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Mark E. Petersen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American religious leader (1900–1984)
Mark E. Petersen
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 20, 1944 (1944-04-20) – January 11, 1984 (1984-01-11)
LDS ChurchApostle
April 20, 1944 (1944-04-20) – January 11, 1984 (1984-01-11)
ReasonExcommunication ofRichard R. Lyman
Reorganization
at end of term
Russell M. Nelson andDallin H. Oaks were ordained after the deaths of Petersen andLeGrand Richards
Personal details
BornMark Edward Petersen
(1900-11-07)November 7, 1900
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
DiedJanuary 11, 1984(1984-01-11) (aged 83)
Murray, Utah, U.S.
Resting placeSalt Lake City Cemetery
40°46′37.92″N111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W /40.7772000; -111.858000
Spouse(s)Emma Marr McDonald[1]
Children2 daughters[2]

Mark Edward Petersen (November 7, 1900 – January 11, 1984) was an American news editor and religious leader. He was born inSalt Lake City, Utah. He served as a member of theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles ofthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1944 until his death. He became managing editor of the church-ownedDeseret News in 1935 and then editor in 1941. He filled the vacancy in the Quorum caused by theexcommunication ofRichard R. Lyman.

Early life

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As a young boy, Petersen was a newspaper carrier, and he also helped in his father’s construction business. Later, he attended theUniversity of Utah and served amission for the LDS Church inNova Scotia. In pursuing a career, he became a reporter for theDeseret News and continued working for the paper for sixty years, advancing to the position of president and chairman of the board. Petersen wrote numerous editorials and published more than forty books and many pamphlets used in the church's missionary effort.[3] His wife was Emma Marr McDonald Petersen (1893–1975).

LDS Church service

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In April 1944, while serving as general manager of theDeseret News, Petersen was called to be a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.[4] In his calling as anapostle, he directed the church’s public information programs and served on the Military Relations Committee. He was an adviser to the church'sRelief Society, Indian Affairs Committee, and Music Committee.[1] He served aspresident of theWest EuropeanMission[5] for more than six years. Petersen was also involved in many community affairs. He was closely associated with theBoy Scouts of America and was a recipient of theSilver Antelope Award. In 1959, in response to a rash of arrests ofgay men inUtah andIdaho,church presidentDavid O. McKay assigned apostlesSpencer W. Kimball and Petersen to work oncuring gays within the church.[6][7]

Controversial teachings

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AtBrigham Young University on 27 August 1954, at the Convention of Teachers of Religion on the College Level, Petersen delivered the speech, "Race Problems—As They Affect the Church."[8][9] The speech outlined the religious underpinnings ofracial segregation and supported its continued practice as it related tointermarriage between blacks and whites. Particularly, he reaffirmed the LDS Church's teaching at that time that those withdark skin had been less valiant in their lives before coming to earth.[10][11] He also reiterated the idea that blacks were to be servants to righteous white people after the resurrection.[12] Petersen said:

In spite of all he did in thepre-existent life, the Lord is willing, if the Negro accepts the gospel with real, sincere faith, and is really converted, to give him the blessings of baptism and thegift of the Holy Ghost. If that Negro is faithful all his days, he can and will enter thecelestial kingdom. He will go there as a servant, but he will get a celestial resurrection. He will get a place in the celestial glory.

In the 1940s, Petersen coined the term "Mormon fundamentalist" to describe people who had left the LDS Church to practiceplural marriage.[13]

Death

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Petersen died from longstanding complications ofcancer after entering Cottonwood Hospital inMurray, Utah, and undergoing surgery.[14][5] He was buried atSalt Lake City Cemetery.[15]

  • Grave marker of Mark E. Petersen
    Grave marker of Mark E. Petersen
  • Grave markers of Mark E. Petersen and Emma Marr Petersen
    Grave markers of Mark E. Petersen and Emma Marr Petersen

Publications

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This sectionmay betoo long and excessively detailed. Please consider summarising the material.(March 2022)

References

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  1. ^ab"Tabernacle Funeral Services Planned For LDS Church Elder Mark Petersen".The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. 1984-01-13. p. 22. Retrieved2022-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^Monson, Thomas S. (March 1984)."In Memoriam:By His Words—Elder Mark E. Petersen - new-era".New Era. Retrieved16 May 2018.
  3. ^"Mark E. Petersen Named Visiting Authority".Washington County News. Saint George, Utah. 1962-02-01. p. 1. Retrieved2022-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^Press, A. (13 Jan 1984)."Mark Petersen, One of Mormons' Apostles Council".Boston Globe.ProQuest 294232213. Retrieved19 March 2022.
  5. ^ab"This week in Church History".Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah:Deseret News. 3 January 2009. Retrieved7 May 2018.
  6. ^O'Donovan, Rocky (1994).Multiply and Replenish: Mormon Essays on Sex and Family. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 147.ISBN 1-56085-050-7. Retrieved27 November 2016.
  7. ^Kimball, Edward L.; Kimball, Andrew E. (1977).Spencer W. Kimball: Twelfth President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft. p. 381.ISBN 9780884943303.
  8. ^Petersen, Elder Mark E. (27 August 1954)."Race Problems— As They Affect The Church".archive.org. Retrieved7 May 2018.
  9. ^Tanner, Jerald and Sandra (2004)."Appendix B: Race Problems—As They Affect The Church".Curse of Cain?: Racism in the Mormon Church.Utah Lighthouse Ministry.
  10. ^McNamara, Mary Lou (24 January 2001).Contemporary Mormonism: Social Science Perspectives (Reprint ed.).Champaign, IL:University of Illinois Press. p. 318.ISBN 0252069595. Retrieved7 May 2018.
  11. ^Bush, Lester E. Jr.;Mauss, Armand L., eds. (1984)."Appendix: Authoritative Statements on the Status of Blacks".Neither White nor Black: Mormon Scholars Confront the Race Issue in a Universal Church.Midvale, Utah:Signature Books.ISBN 0-941214-22-2.
  12. ^Embry, Jessie L. (1994)."Chapter 3: Impact of the LDS "Negro Policy"".Black Saints in a White Church: Contemporary African American Mormons.Signature Books. pp. 40–41.ISBN 1560850442.Sourced from theGeorge A. Smith family papers, 1731-1969' (box 78, folder 7) on the 'Quorum of the Twelve Apostles— Excerpts from the weekly council meetings dealing with the rights of African Americans in the church (1849-1940'){{cite book}}:External link in|quote= (help)
  13. ^Driggs, Ken (2001). "'This Will Someday Be the Head and Not the Tail of the Church': A History of the Mormon Fundamentalists at Short Creek".Journal of Church and State.43 (1):49–80.doi:10.1093/jcs/43.1.49.JSTOR 23920013.
  14. ^"LDS Apostle Mark Petersen Dies of Cancer".The Daily Herald. Provo, Utah. 1984-01-12. p. 1. Retrieved2022-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^"Religious Leaders Euglogize Elder Mark E. Peterson".The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. 1984-01-13. p. 22. Retrieved2022-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.

Further reading

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External links

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded byQuorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 20, 1944 – January 11, 1984
Succeeded by
Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Notes
  1. ^abcdefghijNever a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmTerm ended by excommunication.
  3. ^Term ended by resignation.
  4. ^Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated.
  5. ^Term ended by suspension of priesthood.
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