Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Margaret Busby

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publisher, writer and editor (born 1944)

Margaret Busby
Busby in February 2019
Born
Margaret Yvonne Busby

1944 (age 80–81)
Other namesNana Akua Ackon
Alma materBedford College, London University
Occupations
  • Publisher
  • editor
  • writer
  • broadcaster
Notable workDaughters of Africa (1992)
New Daughters of Africa (2019)
RelativesMoira Stuart (cousin)
Phyllis Christian (cousin)
Clara Marguerite Christian (aunt)
Essi Matilda Forster (aunt)
Kathryn Busby (niece)

Margaret Yvonne Busby,CBE, Hon.FRSL (born 1944), also known asNana Akua Ackon, is aGhanaian-born publisher,editor, writer and broadcaster, resident in theUK. She was Britain's then youngest publisher as well as the first black female book publisher in the UK[1][2] when she and Clive Allison (1944–2011) co-founded[3] the London-based publishing houseAllison and Busby (A & B) in the 1960s.[4] She edited the anthologyDaughters of Africa (1992), and its 2019 follow-upNew Daughters of Africa.[5] She is a recipient of theBenson Medal from theRoyal Society of Literature.[6] In 2020, she was voted one of the "100 Great Black Britons".[7] In 2021, she was honoured with theLondon Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award.[8] In 2023, Busby was named as president ofEnglish PEN.

Education and early years

[edit]

Margaret Yvonne Busby was born in 1944,[9][10][11] inAccra,Gold Coast (present-day Ghana). Her parents were Dr George Busby and Mrs Sarah Busby (née Christian), who both had family links to the Caribbean, particularly toTrinidad,Barbados andDominica. Her Barbados-born father, Dr Busby (1899–1980)[12][13] was a lifelong friend ofKwame Nkrumah's mentorGeorge Padmore[14] and attended school in Trinidad withC. L. R. James atQueen's Royal College, winning the Island Scholarship. This, in turn, enabled him to travel to Britain to study medicine, in 1919.[15] After initial studies atEdinburgh University, George Busby transferred toUniversity College, Dublin, to complete his medical qualifications, and then practised as a doctor inWalthamstow,London (where there is ablue plaque in his honour),[16] before relocating to settle in the Gold Coast in 1929.[17][18] Through her maternal line, she is a cousin ofBBC newscasterMoira Stuart.[19][20][21] Her grandfather was Dominica-born George James Christian (1869–1940),[22] a delegate at theFirst Pan-African Conference, in London, in 1900,[23][24] who migrated to the Gold Coast in 1902.[25][26]

Her parents sent their three children to be educated in England, when Busby was five. She and her sister first attended a school in theLake District, followed by Charters Towers School, an international girls' boarding-school inBexhill-on-Sea,Sussex.[27][28] After passing herO-levels there, aged 14, Busby left school at 15,[29] went back to Ghana and took herA-levels at 16,[30] then spent a year at a college in Cambridge so as not to begin university too young.[28] From the age of 17, she studied English atBedford College,London University,[31][28] where she edited her college literary magazine, as well as publishing her own poetry. She graduated with a BA Honours degree, at the age of 20.[32] She was married to British jazz musician and educator,Lionel Grigson (1942–1994).[3]

Publishing career

[edit]

While still at university, she met her future business partner, Clive Allison, at a party inBayswater Road,[33] and they decided to start a publishing company.[3][34] After graduating, Busby briefly worked at theCresset Press – part of theBarrie Group – while setting upAllison and Busby (A & B), whose first books were published in 1967,[35] making her the then youngest publisher as well as the first African woman book publisher in the UK – an achievement she has assessed by saying: "[I]t is easy enough to be the first, we can each try something and be the first woman or the first African woman to do X, Y or Z. But, if it's something worthwhile you don't want to be the only. ...I hope that I can, in any way, inspire someone to do what I have done but learn from my mistakes and do better than I have done."[36]

She was Allison & Busby's Editorial Director for 20 years,[37] publishing many notable authors includingSam Greenlee (author ofThe Spook Who Sat by the Door, the first novel published by A & B, in 1969),[38][39]C. L. R. James,[40]Buchi Emecheta,[41][42]Chester Himes,George Lamming,Roy Heath,Ishmael Reed,John Edgar Wideman,Nuruddin Farah,Rosa Guy,Val Wilmer,Colin MacInnes,H. Rap Brown,Julius Lester,Geoffrey Grigson,Edward Blishen,Dermot Healy,Adrian Mitchell,Matthew Sweeney,Jill Murphy,Christine Qunta,Michael Horovitz,Alexandra Kollontai,Gordon Williams,Alan Burns,Carlos Moore,Michèle Roberts,Molefe Pheto,Arthur Maimane,Maurice Nyagumbo,Giles Gordon,Claire Rayner,Clive Sinclair,Mineke Schipper,Chris Searle,Richard Stark,James Ellroy,Hunter S. Thompson,Margaret Thomson Davis,B. Traven,Alexis Lykiard,Tom Mallin,Jack Trevor Story,Michael Moorcock,Mervyn Peake,John Clute,Julian Savarin,Ralph de Boissière,Andrew Salkey,Harriet E. Wilson, andMiyamoto Musashi.[33][27]

Busby was subsequently editorial director ofEarthscan (publishing titles byHan Suyin,Frantz Fanon,Albert Memmi,René Dumont,Carolina Maria de Jesus, and others),[37] before pursuing a freelance career as an editor, writer, and critic, from the early 1990s.[43]

Writing, editing and broadcasting

[edit]

As a journalist, she has written forThe Guardian (mainly book reviews[44][45][46][47] or obituaries of artists and activists includingJessica Huntley,Buzz Johnson,Jayne Cortez,Jan Carew,Rosa Guy,Gwendolyn Brooks,June Jordan,Toni Cade Bambara,Florynce Kennedy,Barry Reckord,Frank Crichlow,Connie Mark,Glenn Thompson,August Wilson,Pearl Connor-Mogotsi,Geraldine Connor,Binyavanga Wainaina,bell hooks andBiyi Bandele),[48]The Observer,[49]The Independent,[50]The Sunday Times,[51] theNew Statesman,[52] and elsewhere, for both the general press and specialist journals.[27][53]

Hamish Hamilton published a collection of Busby's collected writings, in 2025.[54]

Daughters of Africa (1992) andNew Daughters of Africa (2019)

[edit]

Busby compiledDaughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present (London: Cape, 1992),[55][56] described byBlack Enterprise as "a landmark", which includes contributions in a range of genres by more than 200 women.[57] Widely reviewed on publication,[58][59] it is now characterised as containing work by "the matriarchs of African literature. They pioneered 'African' writing, in which they were not simply writing stories about their families, communities and countries, but they were also writing themselves into the African literary history and African historiography. They claimed space for women storytellers in the written form, and in some sense reclaimed the woman's role as the creator and carrier of many African societies' narratives, considering that the traditional storytelling session was a women's domain."[60]

Busby edited a 2019 follow-up volume entitledNew Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent (first published byMyriad Editions in the UK), featuring another 200-plus writers from across the African diaspora.[6][61][62][63][64] A reviewer inThe Irish Times commented: "Sometimes you need an anthology to remind you of the variety, strength and nuance of writing among a certain region or group of people.New Daughters of Africa is indispensable because African voices have been silenced or diminished throughout history, and women's voices even more so."[65]

Connected with the 2019 anthology, the "Margaret BusbyNew Daughters of Africa Award" was announced by the publisher, in partnership withSOAS, University of London, to benefit an African woman student,[66][67][68][69] covering tuition fees and accommodation atInternational Students House, London.[70][71] The first recipient of the award was Kenyan studentIdza Luhumyo, who began her course in autumn 2020,[72][73] and went on to win the 2022Caine Prize for African Writing.[74]

