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Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 2000 to 2025
For other uses, seeMaria Theresa (disambiguation).
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Mestre and the second or maternal family name is Batista.

María Teresa
Maria Teresa in 2024
Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg
Tenure7 October 2000 – 3 October 2025
BornMaría Teresa Mestre y Batista
(1956-03-22)22 March 1956 (age 69)
Marianao,Havana,Cuba
Spouse
Issue
FatherJosé Antonio Mestre y Álvarez
MotherMaría Teresa Batista y Falla

Grand Duke Henri
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa



Princess Joan

  • Princess Charlotte, Mrs. Cunningham
  • Prince Robert
    Princess Julie*
    • Princess Charlotte, Mrs. Shakarchi*
    • Prince Alexandre*
*Is a prince/ss of Nassau but not a prince/ss of Luxembourg
  • The Duke
    The Duchess
    • The Prince of Piacenza
    • The Marchioness of Castell'Arquato
    • The Countess of Berceto


Extended royal family

Descendants ofPrince Felix and also members of theGrand Ducal Family of Luxembourg (see there):


Princess Joan

  • Princess Charlotte
  • Prince Robert
    Princess Julie
    • Princess Charlotte
    • Prince Alexandre

Descendants ofPrince René:


  • Prince Philip
    Princess Annette
    • Prince Jacques
    • Prince Joseph
      Princess Anna Louise
      • Prince Arthur
      • Princess Lily
  • Princess Lorraine
  • Prince Alain
    Princess Inge

Princess Maria Pia

  • Princess Lydia
    • Princess Antonia
    • Princess Marie-Gabrielle
    • Princess Alexia
    • Prince Michael
    • Prince Henri
      Princess Gabriella
      • Princess Victoria
      • Princess Anastasia
      • Princess Philippina
  • Princess Sybil
  • Prince Charles-Emmanuel
    Princess Constance
    • Prince Amaury
      Princess Pélagie
      • Princess Sybille
    • Princess Charlotte
    • Princess Élisabeth
    • Princess Zita

Princess Marina

  • Princess Tania
  • Princess Astrid
  • Prince Axel
    Princess Raphaèle
    • Prince Côme-Axel
    • Princess Alix
    • Princess Aure

Descendants of Prince Louis:


  • Prince Louis
    Princess Ariane
    • Princess Delphine
    • Prince Guy

Prince Rémy
Princess Elisabeth

  • Prince Tristan
    Princess Shira
    • Princess Talma
    • Prince Imri
  • Princess Aude

Princess Chantal

Prince Jean
Princess Virginia

  • Prince Arnaud
  • Prince Christophe

Maria Teresa (bornMaría Teresa Mestre y Batista; 22 March 1956) is a member of thegrand ducal family of Luxembourg. She wasGrand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife ofGrand Duke Henri from 2000 until herhusband's abdication in 2025.

Early life and education

[edit]

Maria Teresa Mestre was born on 22 March 1956 inMarianao,Havana, Cuba, to José Antonio Mestre y Álvarez (1926–1993) and wife María Teresa Batista y Falla de Mestre (1928–1988), both frombourgeoisie families of Spanish descent.[1] She is also the granddaughter of Agustín Batista y González de Mendoza (1899–1968), who was the founder of the Trust Company of Cuba, the most powerful Cuban bank prior to theCuban Revolution.[2]

In October 1959, at the time of the Cuban Revolution, Mestre's parents left Cuba with their children because the new government headed byFidel Castro confiscated their properties. The family settled in New York City,[1] where as a young girl Mestre was a pupil atMarymount School. From 1961 she carried on her studies at theLycée Français de New York. In her childhood, Mestre took ballet and singing courses. She practiced skiing, ice-skating and water sports. She later lived inSantander, Spain, and in Geneva, Switzerland, where she became a Swiss citizen.[1][3]

In 1980, Mestre graduated from theGraduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva with a degree inpolitical sciences.[4] While studying there, she met her future husbandHenri of Luxembourg.[1]

Marriage and children

[edit]

On 14 February 1981, Maria Teresa marriedHenri of Luxembourg at theNotre-Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg. They have four sons and a daughter and eight grandchildren:

Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

[edit]

Soon after her marriage, Maria Teresa and the then Hereditary Grand Duke Henri established The Prince Henri and Princess Maria Teresa Foundation to help those with special needs integrate fully into society. In 2001, she and her husband created The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Foundation, launched upon the accession of the couple as the new Grand Duke and Duchess of Luxembourg. In 2004, the Grand Duke Henri and the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa Foundation was created after the merging of the two previous foundations.

