Puerto Rican swimmer, Olympic silver medalist, former world record-breaker
Maritza Correia (born December 23, 1981), also known by her married nameMaritza McClendon , is a former Olympicswimmer from Puerto Rico who swam representing the United States.[ 2] When she qualified for the U.S. Olympic team in 2004, she became the firstPuerto Rican ofAfrican descent to be a member of the U.S. Olympic swimming team. She was the first femaleAfrican-American swimmer for theUnited States to win anOlympic medal . She also became the firstblack American swimmer to set anAmerican and world swimming record.[ 3]
Correia was born and raised inSan Juan, Puerto Rico . Her parents, Vincent and Anne, had moved there fromGuyana . In 1988, when Correia was seven years old, she was diagnosed with severescoliosis .[ 4] Her doctor recommended that she take swimming classes and use swimming as a treatment for her condition. In 1990, her family moved and settled inTampa, Florida .[ 5]
Correia attendedTampa Bay Technical High School and joined the school's swimming team. In 1999, she became the 50-meter freestyle U.S. national champion in the 18-and-under category.[ 6] She was also a six-time Florida high school state champion in five different events. Correia was a member of the 1997 USA national junior team that competed inSweden and the 1999 USA Short Course World Championships team that competed in Hong Kong.[ 4]
In 1999, Correia joined theUniversity of Georgia Lady Bulldogs swimming and diving team.[ 7] She aided the team when they won their title in the 400 m freestyle relay. She earned a share of the SEC Commissioner's Trophy for high-point honors. Correia was the first swimmer inSoutheastern Conference history to win an SEC title in all freestyle events. During her college career she was a 27-time All-American, and 11-time NCAA champion.[ 6]
National Champion, Olympics, Universiade[ edit ] 2000 US Olympic Trials [ edit ] Correia hoped to participate at the2000 Summer Olympics inSydney . She competed at theOlympic trials , but she failed to make the team.[ 6]
2001 World Championships [ edit ] In 2001, Correia won a gold medal in the 800-meter freestyle and two bronze medals in the medley and 400-meter freestyle relay as a member of the U.S. team at the 2001 World Championships inJapan .[ 6]
2002 NCAA Championships [ edit ] In 2002, Correia became the national champion in both the 50-yard and 100-yard freestyle and was a member of two winning relay teams at theNCAA Championships inAustin, Texas . She set the NCAA, American, and U.S. Open records with a time of 21.69 in the 50-yard freestyle, surpassingAmy Van Dyken 's mark of 21.77 set in 1994. She earned twenty-sevenAll-American certificates and was awarded the Commissioner's Cup as the high point scorer in the SEC Championships.[ 6]
2003 World Championships [ edit ] In July 2003, Correia earned a gold medal swimming in a preliminary heat of the4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at theWorld Aquatics Championships inBarcelona ,Spain .
2004 Summer Olympics [ edit ] She earned an Olympic silver medal swimming the prelims of the4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at the2004 Summer Olympics inAthens ,Greece in August 2004. Correia became the first female African-American swimmer to win anOlympic medal for the United States.[ 8]
2004 World Championships [ edit ] In October 2004, she won a gold medal swimming the prelims of the 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay at theShort Course World Championships inIndianapolis .
Correia attended the University of Georgia as a sociology major and graduated in 2005.
2005 Summer Universiade [ edit ] In 2005, she won three gold medals at the2005 Summer Universiade inIzmir, Turkey .[ 7]
In March 2010, Maritza married Chad McClendon, and on January 1, 2012, their son Kason was born. On September 25, 2013, the family added a daughter, Sanaya Anne.[ 9] [ 10] McClendon is a member ofSigma Gamma Rho sorority.
