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Margaux Hemingway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American fashion model and actress (1954–1996)

Margaux Hemingway
Hemingway in 1976
Born
Margot Louise Hemingway

(1954-02-16)February 16, 1954
DiedJuly 1, 1996(1996-07-01) (aged 42)
Resting placeKetchum Cemetery,Ketchum, Idaho, U.S.
43°41′13″N114°22′00″W / 43.686806°N 114.366668°W /43.686806; -114.366668
Occupations
  • Model
  • actress
Years active1972–1996
Height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[1]
Spouses
FatherJack Hemingway
RelativesMariel Hemingway (sister)
Ernest Hemingway
(paternal grandfather)
Hadley Richardson
(paternal grandmother)

Margaux Louise Hemingway (bornMargot Louise Hemingway; February 16, 1954 – July 1, 1996)[a] was an American fashion model and actress. The granddaughter of writerErnest Hemingway, she gained independent fame as asupermodel in the 1970s, appearing on the covers of magazines includingCosmopolitan,Elle,Harper's Bazaar,Vogue, andTime.

She signed a million-dollar contract withFabergé Inc. as the spokesmodel for Babe perfume. Her later years were marred by highly publicized episodes of addiction and depression, before hersuicide from a drug overdose around July 1, 1996, at the age of 42.

Early life

[edit]

Margot Louise Hemingway was born February 16, 1954, inPortland, Oregon, the second of three daughters born to Byra Louise (née Whittlesey) andJack Hemingway (eldest child of writer Ernest Hemingway). When she learned that she was named after the wineChâteau Margaux, which her parents drank on the night she was conceived, she changed the spelling from "Margot" to "Margaux" to match.[5] She had two sisters, actressMariel Hemingway and Joan (nicknamed Muffet).

During her childhood, the family moved from Oregon toCuba, where her grandfather had lived,[5] then toSan Francisco, and later toIdaho, where they lived on her grandfather's farm inKetchum, adjacent toSun Valley. The family took trips each summer back to Oregon with the daughters' godmother, who owned a farm inSalem.[10] She attended theCatlin Gabel School in Portland for her junior year.[11]

Margaux struggled with several disorders beginning in her teenage years, including alcoholism, depression,bulimia, andepilepsy. With her permission, a video recording was made of her therapy session related to her bulimia, and it was broadcast on television. She also haddyslexia. In the 1990s, Margaux reported that she had been sexually abused by her father as a child.[12][13] In 2013, her younger sister Mariel said in the documentaryRunning from Crazy that both Margaux and their older sister Muffet had been sexually abused by their father.[14]

Career

[edit]

1972–1975: modeling

[edit]

Hemingway was 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and had success as a model, including her million-dollar contract withFabergé as the spokesmodel for Babe perfume in the 1970s.[15] This was the first million-dollar contract ever awarded to a fashion model.[1] She also appeared on the covers ofCosmopolitan,Elle,Harper's Bazaar, andVogue, as well as on the June 16, 1975, cover ofTIME, which dubbed her one of the "new beauties".[16] The September 1, 1975, cover issue ofVogue called Hemingway "New York's New Supermodel".[17]

During the height of her modeling career in the mid- to late 1970s, Hemingway was a regular attendee of New York City's exclusivediscothèqueStudio 54, often in the company of such celebrities asHalston,Bianca Jagger,Liza Minnelli,Grace Jones, andAndy Warhol. At such social mixers, she began to use alcohol and drugs.[1]

1976–1996: film career

[edit]
Cary Grant and Margaux Hemingway, 1976

Hemingway made her film debut in theLamont Johnson-directedrape and revenge filmLipstick (1976), alongside her 14-year-old sister Mariel, andAnne Bancroft. In it, she plays a fashion model who is terrorized by a rapist. The film's violent depiction of rape led it to be labeled anexploitation film, though in later years it had success as acult film.[18]