In 2007, Maria Teresa was made a special ambassador forUNESCO, working to expand education for young girls and women and help to fight poverty.[5]

Since 2005, Maria Teresa has been the chairwoman of the international jury of the European Microfinance Award, which annually awards holders of microfinance and inclusive finance initiatives in developing countries. Also, since 2006, Maria Teresa has been honorary president of the LuxFLAG (Luxembourg Fund Labeling Agency), the first agency to label responsible microfinance investment funds around the world.[6] On 19 April 2007, the Grand Duchess was appointed UNICEF Eminent Advocate for Children, in which role she has visited Brazil (2007),[7] China (2008),[8] and Burundi (2009).[9]

She is a member of the Honorary Board of theInternational Paralympic Committee[10] and a patron of theLigue Luxembourgeoise de Prévention et d’Action medico-sociales andSOS Villages d’Enfants Monde. The Grand Duchess and her husband Grand Duke Henri are the members of the Mentor Foundation (London), created under the patronage of theWorld Health Organization. She is also the president of theLuxembourg Red Cross and the Cancer Foundation.[11][12] In 2016, she organized the first international forum on learning disabilities in Luxembourg.[13]

The Grand Duchess supports the UNESCO “Breaking the Poverty Cycle of Women” project inBangladesh,India,Nepal andPakistan. The purpose of this project is to improve the living conditions of girls, women and their families. As honorary president of her own foundation, Grand Duchess Maria Teresa set up a project calledProjet de la Main Tendue after visiting the Bujumbura prison in 2009 inBurundi. The purpose of this project is to liberate minor people from prison and to give them new opportunities for their future.

In October 2016, Maria Teresa accepted an invitation to join the eminent international Council of Patrons of theAsian University for Women (AUW) inChittagong, Bangladesh. The university, which is the product of east-west foundational partnerships (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,Open Society Foundation,IKEA Foundation, etc.) and regional cooperation, serves extraordinarily talented women from 15 countries across Asia and the Middle East.[14]

In 2019, Maria Teresa presented her initiative "Stand Speak Rise Up!" to end sexual violence in fragile environments, launched in cooperation with the Women’s Forum and with the support of the Luxembourg government. The conference is in partnership with the Dr. Denis Mukwege Foundation and We Are Not Weapons of War.[15]

On 3 October 2025,Grand Duke Henriabdicated in favour of their sonGuillaume V.[16]

Royal household allegations

[edit]
Main article:Waringo report

In 2020 the prime minister of Luxembourg commissioned a report from into theroyal household following concerns over its working. The report found that up to one third of employees had left since 2015 and that "The most important decisions in the field of personnel management, whether at the level of recruitment, assignment to the various departments or even at the dismissal level are taken by HRH the Grand Duchess.” Several newspaper reports at the time highlighted a 'culture of fear' around the Grand Duchess and "that no-one bar the Prime Minister dared confront her".[17] The report also raised concerns about the use of public funds to pay for the Grand Duchess' personal website and that this had been prioritised over the Court's own official website.[18] There were also allegations that staff at the Court have been subjected to physical abuse and these reports were investigated by the Luxembourg judicial police.[19] In February 2023 it was reported by several Luxembourg based media outlets that the Grand Duchess had once again been accused of treating staff poorly during an outfit fitting in October 2022. The incident even involved the Prime Minister of Luxembourg having to speak to the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess about the treatment of the staff and commissioning a report into it.[20][21][22]

