Marmato, Caldas | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Marmato, Caldas in the Caldas Department of Colombia. | |
  Marmato, Caldas Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates:5°28′31″N75°35′57″W / 5.47528°N 75.59917°W /5.47528; -75.59917 | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department |  Caldas Department |
| Area | |
• Total | 41 km2 (16 sq mi) |
| Population (Census 2018[2]) | |
• Total | 8,485 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
Marmato is a town and municipality in theColombianDepartment ofCaldas. Founded in 1540, Marmato has a population of 10,000 people. It is one of the historic gold-mining regions of the hemisphere.
The town used to be the home of a large population ofCornish miners, who were drawn to this location from their native land to work the mines.
In 1946, after various disputes about mining rights, the government established a zone in the hills where the town stands, which was to be the preserve for mining by the various small miners of the town. This was in effect until 2007, when theCanadian mining company Medoro Resources merged with a Colombian company to form theconglomerate called "Gran Colombia Gold". This corporation proposed digging a massivestrip mine on the site of the town, which would require the total demolition of the town and the relocation of its populace.
Naturally, the people of the town have resisted this, claiming that the government had violated its own rules in agreeing to this. On 1 September 2011, the localparish priest,the ReverendJosé Reynal-Restrepo was returning on hismotorbike from a trip toBogotá, the nation'scapital, to clarify the company's claims that the localArchbishop had agreed to the sale of the Church's property in the town. He was stopped just outside the town and shot to death.
Opponents of the plans to move the town claim that it was agents of the mining company who murdered him, due to his opposition to the plans. Reynal himself had made a video just days before his death, in which he said that only his death would end his opposition to the move. Spokesmen for the mining company say that his death was a regrettable case of randombanditry.[3]
A partially crowdfunded[4] documentary,Marmato released in 2014, directed by Mark Grieco, chronicles six years of the battle between Gran Colombia Gold and the community.[5]
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Capital:Manizales | |||||||||||||
| Districts and municipalities |
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| Gold |          | |
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| Silver | ||
| Platinum | ||
| Nickel | ||
| Coltan | ||
| Emeralds | ||
| Coal | ||
| Salt | ||
| Sources | ||
