Maria Theresa Asmar | |
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| Born | 1804 |
| Died | before 1870 |
Maria Theresa Asmar (1804–c. 1870) was a Chaldean author, foremost known for her bookMemoirs of a Babylonian Princess,[1] which consists of two volumes and 720 pages. This book was composed some time in the early nineteenth–century, describing her travels throughAssyria,[2]Chaldea,[3]Mesopotamia,[4]Turkey,Syria,Lebanon, andPalestine and theharem system used in the Ottoman Empire. The book was finally translated into English in 1844. Maria Theresa Asmar died in France before theFranco-Prussian War,[citation needed] and was known as "Babylon's Princess" in Europe.
In describing her origins, Asmar notes:"I am descended from a family in the East, who derive their origin from theBrahmins, and have long professed the Christian religion in the church ofTravancore; a church which, according to history, was originally planted bySaint Thomas, the apostle of our Lord in theIndies. My ancestors, some centuries ago, according to the tradition of our family, left Travancore for Persia, and finally migrated toBagdad."[5] She was an adherent of theChaldean Catholic Church.
It is worth noting that, Asmar was a descendant ofMar Joseph IV Lazar Hindi "the Indian" ofDiyarbakir,[6] who led the Chaldean Catholic Church between 1759–1796. Asmar also claimed descent fromMar Joseph V Augustine Hindi "the Indian" (?–1827) of Diyarbakir,[7] who was a successor of Mar Joseph IV. Indeed, the Asmar family's influence, particularly within clerical circles of the Chaldean Catholic Church are notable. Asmar also claimed Mar Basilius Asmar, the Archbishop of Diyarbakir as her uncle.[8] According to the family records of the district ofTel-Keppe, the Asmar family settled in the district of Nineveh some time in the nineteenth–century. The family originally hailed from Diyarbakir in south-east Turkey.[9]
Facing tremendous obstacles, Asmar, set up a school for women inBaghdad and welcomed with open arms western Christianmissionaries, who then bribed theTurkish government to give them the licence for the school and forbid Maria to carry on with her project. Left frustrated and angry to have been treated this way by fellow Christians, she soughtsanctuary with the ArabBedouins. She set about recording their daily lives, everything from the weddings and celebrations to their assaults on other tribes. She explains in great detail Bedouin life.
In her book, she describes how her family fell to a plague[10] and martyrdom because of their Christian faith.[11] She eventually took refuge withEmir Beschir, the governor of Lebanon,[12] at theBeiteddine Palace.[13] From there she moved on to Europe where she was repeatedly robbed and fell into poverty. Her old friend from Lebanon, too, fell into poverty when he had been dethroned, thus leaving Maria without anything to sustain herself financially. After staying twelve years in Europe - she wrote her book, making an account of the events that led up to that point.
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