Other book work

[edit]

Busby has contributed to books includingColours of a New Day: Writing for South Africa (edsSarah LeFanu and Stephen Hayward, 1990),Mothers: Reflections by Daughters (ed. Joanna Goldsworthy, 1995),[75]IC3: The Penguin Book of New Black Writing in Britain (edsKadija Sesay andCourttia Newland, 2000),[76]Why 2K? Anthology for a New Era (2000),The Legacy of Efua Sutherland (2007),Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70 (2012),[77]99 words (ed. Liz Gray, 2011),[78]Black British Perspectives: A Series of Conversations on Black Art Forms (ed. Kadija Sesay, 2011),[79]James Barnor: Ever Young (2015),[80]If I Could Tell You Just One Thing...: Encounters with Remarkable People and Their Most Valuable Advice (byRichard Reed, 2016),[81][82]Slay in Your Lane: The Black Girl Bible (byElizabeth Uviebinené andYomi Adegoke, 2018),[83] and Chris Fite-Wassilak'sThe Artist in Time (July 2020).[84][85]

In 2014, Busby co-authored with Ishmahil BlagroveCarnival: A Photographic and Testimonial History of the Notting Hill Carnival.[86] Among other books for which she has written introductions or forewords are thePenguin Modern Classics edition ofA Question of Power byBessie Head,Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta (ed. Marie Umeh, 1996),Beyond Words: South African Poetics (withKeorapetse Kgositsile,Don Mattera,Lebo Mashile andPhillippa Yaa de Villiers, 2009),[87] andTo Sweeten Bitter (2017) byRaymond Antrobus.[88] WithDarcus Howe, Busby co-editedC.L.R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures (Race Today Publications, 1984),[89] and she is co-editor with Beverley Mason FRSA ofNo Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990, a 2018 publication arising out of the 2015–16 exhibitionNo Colour Bar held at theGuildhall Art Gallery.[90][91] The 2023 volumeEmpire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience, edited byOnyekachi Wambu, includes a Preface by Busby,[92] as doesBlazing Trails (2023) byGus John.[93]

Busby was a prominent participant in the major 2019 exhibitionGet Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers atSomerset House,[94][95] and contributed an introductory essay for the catalogue,[96][97] as well as participating in events there.[98]

Broadcasting and dramatisations

[edit]

Busby has regularly worked for radio and television since the late 1960s, when she presented the magazine programmeLondon Line for theCentral Office of Information,[99] as well asBreak For Women on theBBC African Service,[35] and laterTalking Africa onSpectrum Radio, in addition to appearing on a range of programmes includingKaleidoscope,Front Row,Open Book,Woman's Hour, andDemocracy Now! (USA).[15]

Her abridgements and dramatisations forBBC Radio include books byC. L. R. James,[100]Jean Rhys,[101]Wole Soyinka,[102]Timothy Mo,[103]Sam Selvon,[104]Walter Mosley,[105]Henry Louis Gates,[106]Lawrence Scott[107] andSimi Bedford.[108] Busby's play based on C. L. R. James's novelMinty Alley, and produced byPam Fraser Solomon, was first broadcast onBBC Radio 4 in 1998,[109][110] winning aCommission for Racial Equality "Race in the Media Award" (RIMA) in 1999.[111][112] In October 2003, BBC Radio 4'sWoman's Hour broadcast Busby's five-part serialYaa Asantewaa, also directed by Fraser Solomon.[113][114]

Busby was a member of Penumbra Productions, an independent production company, with other members includingHorace Ové,H. O. Nazareth,Farrukh Dhondy,Mustapha Matura,Michael Abbensetts andLindsay Barrett, among whose projects was a series of films based on lectures by C. L. R. James in the 1980s.[115][116][117]

Her writing for the stage includesSankofa (1999),[118]Yaa Asantewaa – Warrior Queen (UK/Ghana, 2001–02),[119][120][121][122] directed byGeraldine Connor,[123][124][125] andAn African Cargo (about theZong massacre), directed by Felix Cross forNitrobeat and staged atGreenwich Theatre in 2007, among events marking the bicentenary of theSlave Trade Act 1807.[126][127][128][129][130] Her work as a dramatist has been characterised as "aim[ing] to recuperate events and people marginalized by Western historiography, to centre indigenous African performance traditions, and to highlight African heroism (Yaa Asantewa) and African suffering at the hands of whites (An African Cargo)."[131]

Busby has also been a song lyricist,[132][133] acknowledged by singerNorma Winstone.[134][135]

In 2014, following the death ofMaya Angelou, Busby scripted a major tribute entitledMaya Angelou: A Celebration,[136] which took place on 5 October at theRoyal Festival Hall during theSouthbank Centre's London Literature Festival; directed byPaulette Randall, and chaired byJon Snow andMoira Stuart, the celebration featured contributions from artists includingAdjoa Andoh,Angel Coulby,Chiwetel Ejiofor,Nicola Hughes, Ella Odedina, NITROvox,Roderick Williams andAyanna Witter-Johnson.[137][138][139][140]

InJune 2021, Busby appeared onBBC Radio 4'sDesert Island Discs, with her choices of music including "7 Seconds" byYoussou N'Dour andNeneh Cherry,David Rudder's "Haiti I Am Sorry", and "My Baby Just Cares For Me" byNina Simone.[141][142]

Literary activism

[edit]

She has worked continuously for diversity within the publishing industry, writing in a 1984 article in theNew Statesman: "Is it enough to respond to a demand for books reflecting the presence of 'ethnic minorities' while perpetuating a system which does not actively encourage their involvement at all levels? The reality is that the appearance and circulation of books supposedly produced with these communities in mind is usually dependent on what the dominant white (male) community, which controls schools, libraries, bookshops and publishing houses, will permit."[143] In the 1980s, she was a founding member of the organization Greater Access to Publishing (GAP),[2][35][144] which engaged in campaigns for increased Black representation in British publishing.[145][146] Other members of this multi-racial group, which held a conference in November 1987 particularly to highlight publishing as an option for Black women,[147] includedLennie Goodings, Maggie Scott,Ros de Lanerolle, Yvonne Collymore, Paula Kahn, Toks Williams, Kothai Christie, and Jacqui Roach.[148]

Busby was the patron of Independent Black Publishers (IBP), a trade association chaired byVerna Wilkins.[37][149][150] The aim of IBP, as Busby was quoted as saying, was to "provide a forum for progressive black publishers to share initiatives, maximise mutual strengths and identify common difficulties, with a view to having a more effective impact on the book trade and the wider publishing industry", and in 2007 at theLondon Book Fair a joint IBP stand showcased the books ofBogle-L'Ouverture Press,Tamarind Books, the X Press, Ayebia Clarke Publishing,Joan Anim-Addo's Mango Publishing,[151] and other ventures.[152] In a 2012 interview with Tricia Wombell, Busby said: "It is important to document and celebrate the achievements of many of our Black creatives (…) so that they do not get written out of history simply because their importance may not be recognised by the mainstream."[153]

In August 2010, at theUniversity of the Western Cape, she delivered a lecture in memory of assassinated South African political activistDulcie September (1935–1988).[154][155][156]

Busby has been a participant in numerous literary festivals and conferences internationally – in 1993, she gave the opening address at theInternational Book Fair of Radical Black and Third World Books[157][158] – and has interviewed and been "in conversation" with such noted writers asToni Morrison,[159]Maya Angelou,[160]Ama Ata Aidoo,[161][162]Wole Soyinka,[163]Nawal El Saadawi,[164][165]Ngugi wa Thiong'o.[166] andBen Okri.[167]

