickt Martin Pfisters Patchwork-Familie".Tages-Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved13 March 2025.
  14. ^Wittwer, Ruth (17 February 2025)."Martin Pfister: Ein Tag unterwegs mit dem Bundesratskandidaten".Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). Retrieved13 March 2025.
Political offices
Preceded byMember of the Swiss Federal Council
since 2025
Succeeded by
Preceded by Head of theDepartment of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport
since 2025
Succeeded by
Current members
Coat of arms of Switzerland
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