Marie-Claire Alain | |
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 Alain atSaint-Donat in 1982 | |
| Born | Marie-Claire Geneviève Alain (1926-08-10)10 August 1926 |
| Died | 26 February 2013(2013-02-26) (aged 86) Le Pecq, France |
| Other names | Marie-Claire Alain-Gommier |
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| Awards | |
Marie-Claire Geneviève Alain-Gommier (10 August 1926 – 26 February 2013) was a Frenchorganist, scholar and teacher best known for her prolific recording career, with 260 recordings, making her the most-recorded classical organist in the world. She taught many of the world's prominent organists.[1] She was a specialist inBach, making three recordings of his complete organ works, as well as French organ music.
She was the sister of the famous organist-composersJehan Alain andOlivier Alain and was the daughter of amateurorganbuilderAlbert Alain.
Alain was commonly deemed one of the most illustrious organists of her generation, and bore an international reputation. Critics were unanimous in praising the clarity of her playing, the purity of her style, the intense and lively musicality of her interpretations and her fluency in the art of organ registration.
Marie-Claire Geneviève Alain, the youngest of the four Alain children, was born inSaint-Germain-en-Laye on 10 August 1926.[2] Her fatherAlbert Alain (1880–1971) was anorganist andcomposer, as were her brothersJehan (1911–1940) andOlivier (1918–1994). Her mother was Magdeleine-Claire Alberty (born 1890).
At the age of 11 she began assisting her father when he played organ in the parish church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[1] She studied at theConservatoire de Paris in the organ class ofMarcel Dupré, where she was awarded four first prizes.[3] She also studied harmony there withMaurice Duruflé.[2]
After her father's death in 1971, she succeeded him as organist of the parish church ofSaint-Germain-en-Laye until her retirement in 2011.[1]
Alain won the 2nd prize for organ at theGeneva International Music Competition in 1950.[4]
She taught at the conservatory ofRueil-Malmaison and the Paris Conservatory.[1] Her pupils includedGeorge C. Baker,Diane Bish,Guy Bovet,James David Christie,Monique Gendron,Gerre Hancock,Edward Higginbottom,[5]Marcus Huxley,Gunnar Idenstam,Wolfgang Karius,Jon Laukvik,Michael Matthes,Domenico Morgante,Daniel Roth,Wolfgang Rübsam,David Sanger,Helga Schauerte,Dong-ill Shin,de:Martin Strohhäcker,Marina Tchebourkina,Thomas Trotter,Fritz Werner and the HungarianZsuzsa Elekes. Upon her death, the list of her students was described as a "who's who of the present-day organ world".[1]
She was the most-recorded classical organist in the world, with over 260 recordings in her catalogue. Alain recorded the complete organ works ofJ.S. Bach three times as well as the complete organ works of over a dozen other major composers of works for the organ, as well as many individual works.[3] She was devoted to the organ works of her brother Jehan, who died before she began her conservatory studies. A recording of works for organ and trumpet withMaurice André was among her most popular.[1] When her third recording of Bach's works for organ appeared in 1994, she explained toThe Organ, a British journal, why she was recording them again:[1]
It's because of the instruments, the instruments above everything else, and the fine state to which they have been restored—and the fact that they are now accessible. These recordings use instruments from Bach's time, and we know that Bach even played some of them—it's an extraordinary feeling, to put your hands on the keyboard, knowing that he was there 250 years before you!
Alain had a long association with theSt Albans International Organ Festival. She edited compositions by her brother Jehan for publication, includingChanson à bouche fermée.
She married Jacques Charles Gommier (born 1925) on 17 June 1950; until his death in 1992 inVilleneuve-Saint-Georges. Their son Benoît died in 2009. Alain died on 26 February 2013 in a nursing home inLe Pecq, a suburb of Paris, survived by their daughter Aurélie.[1]