She followed this with a supporting role in the Italian horror filmKiller Fish (1979), oppositeLee Majors andKaren Black. Her following project was the comedyThey Call Me Bruce? in 1982. In 1984, Hemingway had a supporting part inOver the Brooklyn Bridge, oppositeElliott Gould andShelley Winters. After a skiing accident in 1984, Hemingway gained 75 pounds (34 kg), ending up at nearly 200 lb (91 kg), and became increasingly depressed. In 1987, she checked into theBetty Ford Center.[19]

Attempting to make a comeback, she appeared on the cover ofPlayboy in May 1990, and asked the magazine to hireZachary Selig as the creative director for her cover story. It was shot inBelize.[20] Despite her attempts, Hemingway's budding film career began to falter, and she took roles in several B-movies, includingKilling Machine (1984) andInner Sanctum (1991).[21]

Hemingway continued to support herself by appearing in a small number ofdirect-to-video films into the 1990s, autographing her nude photos fromPlayboy, and endorsing a psychic telephone hotline owned by her cousin, Adiel Hemingway. Shortly before her death, she was set to host the outdoor adventure seriesWild Guide on theDiscovery Channel.[13]

Personal life

[edit]
Hemingway withEduardo Montes-Bradley in 1991

Hemingway's first marriage, to Errol Wetson (Wetanson), ended in divorce. They met when, at age 19, she accompanied her father to thePlaza Hotel in New York City on a business trip. Four months later she moved from Idaho to New York City to live with Wetson at 12East 72nd Street, which was owned by heiressGloria Vanderbilt.[citation needed]

On New Year's Eve 1979, Hemingway married French filmmaker Bernard Faucher inKetchum, and they lived in Paris for a year.[22] She divorced him in 1985 aftersix years.[20]

Hemingway had strained relationships with members of her family. She had a tense relationship with her mother, though they reconciled prior to Byra's death from cancer in 1988. She also competed with her younger sister Mariel, who received greater accolades for her acting. In the 1990s, Hemingway alleged that her father, Jack, had molested her as a child. Her father and stepmother, Angela, resented the allegations and stopped speaking to her. Angela toldPeople magazine, "Jack and I did not talk to her for two years. She constantly lies. The whole family won't have anything to do with her. She's nothing but an angry woman."[13]

A 2013 television documentary filmRunning from Crazy, in which Margaux's sister Mariel speaks of the Hemingway family history of alcoholism, drug addiction, molestation, and suicide, contains clips filmed by Margaux.[23]

Death

[edit]
Margaux Hemingway in 1991

On July 1, 1996, Hemingway was found dead in her studio apartment inSanta Monica. Her body was badly decomposed,[24] and the precise date of death could not be determined. The autopsy report and California death records therefore list July 1 as her date of death.[a] She had taken an overdose ofphenobarbital, according to theLos Angeles Countycoroner's toxicology report one month later,[25] although her family had difficulty accepting the fact of her suicide.[1]

Hemingway was interred at the Hemingway family plot at Ketchum Cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.[26]

Mariel Hemingway's husband toldPeople in 1996 that, "This [year] was the best I'd seen [Margaux] in years. She had gotten herself back together",[27] but in a December 2005 episode ofLarry King Live, Mariel said she now accepted her sister's death as a suicide.[28]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1976LipstickChristine McCormick
1979Killer FishGabrielleAlternative title:Naked Sun
1982They Call Me Bruce?Karmen
1984Over the Brooklyn BridgeElizabeth Anderson
1984Killing MachineJacquelineAlternative title:Goma-2
1987Portami la lunaTelevision movie
1991Inner SanctumAnna Rawlins
1992La donna di una seraEllen FosterUS title:Woman's Secret
1992Bad LoveJackie
1992Deadly RivalsAgent Linda HowertonCredited as Margot Hemingway
1994Double ObsessionHeather DwyerDistributed byColumbia TriStar. Produced byEduardo Montes-Bradley
1994Inner Sanctum IIAnna Rawlins
1994Frame-Up II: The Cover-UpJean SearageAlternative title:Deadly Conspiracy
1995Vicious KissLisa
1995A comme acteur
1996Dangerous CargoJulie
1996Backroads to VegasTelevision movie