Busby was appointed chair of the 2020Booker Prize judges, other members of the panel includingLee Child,Sameer Rahim,Lemn Sissay, andEmily Wilson.[168][169][170] Busby has previously judged several other literary competitions, among them theCaine Prize for African Writing,[171] theOrange Prize, theIndependent Foreign Fiction Prize,[172] theWasafiri New Writing Prize,[173] theOCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature,[174] theCommonwealth Book Prize (for which she was chair of the judges in 2012, when the winner wasShehan Karunatilaka),[175] theHay Festival initiativeAfrica39,[176][177] and theWole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa (chair of judges, 2018).[178][179] In 2021, she served as a judge in the Trade category of theBritish Book Awards,[180] and in 2022 judged thePEN Pinter Prize alongsideRuth Borthwick andDaniel Hahn.[181]

She has served on the boards or in advisory positions for other cultural organisations, including the Drum Arts Centre (co-founded in 1973 byCy Grant),[182]The Africa Centre, London,English PEN, theRoyal Literary Fund, the African & Caribbean Music Circuit, theHackney Empire theatre, theOrganization of Women Writers of Africa,[183] theEtisalat Prize for Literature (as patron, alongsideAma Ata Aidoo,Dele Olojede,Ellah Allfrey,Kole Omotoso andZakes Mda),[184][185]Nubian Jak Community Trust, andWasafiri magazine.[186] She is currently a trustee of jazz education organizationTomorrow's Warriors,[187][188] and Prize Ambassador of theSI Leeds Literary Prize.[37] She is a patron ofFriends of the Huntley Archives at London Metropolitan Archives (FHALMA), a charitable foundation building on the archival legacy ofJessica Huntley and Eric Huntley, co-founders of the publishing houseBogle-L'Ouverture Publications.[189]

In August 2022, Busby headlined theBerlin African Book Festival (curated byLidudumalingani Mqombothi with the theme "Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow"),[190] delivering the keynote address.[191][192][193]

In March 2024, she gave the keynote address at opening of the Johannesburg Festival of Women Writers, founded byBarbara Masekela, and hosted by theJohannesburg Institute for Advanced Study at theUniversity of Johannesburg,[194][195] which was on the theme "Mothers and Daughters: An Intergenerational Conversation".[196][197] In the same month, she also participated in the 27th Time of the Writer Festival inDurban, South Africa.[198]

Influence and recognition

[edit]

In 2018, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of women's right to vote,The Voice newspaper listed Margaret Busby – alongsideKathleen Wrasama,Olive Morris,Connie Mark,Fanny Eaton,Diane Abbott,Lilian Bader, andMary Seacole – among eight Black women who have contributed to the development of Britain.[199]Bustle magazine included Busby withMary Prince,Claudia Jones,Evelyn Dove, Olive Morris,Olivette Otele, andShirley Thompson on a list of "7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019".[200] Busby was also named by theEvening Standard on a list of 14 "Inspirational black British women throughout history" (alongside Mary Seacole, Claudia Jones,Adelaide Hall, Olive Morris,Joan Armatrading,Tessa Sanderson,Doreen Lawrence,Maggie Aderin-Pocock,Sharon White,Malorie Blackman, Diane Abbott,Zadie Smith andConnie Mark).[201]

Also in 2018, she was among 150 "Leading Women" celebrated by theUniversity of London to mark the 150 years since women gained access to higher education in the UK in 1868,[202] and featured in the exhibitionRights for Women: London's Pioneers in their Own Words staged atSenate House Library from 16 July to 15 December 2018.[203]

In July 2019, she was awarded the inaugural Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award, presented to her at theBritish Library during theRoyal African Society's annual literary weekend byAde Solanke andDiane Abbott as part of the festival headline event celebrating Busby's anthologyNew Daughters of Africa.[204][205][206][207]

Busby is frequently cited as a pioneer in the history of Black publishers in the UK,[208][209][210] and is acknowledged as a "pathfinder" by those who followed in her footsteps working towards making the books industry and its output more diverse, among themBibi Bakare-Yusuf (who when speaking of foundingCassava Republic Press said: "Inspirational figures in publishing such as Margaret Busby, co-founder ofAllison & Busby, were our guide"),[211]Ellah Wakatama Allfrey,[212]Valerie Brandes ofJacaranda Books,[213] Sharmaine Lovegrove of Dialogue Books,[214] andAki Schilz ofThe Literary Consultancy.[215]

InUK Black History Month 2019,Zadie Smith said that Busby "has been a cheerleader, instigator, organiser, defender and celebrator of black arts for the past 50 years, shouting about us from the rooftops, even back when few people cared to listen. 'We can because she did' is a cliché but in Margaret's case it is both true and no exaggeration. She helped change the landscape of both UK publishing and arts coverage and so many Black British artists owe her a debt. I know I do."[216]Afua Hirsch described Busby's impact on her career by saying that "as a black woman trying to find my own voice, [Margaret] has been endlessly interested, supportive and enthusiastic about helping a generation like me find our place and our ability to make change through writing."[217]

Busby was named on the 2020 list of100 Great Black Britons, voted on by the public and with a scope of 400 years.[7][218]

In May 2021 she was announced as the recipient of theLondon Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021,[219] which was presented to her byBernardine Evaristo in September atThe Hurlingham Club.[220][221][222]

Busby was appointedCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the2021 Birthday Honours for services to publishing.[223] She was quoted in theHackney Gazette as saying: "Well, I know I did not fall from the sky; whenever I am offered any such award, my accepting it is also on behalf of and to acknowledge everyone who made me what I am, and those whom I have worked with along the way - so I gladly share this recognition with many others who deserve equally to be honoured for contributing excellence in countless spheres of work."[224]

She has been awarded a number of honorary degrees including from theOpen University,[225]SOAS,[226] and fromRoyal Holloway, where the conferral took place in June 2021 with the oration being given by ProfessorLavinia Greenlaw.[227] In June 2022, Busby also received an honorary doctorate from theUniversity of Exeter.[228]

In April 2023, Busby was appointed president ofEnglish PEN, succeedingPhilippe Sands in the role.[229][230][231]

