| Market Theatre | |
|---|---|
_3.jpg) The John Kani Theatre | |
 Interactive map of Market Theatre | |
| General information | |
| Location | 56 Margaret Mcingana Street Johannesburg South Africa 2001, South Africa |
| Inaugurated | 21 June 1976 |
| Website | |
| www | |
TheMarket Theatre, based in the downtown bohemian suburb ofNewtown inJohannesburg,South Africa, was opened in 1976, operating as an independent,anti-racist theatre during the country'sapartheid regime.[1] It was named after a fruit and vegetable market that was previously located there.[1] It was also known as the Old Indian Market or the Newtown Market, which closed after 60 years.[2] The Market Theatre was founded by Barney Simon (Artistic Director), Mannie Manim (Administrative Director), Aletta Bezuidenhout, Vanessa Cooke, Judith Cornell, David Eppel, Leoni Hofmeyer, Janice Honeyman, DannyKeogh, Sue Kiel, Lindsay Reardon, and John Oakley Smith.Two of the theatres are named after the two founders Barney Simon and Mannie Mannim. Main Theatre at the Market Theatre was renamed as The John Kani Theatre in 2014 after the renowned South Africanstage actorJohn Kani.[3]
In 1974, a group of theatre people formed The Company. The founders included Mannie Manim and the lateBarney Simon.[4][5] They beganfundraising to restore the neglected complex that housed the old produce market in downtown Johannesburg.
The original steel structure had been shipped fromBritain and constructed on site. The steel arches and cathedral-like dome built in 1913 that housed the Indian Fruit Market were considered one of the most important pieces of organic architecture in South Africa. On Sundays, the main hall of the complex was used forsymphonyconcerts.
Renovation began, with much of the work being done by the artists themselves. Today most of the originalEdwardian architecture remains, as do a number of the original signs. It houses bothMuseum Africa and The Market Theatre complex.
By the 1970s, there was heavy international pressure for South Africa toreform its apartheid laws. It was during this turbulent time, on 21 June 1976, that the Market Theatre opened its doors, with Barney Simon as itsartistic director. The first production, under his direction, wasThe Seagull byAnton Chekhov withSandra Prinsloo in the cast.[1] In time the non-racial Market Theatre became known internationally as the "Theatre of the Struggle." It was one of the few places in the 1980s that blacks and whites could mix on equal terms."The strength and truth of that conviction was acknowledged (...) In providing a voice to the voiceless, The Market Theatre did not forego artistic excellence, but, rather, made a point of it."[6]
A multitude of anti-apartheid plays were staged, includingReza de Wet's multi award-winning, Diepe Grond,[7][circular reference] andWoza Albert, Asinamali, Bopha,Sophiatown, You Strike The Woman, You Strike A Rock, Born in the RSA and Black Dog – Inj’emnyama. The Market Theatre's cultural contribution to South Africa's emergence as a democracy in 1994 is significant.[8][9]
In 1981, the theatre staged the first Afrikaans translation of a play byAthol Fugard. The play,Hello and Goodbye, attracted a predominantly Afrikaner audience and some Afrikaans-speakingColoureds.[1]
In 1987,Janet Suzman made her directorial debut, staging a production ofShakespeare'sOthello at the theatre. Suzman offered the titular role toJohn Kani, who sought the blessing ofMongane Wally Serote before accepting. Kani accepted and the play attracted both white and black audiences. It was significant too in the context of apartheid South Africa, to feature a black and white romantic relationship.[10]
In 1995, the Market Theatre was the recipient of the AmericanJujamcyn Award[5] to honour a South African theatre organisation that had made an outstanding contribution to the development of creative talent in the history of the country's theatre. During its history, the Market Theatre has received 21 international awards and more than 300 South African awards, which includeFleur du Cap andNaledi Theatre Awards.[11]
The Market Theatre complex houses three theatres: the Barney Simon Theatre (opened on 21 June 1976[12]), the Main Theatre (opened in October 1976) and the Laager Theatre (named in 1979). In addition to hosting productions, the theatres are also used for conferences, seminars, presentations and product launches.
Named after one of the co-founders of the Market Theatre, and a stalwart of the South African theatre industry, the Barney Simon Theatre was the first to open in the Market Theatre complex, while restorations to the historical building were still in progress. It has seating for 120 people.[13]
Four months after the Market Theatre opened with the staging ofThe Seagull,[12] the Main Theatre opened to the public on 19 October 1976. The first production wasPeter Weiss'sMarat/Sade.
The Main Theatre is the largest of the three theatres of the Market Theatre complex and seats up to 387 people.
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The first show to be staged in what was once a photo gallery in the Market Theatre complex was called Die Van Aardes Van Grootoor in August 1978. The theatre was named the Laager by prominent theatre personality and social activistPieter-Dirk Uys in 1979.
A laager, also known as a wagon fort, is a fortification made of wagons joined together, usually in a circular shape, as an improvised military camp to safeguard those taking refuge inside. Pieter then found the name Laager appropriate for he too needed a safe place to perform under the apartheid regime.
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The Market Theatre complex also houses two art galleries, a jazz club, a cabaret venue,a bookshop, two restaurants (the Market Bar & Bistro and the historicalGramadoelas), a coffee bar, a theatre bar, a shopping mall, and a flea-market every Saturday.
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The Market Photo Workshop is a school of photography that has been in operation for more than 20 years, with a special focus on introducing the art of photography to previously disadvantaged students.
The Rockefeller Foundation provided the seed money to start the Market Theatre Laboratory, a drama school founded by Barney Simon and DrJohn Kani. The Lab opened in October 1989 in a small warehouse under the highway in Goch Street, Newtown.
From 1994, the Lab and later the Market Theatre formed a long-term partnership with theSwedish International Development Agency (SIDA) andStockholm City Theatre. The Lab holds two annual festivals, the Community Theatre Festival and the Zwakala Festival.
In 2010, the Market Theatre Laboratory moved to the Bus Factory, 3 President Street, Newtown, where the Market Photo Workshop is also located.
Over the years, the Market Theatre hosted performances by a number of internationally acclaimed artists, includingAthol Fugard. The great South African actressYvonne Bryceland and collaborator of Athol Fugard was also involved in the evolution of the Market Theatre as a centre of theatre against apartheid.[14]In October 1987Janet Suzman directed a multi-racial production ofOthello at The Market Theatre.[15] Suzman also directedBertolt Brecht'sGood Woman of Setzuan (renamedThe Good Woman of Sharpeville).[16]
Theatre Makers who have been linked to the Market Theatre include:
Vanessa CookeJanice Honeyman Paul SlabolepszyPieter Dirk UysLara FootMaishe Maponya Malcolm PurkeyRobert WhiteheadYael FarberSue Pam-Grant Clare StopfordFatima DikeFiona RamsayDorothy Ann Gould Maralin VanrenenThoko NtshingaJohn LedwabaNeil McCarthyRamoloah MakheneRobert Colman Toni Morkel Bruce KochLucille GillwaldMnsedisi ShabanguJames Whyle Aletta Bezuidenhout Jacqui Singer Nomsa NeneNadya CohenBill FlynnMegan WilsonMartin Le MaitreIrene StephanouSarah RobertsWesley FranceCraig Higginson Timmy KwebulanaNandi NyembeBobby HeaneyZane MeasGcina MhlopeHandspring Puppet Company And many others…
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