Notes

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  1. ^abHemingway's date of birth appears in her California death record, where she is named as Margot Louise Hemingway, born in the state of Oregon.[2] The date also appears on her headstone.[3][4] The birthdate given byThe New York Times — February 19, 1955 — is incorrect.[5] Hemingway's body was badly decomposed[6][7] and her precise date of death is not known. Some sources suggest June 28[8] or June 29, 1996.[9] For official purposes, however, California records her date of death as July 1, 1996, the date on which her body was discovered.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdEstroff Marano, Hara (December 1, 1996)."What Killed Margaux Hemingway?".Psychology Today. RetrievedAugust 27, 2022.
  2. ^California, Death Index, 1940-1997,FamilySearch. Accessed December 9, 2024.
  3. ^"Margaux Louise Hemingway", Find a Grave. Accessed December 9, 2024.
  4. ^Deborah Kade,"It's another sunny day in Sun Valley"Beyond Arizona, January 10, 2021. Accessed December 9, 2024.
  5. ^abcHolloway, Lynette (July 3, 1996)."Margaux Hemingway Is Dead; Model and Actress Was 41".The New York Times.
  6. ^James Rainey,"Margaux Hemingway’s Death Ruled a Suicide"Los Angeles Times, August 21, 1996. Accessed December 9, 2024.
  7. ^Lynette Holloway,"Margaux Hemingway Is Dead; Model and Actress Was 41"New York Times, July 3, 1996. Accessed December 9, 2024.
  8. ^"Hemingway, Margaux".Encyclopedia.com.Archived from the original on February 17, 2022.
  9. ^"Margaux Hemingway Biography".TV Guide.Archived from the original on February 17, 2022.
  10. ^McInerny, Vivian (September 10, 2012)."Mariel Hemingway in Portland".Oregon Home Magazine. Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2018. RetrievedApril 2, 2016.
  11. ^Wohlfert, Lee (December 23, 1974)."Papa Hemingway's Granddaughter, Margaux, Is Fashion's Golden Girl".People.2 (26). RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  12. ^Irlen, Helen (1991).Reading by the Colors. Penguin. p. 95.ISBN 978-0-3995-3156-9. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  13. ^abcSchneider, Karen S. (July 15, 1996)."A Life Eclipsed".People. RetrievedOctober 25, 2014.
  14. ^Tapley, Kristophe."Mariel Hemingway opens up about suicide, molestation and her family's curse in 'Running from Crazy'".HitFix. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2015.
  15. ^Fonseca, Nicholas (June 29, 2001)."Papa's Little Girl".Entertainment Weekly. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  16. ^"Margaux Hemingway (cover)".TIME. June 16, 1975. Archived fromthe original on March 14, 2008.
  17. ^"Margaux Hemingway (cover)".Vogue Timeline. No. September 1975. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2015.
  18. ^Henderson, Eric (October 12, 2003)."Lipstick: Film Review".Slant Magazine. RetrievedApril 15, 2016.
  19. ^Sloman, Tony (September 18, 2011)."Obituary: Margot Hemingway".The Independent. London.
  20. ^abFreytag, Arny (May 1990). "Margaux Hemingway: 'Papa's Girl' (Pictorial)".Playboy. Vol. 37, no. 5. pp. 126–35.
  21. ^Liebenson, Donald (December 1, 1994)."Video as Drive-in".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  22. ^"Once more, Margaux".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. January 2, 1980. p. 2B.
  23. ^Germain, David (January 22, 2013)."Mariel Hemingway runs from crazy at Sundance".Yahoo! News.Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on October 29, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2013.
  24. ^Rainey (August 21, 1996)."Margaux Hemingway's Death Ruled a Suicide".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2022.
  25. ^"Coroner Says Death of Actress Was Suicide".The New York Times. August 21, 1996.
  26. ^Holmes, Baxter (September 7, 2015)."Visiting Hemingway's Grave".Esquire.Archived from the original on December 30, 2015.
  27. ^"Last Act".People. Vol. 46, no. 10. September 2, 1996. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2008.
  28. ^Presenter:Joan Rivers (December 22, 2005)."Surviving Suicide of Loved One".Larry King Live.CNN. RetrievedMay 24, 2008.

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