Honours and awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Margaret Busby"Archived 21 May 2017 at theWayback Machine, African Writing Online, October/November 2007.
  2. ^abJazzmine Breary,"Let's not forget"Archived 31 March 2017 at theWayback Machine, inWriting the Future: Black and Asian Writers and Publishers in the UK Market Place, Spread the Word, April 2013, p. 30.
  3. ^abcMargaret Busby,"Clive Allison obituary"Archived 11 March 2019 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 3 August 2011.
  4. ^"Black History Month in Britain: Great women you should know about"Archived 15 October 2023 at theWayback Machine,Newsround, BBC, 1 October 2018.
  5. ^Margaret Busby,"From Ayòbámi Adébáyò to Zadie Smith: meet the New Daughters of Africa",The Guardian, 9 March 2019.
  6. ^abNatasha Onwuemezi,"Busby to compile anthology of African women writers"Archived 21 January 2022 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 15 December 2017.
  7. ^ab"100 Great Black Britons"Archived 12 February 2022 at theWayback Machine, 2020.
  8. ^"This Is My Story: Margaret Busby"Archived 23 May 2022 at theWayback Machine,The Hub, London Book Fair, 26 October 2021.
  9. ^ab"Order of the British Empire | Dr. Margaret Yvonne Busby"Archived 10 October 2022 at theWayback Machine,The London Gazette, 31 December 2005, SUPPLEMENT No. 1, p. N9.
  10. ^"Margaret Busby-Edited Anthology to Feature 200 Female Writers Including Adichie, Aminatta Forna, Bernadine Evaristo, Imbolo Mbue, Warsan Shire, Zadie Smith".brittlepaper.com. 10 January 2018.Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved22 March 2018.
  11. ^Books and Bookmen. Hansom Books. 1966. p. 123.Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved22 March 2018.
  12. ^Vincent 'Boo' Nurse,"Barbadian Doctor/Philanthropist honoured in London"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,Barbados Today, 12 March 2020.
  13. ^Vic Motune (11 March 2020)."Honour for pre-Windrush doctor who served poor communities".The Voice.Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved5 June 2021.
  14. ^Cameron Duodu,"Edward Wilmot Blyden, grandfather of African liberation"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine,Pambazuka News, Issue 538, 6 July 2011.
  15. ^abcShereen Ali,"Sharing our Voices"Archived 25 August 2017 at theWayback Machine,Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, 29 April 2015.
  16. ^"Dr George Busby Plaque Unveiling"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine (video), 14 April 2020.
  17. ^Tony Martin,The Progress of the African Race Since Emancipation and Prospects for the FutureArchived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine, Port-of-Spain: Emancipation Support Committee/Dover, MA: The Majority Press, 1998, pp. 8–9.
  18. ^"Blue Plaque Honouring Dr George Alfred Busby father of Margaret Busby to be Unveiled Mar 9"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,Alt A Review, March 2020.
  19. ^The Literator,"Cover Stories: Sue Freestone; Margaret Busby; Zadie Smith",The Independent, 16 June 2006.
  20. ^Thomson Fontaine,"George James Christian: Pioneer in Africa"Archived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, TheDominican.net, Volume No. 1, Issue No. 32, 27 November 2002.
  21. ^Gary Crosby,"RIP Ken Gordon (1927–2013)"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine, 9 November 2013.
  22. ^Stephen Owoahene Acheampong,"Book Review: Returned Exile: A Biography of George James Christian of Dominica and the Gold Coast, 1869-1940"Archived 17 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,Contemporary Journal of African Studies 4(2):179, June 2017.
  23. ^Lester Lewis,"Pan Africans On The Rise Again"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine, RaceandHistory.com, 23 January 2001.
  24. ^Marika Sherwood,Origins of Pan-Africanism: Henry Sylvester Williams, Africa, and the African DiasporaArchived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine, Routledge, 2011, p. 336, note 13.
  25. ^Margaret Rouse-Jones; Estelle Appiah (2016).Returned Exile: A Biography of George James Christian of Dominica and the Gold Coast, 1869–1940. Mona, Jamaica:University of the West Indies Press.ISBN 978-9766405885.Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved30 September 2022 – via Google Books.
  26. ^Dr Glenville Ashby,"A Defining Moment In Black History"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,The Gleaner, 30 April 2017.
  27. ^abcMargaret Busby,"We are the world: Trumpeting our words"Archived 2 June 2023 at theWayback Machine,Griffith Review, 59: Commonwealth Now, January 2018.
  28. ^abcLadipo Manyika, Sarah (7 March 2019)."On Meeting Margaret Busby".Granta.Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved9 November 2020.
  29. ^Jill Lupupa (25 October 2020)."Black British women pioneers: Margaret Busby OBE".My Goddess Complex.Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved15 September 2021.
  30. ^Satch Hoyt,"Margaret Busby: What it takes to be the first Black Woman Publisher in the UK – Part 1"Archived 18 September 2020 at theWayback Machine,Afro-Sonic Mapping, 25 June 1919.
  31. ^Alison Donnell,"Busby, Margaret"Archived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine,Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture, Routledge, 2002.
  32. ^"London's most remarkable Publishing Firm"Archived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine,Ebony, March 1971, pp. 43–50.
  33. ^ab"Margaret Busby remembers Clive Allison". Poetry Book Society. 5 August 2011. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2016.
  34. ^Katie Kingshill,"Clive Allison: Publisher whose eclectic imprint was in the vanguard of independent houses",The Independent, 7 September 2011.
  35. ^abcMargaret Busby,"'Is it still a case of plus ça change?'",The Bookseller, 4 November 2016.Archived 2 December 2016 at theWayback Machine.
  36. ^Ellen Mitchell and Sophie Kulik,"Q&A: Margaret Busby on 'New Daughters of Africa'"Archived 10 June 2023 at theWayback Machine,Africa In Words, 29 June 2019.
  37. ^abcd"Margaret Busby – Prize Ambassador"Archived 7 December 2023 at theWayback Machine, SI Leeds Literary Prize.
  38. ^Margaret Busby,"Sam Greenlee obituary"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 2 June 2014.
  39. ^Allison & Busby pageArchived 17 November 2020 at theWayback Machine atGeorge Padmore Institute website.
  40. ^Emma Bartholomew, "CLR James' publisher Margaret Busby: 'My 50 years working with books'Archived 28 June 2023 at theWayback Machine",Hackney Gazette, 25 January 2017.
  41. ^Ezeigbo, Akachi,"Celebrating Buchi Emecheta in London a year after"Archived 1 May 2022 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian (Nigeria), 11 February 2018.
  42. ^Cobbinah, Angela,"How African writer gave women and girls a voice"Archived 24 April 2021 at theWayback Machine,Camden New Journal, 16 February 2018.
  43. ^Chris Fite-Wassilak,"An Artist in Time: Margaret Busby".Archived 11 March 2023 at theWayback Machine, Baring Foundation, 17 November 2020.
  44. ^"Do the Harlem shuffle – Margaret Busby explores the tangled life and work of Chester Himes in James Sallis' biography",The Guardian, 21 October 2000.
  45. ^"'I am headed for higher ground' – Reading the final instalment of Maya Angelou's memoir is painful but moving, says Margaret Busby"Archived 29 December 2017 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 15 June 2002.
  46. ^"Marvels of the holy hour: Margaret Busby is fascinated by Wole Soyinka's witty, dramatic account of his life, You Must Set Forth at Dawn"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 26 May 2007.
  47. ^Margaret Busby,"Little Liberia: An African Odyssey in New York City by Jonny Steinberg – review"Archived 11 March 2019 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 12 March 2011.
  48. ^Margaret Busby profileArchived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine atThe Guardian.
  49. ^Margaret Busby,"The Last Holiday: A Memoir by Gil Scott-Heron – review"Archived 2 June 2011 at theWayback Machine,The Observer, 5 February 2012.