2004 Olympic silver medalist: 4 × 100 freestyle relay First African American female to make the U.S. Olympic swim team 2000 NCAA champion: 200-meter freestyle, 400-meter freestyle relay, 400-meter medley relay 2001 NCAA champion: 800-yard freestyle relay 2002 NCAA champion: 50-yard freestyle, 100-yard freestyle, 200-yard freestyle relay, 400-yard freestyle relay 2003 NCAA champion: 50-yard freestyle, 100-yard freestyle 2000-03 27-time All-American World record-holder in the 400-yard medley relay SCM at 2000 NCAA Championships American, NCAA, U.S. Open record holder: 50-yard freestyle (21.69) in 2002 American, NCAA, U.S. Open record Holder: 200-yard freestyle relay (1:28.74) in 2002 American, NCAA, U.S. Open record holder: 400-yard freestyle relay (3:13.71) in 2002 2001, 2003 two-time world champion in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 2005 World University Games gold medalist: 50-meter freestyle, 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100-meter medley relay, 4 × 200-meter freestyle relay 2006 World Championships silver medalist: 100-meter freestyle 2007 Pan American Games champion: 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100-meter medley relay ^ "Pan American Games Rio 2007 Results" . Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2007. RetrievedJuly 29, 2007 .^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill ; et al."Ritz Correia" .Olympics at Sports-Reference.com .Sports Reference LLC . Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2016.Full name: Maritza "Ritz" Correia (-McClendon) ^ "Maritza Correia – first African-American Olympic swimmer | PRETTY TOUGH™" . Prettytough.com. November 24, 2007. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2008. RetrievedNovember 18, 2019 .^a b BLACK HISTORY MONTH: NATIONAL TEAM PIONEERS Archived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine ^ Real Health ^a b c d e "Olympic medalist knows about physical challenges – Tampa Bay Times" . Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2012. RetrievedMay 25, 2012 .^a b NABJ Sports Task Force ^ "1st African American woman to win an Olympic medal relects on the historic 1-2-3 Minority Finish at Women's NCAAs" .SwimSwam . March 23, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2021.^ 20 Question Tuesday: Maritza Correia McClendon Archived September 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine , January 31, 2012.^ An Interview with Maritza McClendon Archived September 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine , February 22, 2012.
Qualification Men's team Women's team Coaches
1951 : C. Green ,S. Geary ,J. LaVine ,B. Brey (USA ) 1955 : W. Werner ,C. Green ,G. Kluter ,J. Roberts (USA ) 1959 : M. Botkin ,J. Spillane ,S. Stobs ,C. von Saltza (USA ) 1963 : D. de Varona ,S. Stouder ,E. McCleary ,J. Norton (USA ) 1967 : W. Fordyce ,P. Carpinelli ,L. Gustavson ,P. Kruse (USA ) 1971 : S. Neilson ,W. Fordyce ,K. McKitrick ,L. Skrifvars (USA ) 1975 : K. Heddy ,B. Brown ,J. Sterkel ,K. Peyton (USA ) 1979 : S. Elkins ,T. Caulkins ,J. Sterkel ,C. Woodhead (USA ) 1983 : J. Sterkel ,D. Torres ,M. Wayte ,C. Steinseifer (USA ) 1987 : K. Coffin ,J. Thompson ,S. Linke ,C. Steinseifer (USA ) 1991 : M. Oesting ,S. Buckovich ,L. Jacob ,A. Tappin (USA ) 1995 : A. Martino ,A. Van Dyken ,L. Farella ,C. Teuscher (USA ) 1999 : J. Deglau ,M. Limpert ,S. Evanetz ,L. Nicholls (CAN ) 2003 : A. Weir ,C. Swindle ,C. Lanne ,C. Shealy (USA ) 2007 : J. Smit ,S. Woodward ,E. Kukors ,M. Correia (USA ) 2011 : M. Kennedy ,E. Pelton ,A. Kendall ,E. Erndl (USA ) 2015 : S. Mainville ,M. Williams ,K. Savard ,C. van Landeghem (CAN ) 2019 : L. Neal ,C. Rasmus ,K. Stewart ,M. Geer (USA ) 2023 : M. Harvey ,B. Douthwright ,M. Mac Neil ,K. Savard (CAN )
