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Maritza Correia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Puerto Rican swimmer, Olympic silver medalist, former world record-breaker

Maritza Correia
Correia in April 2016
Personal information
Nickname
"Ritz"
National team United States
Born (1981-12-23)December 23, 1981 (age 43)
Height5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Weight134 lb (61 kg)
Websitewww.maritzamcclendon.com
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubBrandon Blue Wave
College teamUniversity of Georgia

Maritza Correia (born December 23, 1981), also known by her married nameMaritza McClendon, is a former Olympicswimmer from Puerto Rico who swam representing the United States.[2] When she qualified for the U.S. Olympic team in 2004, she became the firstPuerto Rican ofAfrican descent to be a member of the U.S. Olympic swimming team. She was the first femaleAfrican-American swimmer for theUnited States to win anOlympic medal. She also became the firstblack American swimmer to set anAmerican and world swimming record.[3]

Early years

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Correia was born and raised inSan Juan, Puerto Rico. Her parents, Vincent and Anne, had moved there fromGuyana. In 1988, when Correia was seven years old, she was diagnosed with severescoliosis.[4] Her doctor recommended that she take swimming classes and use swimming as a treatment for her condition. In 1990, her family moved and settled inTampa, Florida.[5]

Correia attendedTampa Bay Technical High School and joined the school's swimming team. In 1999, she became the 50-meter freestyle U.S. national champion in the 18-and-under category.[6] She was also a six-time Florida high school state champion in five different events. Correia was a member of the 1997 USA national junior team that competed inSweden and the 1999 USA Short Course World Championships team that competed in Hong Kong.[4]

In 1999, Correia joined theUniversity of Georgia Lady Bulldogs swimming and diving team.[7] She aided the team when they won their title in the 400 m freestyle relay. She earned a share of the SEC Commissioner's Trophy for high-point honors. Correia was the first swimmer inSoutheastern Conference history to win an SEC title in all freestyle events. During her college career she was a 27-time All-American, and 11-time NCAA champion.[6]

National Champion, Olympics, Universiade

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2000 US Olympic Trials

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Correia hoped to participate at the2000 Summer Olympics inSydney. She competed at theOlympic trials, but she failed to make the team.[6]

2001 World Championships

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In 2001, Correia won a gold medal in the 800-meter freestyle and two bronze medals in the medley and 400-meter freestyle relay as a member of the U.S. team at the 2001 World Championships inJapan.[6]

2002 NCAA Championships

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In 2002, Correia became the national champion in both the 50-yard and 100-yard freestyle and was a member of two winning relay teams at theNCAA Championships inAustin, Texas. She set the NCAA, American, and U.S. Open records with a time of 21.69 in the 50-yard freestyle, surpassingAmy Van Dyken's mark of 21.77 set in 1994. She earned twenty-sevenAll-American certificates and was awarded the Commissioner's Cup as the high point scorer in the SEC Championships.[6]

2003 World Championships

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In July 2003, Correia earned a gold medal swimming in a preliminary heat of the4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at theWorld Aquatics Championships inBarcelona,Spain.

2004

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2004 Summer Olympics

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2004 Summer Olympics
Silver medal – second place4x100 m freestyle relay3:36.39
See also:Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics

She earned an Olympic silver medal swimming the prelims of the4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at the2004 Summer Olympics inAthens,Greece in August 2004. Correia became the first female African-American swimmer to win anOlympic medal for the United States.[8]

2004 World Championships

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In October 2004, she won a gold medal swimming the prelims of the 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at theShort Course World Championships inIndianapolis.

2005

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Correia attended the University of Georgia as a sociology major and graduated in 2005.

2005 Summer Universiade

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In 2005, she won three gold medals at the2005 Summer Universiade inIzmir, Turkey.[7]

After swimming

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In March 2010, Maritza married Chad McClendon, and on January 1, 2012, their son Kason was born. On September 25, 2013, the family added a daughter, Sanaya Anne.[9][10] McClendon is a member ofSigma Gamma Rho sorority.

Highlights

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  • 2004 Olympic silver medalist: 4 × 100 freestyle relay
  • First African American female to make the U.S. Olympic swim team
  • 2000 NCAA champion: 200-meter freestyle, 400-meter freestyle relay, 400-meter medley relay
  • 2001 NCAA champion: 800-yard freestyle relay
  • 2002 NCAA champion: 50-yard freestyle, 100-yard freestyle, 200-yard freestyle relay, 400-yard freestyle relay
  • 2003 NCAA champion: 50-yard freestyle, 100-yard freestyle
  • 2000-03 27-time All-American
  • World record-holder in the 400-yard medley relay SCM at 2000 NCAA Championships
  • American, NCAA, U.S. Open record holder: 50-yard freestyle (21.69) in 2002
  • American, NCAA, U.S. Open record Holder: 200-yard freestyle relay (1:28.74) in 2002
  • American, NCAA, U.S. Open record holder: 400-yard freestyle relay (3:13.71) in 2002
  • 2001, 2003 two-time world champion in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay
  • 2005 World University Games gold medalist: 50-meter freestyle, 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100-meter medley relay, 4 × 200-meter freestyle relay
  • 2006 World Championships silver medalist: 100-meter freestyle
  • 2007 Pan American Games champion: 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100-meter medley relay

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Pan American Games Rio 2007 Results". Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2007. RetrievedJuly 29, 2007.
  2. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Ritz Correia".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2016.Full name: Maritza "Ritz" Correia (-McClendon)
  3. ^"Maritza Correia – first African-American Olympic swimmer | PRETTY TOUGH™". Prettytough.com. November 24, 2007. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2008. RetrievedNovember 18, 2019.
  4. ^abBLACK HISTORY MONTH: NATIONAL TEAM PIONEERSArchived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Real Health
  6. ^abcde"Olympic medalist knows about physical challenges – Tampa Bay Times". Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2012. RetrievedMay 25, 2012.
  7. ^abNABJ Sports Task Force
  8. ^"1st African American woman to win an Olympic medal relects on the historic 1-2-3 Minority Finish at Women's NCAAs".SwimSwam. March 23, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  9. ^20 Question Tuesday: Maritza Correia McClendonArchived September 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine, January 31, 2012.
  10. ^An Interview with Maritza McClendonArchived September 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine, February 22, 2012.

External links

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Qualification
Men's team
Women's team
Coaches
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