  50. ^Margaret BusbyArchived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,The Independent.
  51. ^Margaret Busby,"Books: Another Day in the Death of America by Gary Younge"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine (review),The Sunday Times, 25 September 2016.
  52. ^Margaret Busby,"Homing instinct"Archived 21 October 2020 at theWayback Machine (review ofBlack Gold of the Sun: searching for home in England and Africa byEkow Eshun),New Statesman, 30 May 2005.
  53. ^Margaret BusbyArchived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine atJournalisted.
  54. ^Penguin Books: Part of the Story. Author: Margaret Busby[1]
  55. ^Philip Tew, Emily Horton, Leigh Wilson (eds),The 1980s: A Decade of Contemporary British FictionArchived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine, A&C Black, 2014, p. 108.
  56. ^"Daughters of Africa edited by Margaret Busby"Archived 2 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, Kinna Reads, 24 September 2010.
  57. ^Tonya Bolden,"Book Review: Two Types of Revelation –Daughters of Africa"Archived 27 May 2023 at theWayback Machine,Black Enterprise, March 1993, p. 12.
  58. ^Patricia Lee,"BOOK REVIEW / Canon to the right of them, canon to the left..."Archived 7 November 2017 at theWayback Machine,The Independent, 12 December 1992.
  59. ^Nicci Gerrard, "Anthologies",The Observer, 29 November 1992.
  60. ^Tom Odhiambo,"'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers"Archived 12 August 2020 at theWayback Machine,Daily Nation (Kenya), 18 January 2020.
  61. ^John Gulliver,"Africa's 'new daughters' celebrated in a new anthology"Archived 23 September 2021 at theWayback Machine,Camden New Journal, 15 March 2019.
  62. ^Imani Perry,"New Daughters of Africa — a new anthology of a groundbreaking book"Archived 11 December 2022 at Ghost Archive,Financial Times, 29 March 2019.
  63. ^Alannah Francis,"New Daughters Of Africa: Amplifying Black Women's Voices"Archived 6 April 2019 at theWayback Machine,The Voice, 31 March 2019.
  64. ^Ladee Hubbard (10 May 2019)."Power to define yourself: The diaspora of female black voices".Times Literary Supplement.Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved20 July 2021.
  65. ^Hayden, Sally (16 March 2019)."New Daughters of Africa review: vast and nuanced collection".The Irish Times.Archived from the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  66. ^"Publisher Myriad and SOAS to launch The Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award"Archived 12 March 2022 at theWayback Machine, SOAS, 15 February 2019.
  67. ^Natasha Onwuemezi,"SOAS partners with Myriad to launch bursary scheme for African women writers"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 15 February 2019.
  68. ^"Myriad And SOAS Launch £20,000 Bursary For Black Women"Archived 24 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,The Voice, 21 February 2019 (archived).
  69. ^Olatoun Gabi-Williams,"Call Them Feminist Press: Celebrating African Women in Literature"Archived 25 November 2020 at theWayback Machine,Borders, 2019.
  70. ^"The Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award at SOAS".Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  71. ^"Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award".SOAS University of London. 5 March 2023.Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  72. ^"Idza Luhumyo Wins Inaugural Margaret BusbyNew Daughters of Africa Award"Archived 1 August 2021 at theWayback Machine,Brittle Paper, 3 August 2020.
  73. ^James Murua,"Idza Luhumyo is inaugural Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award recipient"Archived 11 May 2024 at theWayback Machine,James Murua's Literary Blog, 21 July 2020.
  74. ^"Alumna Idza Luhumyo wins the 2022 AKO Caine Prize for African Writing"Archived 27 November 2022 at theWayback Machine, SOAS University of London, 26 July 2022.
  75. ^Jessica Mann,"Dishing the Dirt"Archived 12 March 2017 at theWayback Machine,Literary Review, March 1995, p. 31.
  76. ^Maya Jaggi,"The forgotten past"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 24 June 2000.
  77. ^"Notes on the Contributors and Editors"Archived 12 March 2022 at theWayback Machine, inDiscourses of Empire and Commonwealth, Cross/Cultures, Vol. 192, Brill/Rodopi, 2016,ISBN 9789004335967.
  78. ^"99 words". Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2012.
  79. ^Nii Ayikwei Parkes, Margaret Busby, Diran Adebayo. "Non-Traditional Channels: A Literary Conversation". In: Kadija Sesay (ed.),Black British Perspectives: Conversations on Black Art Forms, London: SAKS Publications, 2011.
  80. ^"A conversation: James Barnor, Margaret Busby and Francis Hodgson"Archived 31 October 2023 at theWayback Machine,Ever Young: Photographs of James Barnor, London, UK, and Paris, France: Clémentine de la Ferronière; Autograph ABP, 2015.
  81. ^Richard Reed,If I Could Tell You Just One ThingArchived 29 January 2022 at theWayback Machine, Canongate, 2016.
  82. ^Jim O'Brien,"Remain faithful to your first aspiration, and 63 other sage nuggets of advice"Archived 22 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Independent.ie, 18 October 2020.
  83. ^Arifa Akbar,"How to be a black woman and succeed: two friends who have written the manual"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 24 June 2018.
  84. ^"Have a go"Archived 19 September 2020 at theWayback Machine, The Baring Foundation Blog, 28 July 2020.
  85. ^"The Artist in Time: A Generation of Great British Creatives"Archived 1 November 2020 at theWayback Machine, Bloomsbury.
  86. ^"Fantastic new photobook celebrates the history of Notting Hill Carnival"Archived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, It's Nice That, 22 August 2014.
  87. ^Irene Gaitirira,"Will Leading Poet and Activist's Death Inspire Young Authors and Poets?"Archived 28 February 2021 at theWayback Machine, Lola Kenya Screen, 7 January 2018.
  88. ^"To Sweeten Bitter, Chapbook from Outspoken Press".Raymond Antrobus. 20 March 2017.Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved30 November 2021.
  89. ^"C.L.R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures"Archived 21 August 2023 at theWayback Machine at Google Books.
  90. ^"No Colour Bar".fhalma.org.Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved5 August 2022.
  91. ^"No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990 catalogue"Archived 3 June 2022 at theWayback Machine, Diaspora Artists.
  92. ^"Media Release | Empire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience (ed.) Onyekachi Wambu | Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 22 June, 2023"Archived 26 June 2023 at theWayback Machine,BookBlast Diary, June 2023.
  93. ^"Professor Gus John | Part 1 | 'Don't Salvage The Empire Windrush'"Archived 28 October 2023 at theWayback Machine, New Beacon Books, 2023.
  94. ^Maya Jaggi,"Jewels from the Windrush: Get Up, Stand Up Now at Somerset House"Archived 25 November 2020 at theWayback Machine,Financial Times, 14 June 2019.
  95. ^"NEW WORKS AND EVENTS FOR GET UP, STAND UP NOW: GENERATIONS OF BLACK CREATIVE PIONEERS ANNOUNCED"Archived 18 September 2020 at theWayback Machine, 12 June – 15 September 2019, West Wing Galleries, Somerset House, London.
  96. ^"Get Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers"Archived 23 August 2020 at theWayback Machine, Museum Geographies, 4 August 2019.
  97. ^Margaret Busby,"HORACE OVÉ AND NOTTING HILL CARNIVAL"Archived 30 October 2020 at theWayback Machine, Somerset House, 22 August 2019.
  98. ^"Margaret Busby Presents: New Daughters of Africa: Part of Get Up, Stand Up Now".Somerset House. 9 September 2019.Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved20 July 2021.
  99. ^"Margaret Busby"Archived 22 February 2016 at theWayback Machine, British Universities Film & Video Council.
  100. ^"Beyond a Boundary"Archived 22 December 2015 at theWayback Machine, BBC,Radio Times, Issue 3787, 22 August 1996: Abridged in five parts (25–30 August 1996) by Margaret Busby, produced by Pam Fraser Solomon.