1951 : S. Geary ,P. Pence ,M. O'Brien (USA ) 1955 : C. O'Connor ,M. Sears ,B. Brey ,W. Werner (USA ) 1959 : C. Cone ,A. Brancroft ,B. Collins ,C. von Saltza (USA ) 1963 : G. Duenkel ,C. Goyette ,S. Stouder ,D. de Varona (USA ) 1967 : K. Moore ,C. Ball ,E. Daniel ,W. Fordyce (USA ) 1971 : D. Gurr ,J. Wright ,L. Cliff ,A. Coughlan (CAN ) 1975 : R. Bonne ,M. Morey ,C. Wright ,K. Peyton (USA ) 1979 : L. Jezek ,T. Caulkins ,J. Sterkel ,C. Woodhead (USA ) 1983 : S. Walsh ,K. Rhodenbaugh ,L. Lehner ,C. Steinseifer (USA ) 1987 : H. Green ,L. Heisick ,J. Jorgensen ,S. Linke (USA ) 1991 : J. Wilson ,D. Tierney ,A. Wester-Krieg ,A. Tappin (USA ) 1995 : B. Bedford ,K. King Bednar ,A. Van Dyken ,A. Martino (USA ) 1999 : D. Knapp ,S. Stitts ,K. Campbell ,T. Spatz (USA ) 2003 : D. MacManus ,S. Stitts ,D. Vollmer ,A. Weir (USA ) 2007 : J. Smit ,M. McKeehan ,K. Hersey ,M. Correia (USA ) 2011 : R. Bootsma ,A. Chandler ,C. Donahue ,A. Kendall (USA ) 2015 : N. Coughlin ,K. Meili ,K. Worrell ,A. Schmitt (USA ) 2019 : P. Bacon ,A. Lazor ,K. Stewart ,M. Geer (USA ) 2023 : D. Hanus ,R. Nicol ,M. Mac Neil ,M. Harvey (CAN )
1959:Great Britain :Unknown 1961:Soviet Union :Unknown 1963:Hungary :Unknown 1965:Hungary :Unknown 1967:United States : (Gustavson ,Alsup ,Randall ,Ellis ) 1970:United States : (McCuen ,Benoit ,Hall ,Fritz ) 1973:United States : (Corcione ,Tullis ,Wetsel ,Tuttle ) 1977:United States : (Houghton ,Brown ,Harrell ,Hinderaker ) 1979:United States : (Harris ,Hinderaker ,Glasgow ,Caulkins ) 1981:United States : (Lett ,Borgmann ,Major ,Sterkel ) 1983:Soviet Union :Unknown 1985:United States : (Boyd ,Zemina ,Wengler ,Johnson ) 1987:Netherlands :Unknown 1991:PR China :Unknown 1993:United States : (Perroni ,Allick ,Booth ,Hedgepeth ) 1995:United States : (Tong ,Coole ,Edwards ,Bendel ) 1997:United States : (Eberwein ,Taylor ,Price ,Kolbisen ) 1999:United States : (Maxwell ,Black ,Terry ,Allen ) 2001:United States : (Crisman ,Jaimson ,Williams ,Tolar ) 2003:France : (Mongel ,Couderc ,Monchaux ,Figuès ) 2005:United States : (Hupman ,Correia ,Wanezek ,Vollmer ) 2007:United States : (Silver ,Denby ,Cashion ,Hupman ) 2009:United States : (King ,Kennedy ,Ohlgren ,Scroggy ,Scroggy ,Nauta ) 2011:Australia : (Campbell ,Mills ,Morrison ,Guehrer ) 2013:Russia : (Andreyeva ,Belyakina ,Nesterova ,Popova ) 2015:United States : (Weitzeil ,Vreeland ,Locus ,Neal ) 2017:Canada : (Savard ,Keire ,Fournier ,Zevnik ) 2019:United States : (Burchill ,Rasmus ,C. DeLoof ,G. DeLoof ) 2021:China : (Li ,Liu ,Luo ,Zhang )
1959: Italy:Unknown 1961: Soviet Union:Unknown 1963: Hungary:Unknown 1965: Hungary:Unknown 1967: USA: (Moore ,Goyette ,Randall ,Gustavson ) 1970: USA: (Hall ,Kurtz ,Colella ,McCuen ) 1973: USA: (Tullis ,Arr ,Arden ,Tuttle ) 1977: USA: (McCully ,Tasnady ,Harrell ,Hinderaker ) 1979: USA: (Breedy ,Hegel ,Rapp ,Caulkins ) 1981: USA: (Carlisle ,Waters ,Sterkel ,Major ) 1983: Soviet Union:Unknown 1985: USA: (Donahue ,Smith ,Meagher ,Johnson ) 1987: USA: (O'Brien ,Rhodenbaugh ,Eyles ,Berzins ) 1991: USA: (Bedford ,Hedman ,Morgan ,Stoudt ) 1993: USA: (Humphrey ,Heisick ,Depold ,Perroni ) 1995: USA: (Heydanek ,King Bednar ,Campbell ,Edwards ) 1997: Japan: (Inada ,Tanaka ,Onishi ,Yamanoi ) 1999: Japan: (Inada ,Nakashima ,Hagiwara ,Imoto ) 2001: PR China:Unknown 2003: PR China: (Zhan ,Luo ,Xu ,Pang ) 2005: USA: (McGregory ,Jendrick ,Christianson ,Correia ) 2007: Japan: (Terakawa ,Tamura ,Kato ,Urabe ) 2009: USA: (Rogers ,Freeman ,Sims ,Kennedy ) 2011: PR China: (Gao ,Sun ,Lu ,Tang ) 2013: Russia: (Zuyeva ,Yefimova ,Popova ,Andreyeva ) 2015: Italy: (Zofkova ,Scarcella ,Di Liddo ,Letrari ) 2017: Japan: (Konishi ,Watanabe ,Hirayama ,Igarashi ) 2019: USA: (Berkoff ,Escobedo ,Luther ,DeLoof ) 2021: China: (Liu ,Zhu ,Zhang ,Li )