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Marie-Félicité Brosset | |
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| Born | 24 January 1802 Paris, France |
| Died | 3 September 1880 (1880-09-04) (aged 78) |
| Nationality | French |
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Marie-Félicité Brosset (24 January 1802 – 3 September 1880) was a French historian and scholar who worked mostly in theRussian Empire. He specialized inGeorgian andArmenian studies.
Brosset's interest in the Caucasus developed while still in France. By the time he relocated toSaint Petersburg, of his 47 published works 36 were dedicated to Georgia,[1] an interest he kept up throughout his career.
Marie-Félicité[2] Brosset was born in Paris into the family of a poor merchant, who died a few months after his birth. His mother destined him to the Church. He attended the theological seminaries inOrléans, where he studiedGreek,Latin,Hebrew, andArabic.[citation needed]
Back in Paris, he attended lectures delivered at theCollège de France byCarl Benedict Hase (Greek),Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy (Arabic), andJean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat (Chinese). He was elected to theAsiatic Society in 1825. His son, Laurent, reported "...after five years of unceasing effort, he suddenly gave up.." and he burned all the material he had created.[3]
From 1826 he devoted himself to the Armenian and Georgian languages, as well as their history and culture. He had finally found his true vocation. Books, texts, teachers, and documents were all scarce, however. For his work in Armenian, he was helped byAntoine-Jean Saint-Martin.[4] For his Georgian work, he had to create his own dictionary from the Georgian translation of the Bible, which was faithful to the Greek text.[citation needed]
Invited toSaint Petersburg in 1837 by the president of theImperial Academy of Sciences, CountSergey Uvarov, Brosset was elected a member a year later. He journeyed to theCaucasus in 1847–48. Brosset translated—and commented on—the major medieval andearly-modern Georgian chroniclers. He published his work in seven volumes from 1849 to 1858. Hismagnum opus,Histoire de la Géorgie, was a long-standing authority on the history of Georgia.[5] Brosset also published the correspondence between theczars and thekings of Georgia that occurred from 1639 to 1770.[6]
From 1861 to 1868, Brosset focused on his series regarding Armenian historians, but continued to work on them until 1876. Brosset wrote over 250 works on Georgian and Armenian history and culture overall.
Brosset left Russia in May 1880 and retired to his daughter's residence inChâtellerault. He died there several months later, on 3 September.[7] His son, Laurent, contributed heavily to the knowledge of his life and works.[citation needed]