  101. ^"Jean Rhys – Wide Sargasso Sea"Archived 12 December 2021 at theWayback Machine,Radio Listings.
  102. ^"Book at Bedtime: Ake"Archived 12 December 2021 at theWayback Machine, BBC Radio 4,BBC Programme Index, 4 September 1995.
  103. ^"The Monkey King"Archived 12 December 2021 at theWayback Machine (Radio 4,Book At Bedtime), Radio Listings.
  104. ^"Book at Bedtime: The Lonely Londoners"Archived 12 December 2021 at theWayback Machine, BBC Radio 4, Programme Index, 10 March 1997.
  105. ^"The Late Book: Devil in a Blue Dress".Radio Times. 28 March 1996. p. 109.Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved12 December 2021.
  106. ^"Coloured People".Radio Times. 14 September 1995. p. 121.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved12 December 2021.
  107. ^"A Book at Bedtime: Witchbroom"Archived 12 December 2021 at theWayback Machine,Radio Times, Issue 3624, 17 June 1993, p. 125.
  108. ^"Programme Index | A Book at Bedtime". BBC Radio 4. 23 October 1991.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved12 December 2021.
  109. ^"Minty Alley" (Afternoon Play)Archived 2 March 2019 at theWayback Machine, BBC Radio 4.
  110. ^Nigel Deacon,"BBC Radio Plays, radio 4, 1998"Archived 29 August 2019 at theWayback Machine. Diversity Website.
  111. ^"Non Traditional Channels – A Publishing and Lit Conversation"Archived 26 September 2019 at theWayback Machine,Sable, 27 November 2012.
  112. ^Barry Hodge,"Radio Drama & Readings, Radio 4, 1999"Archived 4 March 2016 at theWayback MachineThe Afternoon Play. June 2012.
  113. ^"Listings – Black History Month: Yaa Asantewaa".Radio Times. 13 October 2003. p. 131.Archived from the original on 27 July 2020.
  114. ^"Yaa Asantewaa".RadioListings.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  115. ^Suman Bhuchar, H. O."Archived 10 August 2020 at theWayback Machine, inAlison Donnell (ed.), Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture, Routledge, 2002, p. 214.
  116. ^Margaret Busby, "2015: The Year of Being Connected, Exhibition-wise",Wasafiri, Volume 31, Issue 4, November 2016.
  117. ^"Penumbra Productions".BFI. Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2020.
  118. ^Mary Brennan,"Rhythms of everyday life"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Herald (Glasgow), 10 February 2000.
  119. ^"Adzido Pan African Dance Ensemble – Yaa Asantewaa-Warrior Queen"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine, UK Theatre Web, Archive Listings.
  120. ^Osei Boateng,"Yaa Asantewaa on stage: The Exploits of Yaa Asantewaa, the Warrior Queen of the Asantes..."Archived 3 April 2016 at theWayback Machine,New African, 1 April 2001. The Free Library.
  121. ^Pajohn Dadson,"Ghana: Yaa Asantewaa Has Landed", AfricaNews, 18 May 2001.
  122. ^Cameron Duodu,"Yaa Asantewaa – warrior queen. (The Arts)"Archived 19 December 2018 at theWayback Machine,New African, 1 June 2001. The Free Library.
  123. ^Margaret Busby,"Geraldine Connor obituary"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 31 October 2011.
  124. ^"Yaa Asantewaa: Warrior Queen", Black Plays Archive,National Theatre.
  125. ^McCaskie, T. C. "The Life and Afterlife of Yaa Asantewaa".Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 77, no. 2, 2007, pp. 151–79. JSTOR,http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026704Archived 18 December 2023 at theWayback Machine.
  126. ^"An African Cargo | 2007"Archived 4 March 2016 at theWayback Machine at NitroBeat.
  127. ^Felix Cross,"Belle: An Unexpected Journey"Archived 17 April 2015 at theWayback Machine, Nitro, 13 June 2014.
  128. ^"African Cargo, An", Black Plays Archive, Royal National Theatre.
  129. ^"AFRICAN CARGO Greenwich Theatre, London. 2007"Archived 18 October 2020 at theWayback Machine, Felix Cross MBE.
  130. ^Colette Lebrasse,"Say It Loud"Archived 14 July 2014 at theWayback Machine (An African Cargo @ Greenwich Theatre), reviewed 1 September 2007.
  131. ^M. C. Pearce,"Black British Theatre: A Transnational Perspective" (thesis), p. 254, University of Exeter, 2013.
  132. ^If 2 reviewArchived 4 January 2017 at theWayback Machine by Easy Livin, Progarchives.com, 9 June 2011:"'Shadows and Echoes' was co-written by Lionel Grigson with his then partner Margaret Busby. The late Grigson was well known during the early jazz/fusion scene, and was a member of If prior to the recording of their first album. The songs focuses on the band's softer, lighter side, featuring flute and a fine vocal."
  133. ^John Stevenson,"Margaret Busby: Doyenne of Black British Publishing"Archived 3 October 2016 at theWayback Machine, Black History Month 365, 28 September 2016.
  134. ^Paola Vera (15 July 2020)."Norma Winstone, a true British legend".Jazz in Europe.Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  135. ^"Birthday Wishes and Greetings for Norma Winstone at 80"Archived 6 February 2023 at theWayback Machine,London Jazz News, 23 September 2021.
  136. ^Natalie Williams."Trini Abroad – Escape from Egypt".Caribbean Intelligence.Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  137. ^Rachel Holmes,"Black History Month: A – Z",The Metropolist, 3 October 2014.
  138. ^Lloyd Lewis Hayter,"Maya Angelou – A Celebration, Southbank Centre – review"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,Afridiziak Theatre News, 7 October 2014.
  139. ^Margaret Busby, "A healing pen, a letterbox smile: Auntie Maya, angel of the South",The Sunday Times, 28 September 2014.
  140. ^"London Literature Festival 2014 Southbank Centre". 12 August 2014. p. 22.Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  141. ^"Desert Island Discs - Margaret Busby".BBC. 27 June 2021.Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved28 June 2021.
  142. ^"Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby says industry still needs more diversity"Archived 1 December 2021 at theWayback Machine,The Irish Times, 26 June 2021.
  143. ^Margaret Busby, "Black Books",New Statesman, April 1984, quoted in"'Is it still a case of plus ça change?'"Archived 2 December 2016 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 4 November 2016.
  144. ^"Promoting diversity in publishing"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine, Editorial Training, 2 June 2010.
  145. ^"Greater Access to Publishing"Archived 4 March 2016 at theWayback Machine records held atLondon Metropolitan Archives.
  146. ^"How do we stop UK publishing being so posh and white?"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 11 December 2015.
  147. ^Busby, Margaret; Lennie Goodings (23 September 1988). "GAP—greater access to publishing".The Bookseller.
  148. ^Margaret Andrews,Doing Nothing Is Not An Option: The Radical Lives of Eric & Jessica Huntley, UK: Krik Krak, 2014, p. 149.
  149. ^Tricia Wombell,"Books and Spoken Word Interview: Meet Margaret Busby"Archived 15 March 2018 at theWayback Machine,Lime.
  150. ^Debbie Cox (13 July 2020)."Blazing a trail for Black British writing: Jacaranda's Twenty in 2020". The British Library.Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved19 January 2023.
  151. ^Anim-Addo, Joan (2002)."Mango Publishing". InDonnell, Alison (ed.).Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture. Routledge. p. 191.ISBN 978-1-134-70025-7.
  152. ^Andrews (2014),Doing Nothing Is Not An Option, pp. 149–50.
  153. ^Quoted in Breary, "Let's not forget", 2013.
  154. ^"Local heroines in the spotlight",Brand South Africa, 6 August 2010.
  155. ^Daniel Krähmer,"Dulcie September Memorial Lecture",Amandla!, 17 August 2010.
  156. ^"Statement by the Minister of Arts and Culture of the Republic of South Africa, Ms Lulu Xingwana MP, at the Women's Day event, South African Pavilion Shanghai Exhibition", South African Government, 9 August 2010.
  157. ^"Address of Margaret Busby to the opening of the 11th International Book Fair on Thursday March 25th 1993", Sarah White, Roxy Harris & Sharmilla Beezmohun (eds),A Meeting of the Continents: The International Book Fair of Radical Black and Third World Books – Revisited, London:New Beacon Books/George Padmore Institute, 2005 (ISBN 978-1873201183), pp. 499–500.
