Research on Germany between 1850–1925, history of Catholicism 1830–1918, history of elections, political parties, and parliaments, history of Germans in the Ottoman Empire
Her research is about political culture, including electoral politics, inImperial Germany and in comparative European perspective; the intersection ofreligion andpolitics; religion and society–especiallyCatholicism in the 19th century. She is now working on the relations (on the level of governments as well as civil society) between Germany and theOttoman Empire from the time of theHamidian massacres of theOttoman Armenians in 1894-1896 to c. 1933. She was on the Academic Advisory Council of theGerman Historical Institute.
"Voter, Junker, Landrat, Priest: The Old Authorities and the new Franchise in Imperial Germany, 1871-1914,"American Historical Review, Volume 98, Issue 5 (December 1993): pages 1448-1474
"The Limits of Secularization: On the Problem of the Catholic Revival in 19th Century Germany,"Historical Journal, 38, 3 (95): 647-670
"Clerical Election Influence and Communal Solidarity: Catholic Political Culture in the German Empire, 1871-1914," Elections before Democracy. Essays on the Electoral History of Latin America and Europe, Macmillan (NY, New York and London, Eng), 96
"'Down in Turkey, far away': Human Rights, the Armenian Massacres, and Orientalism in Wilhelmine Germany,"The Journal of Modern History Vol. 79, No. 1, March 2007
"The Divisions of the Pope: The Catholic Revival and Europe's Transition to Democracy," Rivals and Revivals: Religion and politics in Nineteenth-Century Spanish America and Europe, forthcoming.