Mark Bowden | |
|---|---|
 Bowden in 2018 | |
| Born | 1951 (age 73–74) St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Occupation | Author |
| Education | Loyola University Maryland (B.A.) |
| Notable works | Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War; Hue 1968 |
Mark Bowden (/ˈbaʊdən/; born 1951)[1] is an American journalist and writer. He is a former national correspondent and longtime contributor toThe Atlantic. Bowden is best known for his bookBlack Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War (1999) about the1993 U.S. military raid in Mogadishu, which was later adapted intoa motion picture of the same name that received twoAcademy Awards.
Bowden is also known for the booksKilling Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001), about the efforts to take down Colombian drug lordPablo Escobar, andHue 1968, an account of theBattle of Huế.
Bowden was born inSt. Louis, Missouri, in 1951.[1][2] He graduated fromLoyola University Maryland in 1973 with aB.A in English literature.[1] While he was at college, he was inspired to embark on a career in journalism by readingTom Wolfe's bookThe Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.[3]
From 1979 to 2003, Bowden was a staff writer forThe Philadelphia Inquirer. In that role he researched and wroteBlack Hawk Down andKilling Pablo, both of which appeared as lengthy serials in the newspaper before being published as books. He published two books prior to these,Doctor Dealer andBringing the Heat, both of which were based on reporting he originally did for the newspaper. He has since published twelve other books. Bowden wrote the 1997Playboy profile ofDonald Trump.[4]
Bowden is a contributing writer forThe Atlantic, and has contributed toVanity Fair,The New Yorker,Men's Journal,Sports Illustrated,Air Mail,Business Insider, andRolling Stone.
He has taught journalism and creative writing atLoyola University Maryland, and was Distinguished Writer in Residence at theUniversity of Delaware from 2013 to 2017.
FormerFlorida State Seminoles football coachBobby Bowden is his first cousin once removed.[5]
From June 2012 through March 2013, the legal blogTrials & Tribulations (T&T), which reports on California trials and legal affairs, ran a seven-part series titled "Fact Checking Mark Bowden's Curious Vanity Fair Article on Stephanie Lazarus".[6] This series disputes elements of Bowden's July 2012Vanity Fair article, "A Case So Cold It Was Blue".[7] The author suggests that Bowden may have created quotes and states of mind of principals to fit his story, and questions whether the journalist had conducted relevant interviews or attended a single day of the murder trial of formerLAPD detectiveStephanie Lazarus, although this case was the centerpiece of his story.
Part VI of the series, published onT&T in October 2012, noted thatCullen Murphy, Bowden's editor atVanity Fair, declined to comment on the record to the blog's author about the allegations related to Bowden's article. Part VII,[8] published in March 2013, said that Bowden, who was not approached about the blog's allegations prior to their posting, had since declined to respond to questions posed by the website's blogger regarding his article. He has said that he welcomes questions about it from others.
Poynter Journalism School blog posted an extended analysis of the dispute byCraig Silverman,[9] noting thatVanity Fair had posted a correction to the article, and that "the discrepancies [noted byT&T] don't amount to quote manipulation or a misrepresentation of what was said."Vanity Fair editor Cullen Murphy, in an e-mail to Poynter, said in part "the quotations used in Bowden's text correspond with relevant portions of the video. Some things are hard to make out, and there may be an occasional small variance, but a fair reading would conclude that the quotes track accurately and correctly capture the dynamic of the interrogation. There has been no distortion." Silverman closes by listing three takeaways for newsrooms, one of which is, "Whether or not you like the tone or approach taken by an outside critic, you still have a responsibility to examine claims of factual error or ethical malfeasance," and he notes further that it might have been easier forT&T andVanity Fair to deal with the issue if they had spoken to one another directly.
In the October 2003 issue ofThe Atlantic, Bowden's article "The Dark Art of Interrogation"[10] advocated an official ban on all forms of"coercive" interrogation but argued that they should still be practiced in secret and should not necessarily be punished if revealed. Written more than a year before the violations of prisoners were revealed atAbu Ghraib and other detention centers, he wrote, in part:
The Bush Administration has adopted exactly the right posture on the matter. Candor and consistency are not always public virtues.Torture is acrime against humanity, butcoercion is an issue that is rightly handled with a wink, or even a touch ofhypocrisy; it should be banned but also quietly practiced. Those who protest coercive methods will exaggerate their horrors, which is good: it generates a useful climate of fear. It is wise of the President to reiterate U.S. support for international agreements banning torture, and it is wise for American interrogators to employ whatever coercive methods work. It is also smart not to discuss the matter with anyone.
If interrogators step over the line from coercion to outright torture, they should be held personally responsible. But no interrogator is ever going to be prosecuted for keeping Khalid Sheikh Mohammed awake, cold, alone, and uncomfortable. Nor should he be.
InThe Men Who Stare at Goats byJon Ronson, Bowden's article was noted as a reference to theCIA'sProject ARTICHOKE.[11] This program developed physical methods that can be used during interrogations and Ronson noted that they can be brutal or fatal.
Bowden believes that young people are just as drawn to "deep" journalism as other generations of people have been. He said in March 2009: "Nothing will ever replace language as the medium of thought, so nothing will replace the well-written, originally-reported story, or the well-reasoned essay."[12]
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Mark Bowden was born in St. Louis...