  158. ^""The International Book Fairs of Radical Black and Third World Books 1982-1995"".YouTube. 9 July 2021.Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved7 May 2024.
  159. ^S. L. Bridglal,"Tea with Toni Morrison"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Observer, 27 December 2015.
  160. ^Margaret Busby,"Maya Angelou dies: Appreciation by her friend Margaret Busby"Archived 27 March 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Independent, 29 May 2024.
  161. ^"Ama Ata Aidoo and Margaret Busby. The Guardian talks"Archived 13 July 2023 at theWayback Machine. Recorded at theInstitute of Contemporary Arts, London, 1991-04-10.British Library, Sounds.
  162. ^Margaret Busby, "Foreword: An Open Letter to Ama Ata Aidoo", in Anne V. Adams (ed.),Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70: A Reader in African Cultural Studies, Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2012.
  163. ^"Wole Soyinka at 80"Archived 2 October 2023 at theWayback Machine, Africa Writes 2014.
  164. ^Kelechi Iwumene,"Africa Writes 2016: The Round-Up".Archived 2 December 2023 at theWayback Machine
  165. ^"On Being A Woman Writer: Nawal El Saadawi in conversation"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine, Africa Writes, 2 July 2016.
  166. ^"Africa Writes: Two Writers, Two Generations"Archived 23 February 2024 at theWayback Machine, Africa Writes 2014.
  167. ^"Ben Okri in conversation with Margaret Busby OBE"Archived 27 July 2021 at theWayback Machine, Words Weekend 2019,Sage Gateshead.
  168. ^Mark Chandler (7 January 2020)."Child, Busby and Sissay join 2020 Booker Prize judging panel".The Bookseller.Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved31 July 2020.
  169. ^Otosirieze Obi-Young,"Margaret Busby Is Chair of Judges for 2020 Booker Prize for Fiction"Archived 20 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Brittle Paper, January 2020.
  170. ^Alex Marshall (16 September 2010)."How to Judge the Booker Prize in a Pandemic".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved22 September 2020.
  171. ^"About Us — People"Archived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, The Caine Prize.
  172. ^Boyd Tonkin,"The long-list for this year's Independent Foreign Fiction Prize"Archived 31 December 2017 at theWayback Machine,The Independent, 2 April 2009.
  173. ^"New Writing Prize 2009"Archived 21 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Wasafiri.
  174. ^Ivette Romero,"The Bocas Lit Fest: The Trinidad and Tobago Literary Festival"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine, Repeating Islands, 7 February 2011.
  175. ^Alison Flood (8 June 2012)."Shehan Karunatilaka wins 2012 Commonwealth book prize".The Guardian.
  176. ^Margaret Busby,"Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014"Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 10 April 2014.
  177. ^"Africa39".Commonwealth Writers. 13 October 2014. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved1 December 2022.
  178. ^Inemesit Udodiong,"Wole Soyinka Prize For Literature goes to 2 joint winners from Uganda and Nigeria"Archived 26 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Pulse Nigeria, 10 December 2018.
  179. ^Ninsiima Julian,"Uganda's Harriet Anena wins Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa 2018"Archived 24 March 2023 at theWayback Machine,PML Daily, 10 December 2018.
  180. ^"Judges".The British Book Awards. 2021.Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  181. ^Sarah Shaffi,"Malorie Blackman's 'dynamic imaginary worlds' win her the PEN Pinter prize"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 21 June 2022.
  182. ^Gus John,"Obituary: Cy Grant, November 8, 1919 – February 13, 2010"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,Stabroek News, 28 February 2010.
  183. ^"OWWA's First 20 Years"(PDF). Organization of Women Writers of Africa, Inc. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 March 2013. Retrieved26 February 2016.
  184. ^"2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature Longlist Revealed".African Literary Magazines. The Single Story Foundation. 12 November 2015.Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
  185. ^Bassey, Udo,"Board of Patrons of 9mobile literature prize resigns"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,Premium Times, 2 August 2019.
  186. ^"Trustees"Archived 29 October 2013 at theWayback Machine,Wasafiri.
  187. ^"Tomorrow's Warriors Trust"Archived 10 January 2024 at theWayback Machine, Tomorrow's Warriors website.
  188. ^About | The Team"Archived 27 May 2024 at theWayback Machine, Tomorrow's Warriors.
  189. ^"About Us".FHALMA.Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  190. ^Kandziora, Jörg (3 November 2022)."Berlin's African book festival: shades of Blackness in Conversation".amsterdam Alternative.Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved13 November 2022.
  191. ^"Participants of Berlin's African Book Festival 2022 Revealed".James Murua's Literature Blog. 28 June 2022.Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  192. ^"African Book Festival in Berlin 2022. A Report".Culture Africa. 9 September 2022.Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved24 September 2022.
  193. ^Khumbulani Mngadi."The African Book Festival 2022 - Representing Africa in all its Diversity | UKZN Voices".Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved24 September 2022.
  194. ^James Murua, "Margaret Busby to headline Johannesburg Festival of Women Writers 2024Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine",Writing Africa, 1 March 2024.
  195. ^Letlhokwa George Mpedi, "Championing women writers is crucial for correcting the historical imbalances in literatureArchived 27 March 2024 at theWayback Machine",Daily Maverick, 13 March 2024.
  196. ^Lesego Chepape, "Festival a 'platform for women's untold stories'Archived 27 March 2024 at theWayback Machine",Mail & Guardian, 8 March 2024.
  197. ^"Margaret Busby: An icon of literary publishing and female empowerment"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,Fatshimetrie, 8 March 2024.
  198. ^"CCA Presents 27th Time of the Writer FestivalArchived 27 March 2024 at theWayback Machine",University of KwaZulu-Natal, March 2024.
  199. ^Leah Sinclair,"Suffrage 100: The Black Women Who Changed British History"Archived 19 July 2019 at theWayback Machine,The Voice, 6 February 2018.
  200. ^Niellah Arboine,"7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019"Archived 10 June 2020 at theWayback Machine,Bustle, 8 March 2019.
  201. ^Georgia Chambers,"Inspirational black British women throughout history"Archived 4 September 2019 at theWayback Machine,London Evening Standard, 11 October 2018.
  202. ^"Leading Women 1868–2018"Archived 8 March 2020 at theWayback Machine, University of London.
  203. ^Maria Castrillo,"Celebrating London's pioneers of progress in their own words"Archived 19 January 2023 at theWayback Machine, Leading Women, University of London.
  204. ^Otosirieze Obi-Young,"Pioneering Publisher & Editor Margaret Busby Receives the Inaugural Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award"Archived 27 February 2024 at theWayback Machine,Brittle Paper, 10 July 2010.
  205. ^"Africa Writes: Margaret Busby OBE awarded Lifetime Achievement in African Literature"Archived 7 December 2023 at theWayback Machine,Alt Africa Review, 12 July 2019.
  206. ^"Meet the Headliners – Africa Writes 2019"Archived 23 February 2024 at theWayback Machine, Africa Writes, Royal African Society.
  207. ^Adanech Tadesse,"A Life Transcending Borders: The Legacy of Margaret Busby OBE"Archived 23 February 2024 at theWayback Machine, Africa Writes.
  208. ^Kadija George,"Raising the Visibility of Black British Publishers"Archived 21 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,And Other Stories, 9 June 2017.