Honours

[edit]
See also:List of honours of the Luxembourgish Grand-Ducal Family by country
CountryAppointmentRibbonOther
 LuxembourgKnight of theOrder of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
Grand Cross ofOrder of Adolphe of Nassau
AustriaGrand Star of theDecoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
BelgiumGrand Cordon of theOrder of Leopold
BrazilGrand Cross of theOrder of the Southern Cross[23]
DenmarkKnight of theOrder of the Elephant[24][25]
FinlandGrand Cross of theOrder of the White Rose of Finland[26]
FranceGrand Cross of theOrder of National Merit
GreeceGrand Cross of theOrder of Beneficence[27]
ItalyKnight Grand Cross of theOrder of Merit of the Italian Republic[28]
JapanGrand Cordon (Paulownia) of theOrder of the Precious Crown[29]
LatviaCommander Grand Cross of theOrder of the Three Stars[30]
NetherlandsKnight Grand Cross of theOrder of the Netherlands Lion
Grand Cross of theOrder of the Crown
NorwayGrand Cross of theOrder of Saint Olav[31]
Kingdom of PortugalPortuguese Royal FamilyDame Grand Cross of theRoyal Order of Saint Isabel[32]
PortugalGrand Cross of theOrder of Christ[33]
Grand Cross of theOrder of Saint James of the Sword[33]
Grand Cross of theOrder of Infante Henry[33]
Grand Cross of theOrder of Camões[33]
RomaniaGrand Cross of theOrder of the Star of Romania[34]
SpainDame Grand Cross of theOrder of Charles III[35][36]
SwedenMember of theRoyal Order of the Seraphim
Commander Grand Cross of theRoyal Order of the Polar Star
Recipient of the50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdThe Luxembourg Grand Ducal Family (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Ministry of State, Press and Information Service, 1986), p. 26
  2. ^"Victor Batista Falla, uncle of Grand Duchess Maria Teresa, dies of coronavirus in Havana".RTL. 13 April 2020.
  3. ^Gerald Newton,Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe (Clarendon Press, 1996), p. 18
  4. ^Dutli-Biech, Maria Teresa, ed. (1989).La télédétection par satellites et la souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles. Genève: s.n.
  5. ^Her Royal Highness Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Maria Teresa
  6. ^"La Grande-Duchesse" [The Grand Duchess].Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg (in French)
  7. ^UNICEF Eminent Advocate for Children visits AIDS projects in São Paulo
  8. ^Summer camp aims to help children in China affected by AIDS
  9. ^Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg visits Burundi
  10. ^IPC highlights from the first 25 years
  11. ^Grand Duchess attends international Red Cross conference
  12. ^Grand Duchess Maria Teresa dedicates her 69th birthday to impactful cause
  13. ^Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg: On the rights and dignity of girls and more
  14. ^Her Royal Highness Grand-Duchess of Luxembourg Joins the Asian University for Women Council of Patrons
  15. ^Grand Duchess & Stand Speak Rise Up! Mark Advocacy Events, Anniversary in March 2025
  16. ^Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg Abdicates His Throne
  17. ^"Waringo report: Allegations surrounding the Grand Duchess as internal report publication looms".today.rtl.lu.
  18. ^Jeannot, Waringo (24 January 2020)."Rapport sur l'exécution de ma mission comme Représentant spécial du Premier Ministre auprès de la Cour grand-ducale"(PDF) (in French). Retrieved8 March 2024.
  19. ^Peter Conradi (19 June 2023)."Luxembourg's 'serfs' revolt over demon duchess Maria Teresa".The Times.
  20. ^"Grand Ducal Court: New details emerge about poor staff treatment at Maison du Grand-Duc".
  21. ^"New press leaks crop up in Grand Duchess wardrobe row". 17 February 2023.
  22. ^"Groussherzoglechen Haff: Schlecht Behandlung vum Personal an Desaccorden an der Maison du Grand-Duc".
  23. ^DECRETO DE 3 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2007 – website JusBrasil
  24. ^"Modtagere af danske dekorationer".kongehuset.dk (in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved5 May 2019.
  25. ^Borger.dkArchived 2013-12-07 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^"President of Finland". Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  27. ^www.gouvernement.lu/Archived 2012-08-01 atarchive.today, State visit of President Stephanopoulos in Luxembourg, July 2001
  28. ^"S.A.R. la Granduchessa Maria Teresa di Lussemburgo".Palazzo del Quirinale (in Italian). 2025. Retrieved12 April 2025.
  29. ^"Foreign recipients list". Retrieved17 December 2017.
  30. ^Latvian Presidency,Recipients list (.doc)Archived 2013-05-02 at theWayback Machine
  31. ^"Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer".Det norske kongehus (in Norwegian). Retrieved12 April 2025.
  32. ^"Principesa Moștenitoare Margareta a primit Marea Cruce a Ordinului Sfânta Isabel | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania".
  33. ^abcd"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS".Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas (in Portuguese). Retrieved12 April 2025.
  34. ^Romanian Presidency website,Recipients of the order (Excel sheet)Archived 2014-03-28 at theWayback Machine
  35. ^"Boletín Oficial del Estado"(PDF).
  36. ^Spanish Royal Family website, State visit of Juan Carlos & Sofia in Luxembourg, April 2007,Photo of the Sovereign couples

External links

[edit]
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa
Born: 22 March 1956
Luxembourgish royalty
Preceded byGrand Duchess consort
of Luxembourg

2000 – 2025
Succeeded by
Generations are numbered from the ascension ofAdolphe as Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890.
1st generation
2nd generation
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3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
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All princesses of Luxembourg are alsoprincesses of Nassau.
^also aprincess of Bourbon-Parma by marriage
#title lost due to divorce
The generations are numbered from the ascension ofWilliam as Duke of Nassau in 1816.
1st generation
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2nd generation
3rd generation
  • None
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
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*denotes titular Duchess
**denotes titular Prince consort
^AlsoGrand Duchess of Luxembourg
#AlsoPrince consort of Luxembourg
AlsoPrincess consort of Nassau-Weilburg
County of Luxemburg (963–1354)
Elder House of Luxembourg
(963–1136)
House of Namur
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House of Hohenstaufen
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House of Limburg
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Duchy of Luxemburg (1354–1794)
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