Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Marshal of the Senate of Poland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMarshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland)
Presiding officer of the Senate of Poland
Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Marszałek Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
since 13 November 2023 (2023-11-13)
AppointerThe Senate
Formation1922
First holderWojciech Trąmpczyński

TheMarshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Polish:Marszałek Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is the presiding officer of theSenate of Poland. The marshal is also third person according to thePolish order of precedence, afterPresident of the Republic of Poland andSejm Marshal, and second in line to becomeActing President of the Republic of Poland (after Sejm Marshal; in period 1935-1939 Senate Marshal was the first). Because of both precedence order and succession order, the marshal is commonly referred to as the "third person in state". The person who functions as their second-in-command is theDeputy Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland.

Pommel of the Marshal's staff
Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska, Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland, presents the Medal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland toDawid Jung, 2024

Role

[edit]

Marshal:

  • Represent Senate
  • Preside over Senate sessions
  • Preside over Senate Presidium and caucus of heads of Senatorial caucuses (Konwent Seniorów) meetings
  • Performing some representative roles on the state level
  • Becoming Acting President when Sejm Marshal cannot do so
  • Is in charge on peacekeeping in the Senate

History

[edit]

Marshals of the Senate existed as early as theDuchy of Warsaw (19th century). In thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the role was performed by theGrand Crown Marshals.

List of officeholders

[edit]

Second Polish Republic (1922–1939)

[edit]
№Name
(Birth–Death)		PortraitPolitical affiliationTerm of officeSenate
StartEndDuration
1Wojciech Trąmpczyński
(1860–1953)		Independent1 December 192228 November 19274 years, 363 days1st
2Julian Szymański
(1870–1958)		BBWR27 March 192830 August 19302 years, 157 days2nd
3Władysław Raczkiewicz
(1885–1947)		BBWR9 December 193010 July 19354 years, 214 days3rd
4Aleksander Prystor
(1874–1941)
[1]		BBWR[a]4 October 193513 September 19382 years, 345 days4th
Camp of National Unity
5Bogusław Miedziński
(1891–1972)
[2]		Camp of National Unity28 November 19382 November 1939340 days5th

Source:[3][4]

Republic of Poland (since 1989)

[edit]
№Name
(Birth–Death)		PortraitParliamentary group (party)[b]ConstituencyTerm of officeSenate
StartEndDuration
1Andrzej Stelmachowski
(1925–2009)
[5]		Citizens' Parliamentary ClubBiałystok4 July 198925 November 19912 years, 21 days1st
2August Chełkowski
(1927–1999)
[6]		IndependentKatowice26 November 199131 May 19931 year, 187 days2nd
3Adam Struzik
(born 1957)
[7]		Polish People's PartyPłock15 October 199320 October 19974 years, 5 days3rd
4Alicja Grześkowiak
(born 1941)
[8]		Solidarity Electoral ActionToruń21 October 199718 October 20013 years, 363 days4th
5Longin Pastusiak
(1935–2025)
[9]		Democratic Left Alliance24 (Gdańsk)20 October 200118 October 20053 years, 364 days5th
6Bogdan Borusewicz
(born 1949)
[10]		Independent24 (Gdańsk)20 October 20054 November 20072 years, 16 days6th
5 November 20077 November 20114 years, 3 days7th
Civic Platform[c]
65 (Gdańsk-Sopot)8 November 201111 November 20154 years, 4 days8th
7Stanisław Karczewski
(born 1955)
[11]		Law and Justice49 (Radom II)12 November 201511 November 20194 years, 0 days9th
8Tomasz Grodzki
(born 1958)
[12]		Civic Platform97 (Szczecin)12 November 201912 November 20234 years, 1 day10th
9Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska
(born 1957)
[13]		Civic Coalition43 (South Warsaw)13 November 2023Incumbent2 years, 14 days11th

Source:[4]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Until 30 October 1935, when the Bloc was dissolved.
  2. ^When the officeholder's parliamentary group and political party are not one and the same, the party membership is specified in parentheses.
  3. ^Joined theCivic Platform parliamentary group and party on 11 June 2011.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Majewski, Piotr (2009).Posłowie i senatorowie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1919-1939. Słownik biograficzny. Tom IV: M-P (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe. pp. 158–160.ISBN 9788370598754.
  2. ^Majewski, Piotr (2009).Posłowie i senatorowie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1919-1939. Słownik biograficzny. Tom IV: M-P (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe. pp. 441, 442.ISBN 9788370598754.
  3. ^Kaczmarek, Zygmunt (1992).Marszałkowie Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe.ISBN 8370590357.
  4. ^abSkwarek, Tomasz (February 2024).Terminy rozpoczęcia oraz zakończenia kadencji Sejmu i Senatu od roku 1919, analiza aktów prawnych. Opracowania tematyczne OT–693(PDF) (in Polish). Warsaw: Chancellery of the Senate. Retrieved8 April 2025.
  5. ^
  6. ^
  7. ^
  8. ^
  9. ^
  10. ^
  11. ^
  12. ^"Senatorowie / Sylwetki / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej".senat.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved9 April 2025.
  13. ^"Senatorowie / Sylwetki / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej".senat.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved9 April 2025.
Republic of Poland (1918–1939)
Republic of Poland (1989–present)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Senate_of_Poland&oldid=1318872188"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp