Marijnen cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of the Netherlands | |
The installation of the Marijnen cabinet on 24 July 1963 | |
| Date formed | 24 July 1963 (1963-07-24) |
| Date dissolved | 14 April 1965 (1965-04-14) 1 year, 264 days in office (Demissionary from 27 February 1965 (1965-02-27)) |
| People and organisations | |
| Monarch | Queen Juliana |
| Prime Minister | Victor Marijnen |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Barend Biesheuvel |
| No. of ministers | 14 |
| Member party | Catholic People's Party (KVP) People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) Christian Historical Union (CHU) |
| Status in legislature | Centre-right Majority government |
| History | |
| Election | 1963 election |
| Legislature terms | 1963–1967 |
| Incoming formation | 1963 formation |
| Outgoing formation | 1965 formation |
| Predecessor | De Quay cabinet |
| Successor | Cals cabinet |
| This article is part ofa series on |
| Politics of the Netherlands |
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TheMarijnen cabinet was thecabinet of the Netherlands from 24 July 1963 until 14 April 1965. The cabinet was a continuation of the previousDe Quay cabinet and was formed by theChristian democraticCatholic People's Party (KVP),Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) andChristian Historical Union (CHU) and theconservative liberalPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after theelection of 1963. The cabinet was acentre-right coalition and had a substantialmajority in theHouse of Representatives with prominentCatholic politicianVictor Marijnen the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries in the previouscabinet serving asPrime Minister.Protestant LeaderBarend Biesheuvel served asDeputy Prime Minister,Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and was given the portfolio ofSuriname and Netherlands Antilles Affairs.
The cabinet served in the middle of the tumultuous 1960s, domestically it had to deal with thecounterculture and economic changes following the discovery of theGroningen gas field and it had to deal with the fallout of the marriage betweenPrincess Irene andCarlistCarlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma and it was able to implement several majorsocial reforms tohealth insurance and thepublic broadcasting system, internationally the disbandment of theNetherlands New Guinea was finalized. The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts, and fell just 19 months into its term on 27 February 1965 following a conflict over the implantation ofCommercial Broadcasting and continued in ademissionary capacity until it was replaced with theCals cabinet.[1][2]
Thenatural gas reserves, recently found inSlochteren were a considerable boost for the economy. This, combined withlabour shortage led to a rise in wages and the attraction of foreign workers. Despite this being the second cabinet without socialistLabour Party, the building up of awelfare state, that was started afterWorld War II, continued with the introduction ofminimum wages in 1964 and thenational health service.
In 1965, measures were taken againstcommercial television stations transmitting from theNorth Sea. The cabinet finally fell over the issue if commercial TV should be allowed in the Netherlands.







