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Cheke Holo language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMaringe language)
Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands
Cheke Holo
Native toCentralSolomon Islands
RegionSanta Isabel Island
Native speakers
(10,800 cited 1999)[1]
1,500 monolinguals[1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3mrn
Glottologchek1238

Cheke Holo (also called Maringe or Mariŋe, A’ara, Holo, Kubonitu) is an Oceanic language spoken in theSolomon Islands. Its speakers live onSanta Isabel Island.

Phonology

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Thephonology of Cheke Holo shows some peculiarities, shared with other Santa Isabel languages, like the aspirated stops and the voiceless sonorants. The five-vowel system instead conforms to the prototypical system of the Oceanic area.[2]Boswell (2018) has /x/ rather than /ɣʰ/.[3]

Consonant phonemes
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋ
Stopplainpbtdt͡ʃd͡ʒkɡʔ
aspirated
Fricativeplainfvszɣh
aspiratedɣʰ
Laterall
Trillr
Vowel phonemes
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

Morphosyntax

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Verbs in Cheke Holo are marked neither for tense nor for person, although they can be prefixed withfa- (a causative marker) and they take enclitics. Among the possible clitics are the direct object pronouns, the completive aspect markershi andhila, and the continuative aspect markeru.[4]

Reduplication is commonly employed with verb roots to express iteration or intensification and as a valency changing device (from intransitive to transitive), although there are attested cases of adjective and (less so) noun reduplication.[4] Different types of reduplications are possible in Cheke Holo:

  • Full reduplication
    • /vra/ 'jump up' > /vravra/ 'be quick to act'
  • Partial (or White's rule) reduplication
    • /bela/ 'wooden platform' > /beabela/ 'stack up firewood'
  • Syllable reduplication
    • /nolo/ 'to walk' > /nonolo/ 'go walking about'
    • /kmokhu/ 'stop' > /kmokmohu/ 'continue to cease'
    • /fruni/ 'cover' > /fufruni/ 'cover completely' (when the second consonant of a cluster is /r/, this is dropped in the reduplicated syllable)

Notes

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  1. ^abCheke Holo atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^White, Geoffrey; Kokhonigita, Francis; Pulomana, Hugh (1988).Cheke Holo (Maringe/Hograno) Dictionary. Pacific Linguistics Series C - No. 97. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.doi:10.15144/pl-c97.hdl:1885/145429.ISBN 0-85883-368-9.
  3. ^(Boswell 2018, p. 16)
  4. ^abBoswell, Fredrick Alvin (2018).A Grammar of Cheke Holo (Doctoral thesis). LOT Publications (Leiden University).hdl:1887/67082.ISBN 978-94-6093-301-1.

References

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External links

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