  209. ^Satch Hoyt,"Margaret Busby: What it takes to be the first Black Woman Publisher in the UK – Part 2"Archived 18 September 2020 at theWayback Machine,Afro-Sonic Mapping, 9 July 1919.
  210. ^"#BlackHerStory - Celebrating Women of the Past & Present"Archived 25 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Ms Independent.
  211. ^Zukiswa Wanner,"Bibi Comes to London"Archived 23 September 2018 at theWayback Machine,New African, Vol. 561, May 2016.
  212. ^Ellah Wakatama Allfrey (2017),"An Interview with Margaret Busby"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine,Wasafiri, 32:4, pp. 2–6, DOI: 10.1080/02690055.2017.1350364.
  213. ^Dennis Abrams,"On Publishing Genre Fiction in Africa"Archived 28 September 2020 at theWayback Machine,Publishing Perspectives, 16 October 2014.
  214. ^"Sharmaine Lovegrove: 'If you don't have a diverse workforce or product, sooner or later you won't exist'"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 18 March 2018.
  215. ^"Women In Publishing: An Interview with the Kim Scott Walwyn Prize"Archived 25 September 2020 at theWayback Machine, The Literary Consultancy, 30 May 2019.
  216. ^Serina Sandhu and Heather Saul,"The black women who inspired me: 'So many black British artists owe her a debt' | This Black History Month, leading black women tell i about the trailblazing black women who inspired them"Archived 29 December 2019 at theWayback Machine,i, 29 October 2019.
  217. ^Niamh McCollum,"#ShareBlackStories is throwing a spotlight on the black British experience"Archived 10 December 2023 at theWayback Machine,Marie Claire, 15 October 2019.
  218. ^"Officially 'Great'"Archived 17 October 2020 at theWayback Machine, The Booker Prizes, 2 October 2020.
  219. ^"The London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021"Archived 15 June 2021 at theWayback Machine, London Book Fair, 20 May 2021.
  220. ^Roger Tagholm,"London Book Fair Delivers Its Lifetime Achievement Award to Margaret Busby"Archived 20 October 2021 at theWayback Machine,Publishing Perspectives, 23 September 2021.
  221. ^Sian Bayley,"Margaret Busby receives LBF Lifetime Achievement Award"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 24 September 2021.
  222. ^"SOAS Honorary Margaret Busby receives the 2021 London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award"Archived 24 October 2021 at theWayback Machine, SOAS University of London, 30 September 2021.
  223. ^ab"No. 63377".The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2021. p. B9.
  224. ^Holly Chant,"Queen's Birthday Honours List 2021: MP Meg Hillier and poet Lemn Sissay among those recognised",Hackney Gazette, 11 June 2021; updated 14 June 2021.Archived 14 June 2021 at theWayback Machine.
  225. ^"Open University Honorary Graduates 2004"Archived 24 May 2005 at theWayback Machine,Sesame, The Open University.
  226. ^"Leading Pioneers And Innovators Honoured"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Voice, 3 October 2019.
  227. ^"Ghanaian born publisher, editor and broadcaster, Margaret Busby CBE awarded honorary degree from Royal Holloway". Royal Holloway, University of London. 24 June 2021.Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  228. ^"Inspiring diversity and refugee campaigners and pioneering media and election experts amongst those being honoured at University of Exeter graduation ceremonies".Student News. University of Exeter. 20 June 2022.Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved22 June 2022.
  229. ^"Margaret Busby appointed President of English PEN"Archived 26 April 2023 at theWayback Machine, English PEN, 19 April 2023.
  230. ^Sian Bayley,"Busby appointed president of English PEN"Archived 24 April 2023 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 19 April 2023.
  231. ^Sarah Shaffi,"Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby named new president of PEN"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 19 April 2023.
  232. ^abBlack Power: Photographs by Donald MacLellanArchived 10 September 2015 at theWayback Machine, National Portrait Gallery.
  233. ^"Mayotte Magnus: Photographs of Women"Archived 16 January 2023 at theWayback Machine, National Portrait Gallery 21 October to 11 December 1977.
  234. ^"Judi! Edna! Glenda! Women who lit up the 70s – in pictures"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 16 October 2018.
  235. ^Tim Keane,"Photographing the Women of British Art"Archived 8 June 2023 at theWayback Machine,Hyperallergic, 19 January 2019.
  236. ^AKA International RegionArchived 2 October 2016 at theWayback Machine at Sigma Theta Omega chapter.
  237. ^"Diversity – Margaret Busby"Archived 4 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, EMMA (Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy).
  238. ^Aida Edemariam,"Margaret Busby: how Britain's first black female publisher revolutionised literature – and never gave up"Archived 2 June 2024 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 22 October 2020.
  239. ^"Doctor of the University 1973–2011"Archived 13 December 2013 at theWayback Machine, Honorary Degree Awards 1973–2011.
  240. ^Andrea Levy,"Made in Britain. To celebrate the impact of their different perspectives, 50 writers of Caribbean, Asian and African descent gathered to be photographed. Andrea Levy reports on a great day for literature"Archived 12 August 2018 at theWayback Machine,The Guardian, 18 September 2004.
  241. ^Kevin Le Gendre, "Books: A great day for a family get together; Who are the movers and shakers in black British writing? And can they all fit on one staircase?",The Independent on Sunday, 17 October 2004.
  242. ^"31st December, 2005, New Year Honours"[usurped], Government News.
  243. ^Honorary FellowsArchived 27 September 2016 at theWayback Machine, Queen Mary, University of London.
  244. ^"Margaret Busby, OBE" (Biography)Archived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine, NGC Bocas Lit Fest.
  245. ^"Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service to Caribbean Letters"Archived 2 July 2015 at theWayback Machine, NGC Bocas Lit Fest.
  246. ^"UK African Heritage High Achievers Recognition Award Presentation Ceremony"Archived 9 August 2018 at theWayback Machine, House of Amau, 30 September 2015.
  247. ^"UK Afrikan Heritage High Achievers Award"Archived 9 August 2018 at theWayback Machine, House of AMAU, London, 23 August 2015.
  248. ^"Another Honour for Margaret Busby OBE"Archived 9 August 2018 at theWayback Machine, George Padmore Institute, 20 October 2015.
  249. ^Evelyn Osagie,"Echoes of Achebe's works at writers' show"Archived 28 June 2021 at theWayback Machine,The Nation (Nigeria), 25 November 2015.
  250. ^Natasha Onwuemezi,"Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows"Archived 7 November 2017 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 7 June 2017.
  251. ^"Current RSL Fellows". Royal Society of Literature. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  252. ^"The Benson Medal"Archived 8 February 2022 at theWayback Machine, Royal Society of Literature.
  253. ^"Daughter of Africa: Celebrating Margaret Busby's 50 Years in Publishing and Beyond"Archived 4 June 2023 at theWayback Machine, Goldsmiths, 1 December 2017.
  254. ^"Leading Women gather in St James's Palace to celebrate 150 years of women's higher education in the UK"Archived 27 February 2021 at theWayback Machine, University of London, 30 January 2019.
  255. ^Olatoun Gabi-Williams,"Margaret Busby Wins Inaugural Royal African Society Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award in African Literature"[permanent dead link], Academia.edu, 2019.
  256. ^"SOAS celebrates leading figures from the world of literature, law, journalism and finance honoured at this year's graduation"Archived 9 November 2023 at theWayback Machine, SOAS, 15 July 2019; via Asosiasi LBH APIK, 27 July 2019.
  257. ^"Honorary Awardees 2020"Archived 4 December 2021 at theWayback Machine, Staff Intranet, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1 October 2019.
  258. ^Emilio Costales,"Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby comes to Royal Holloway"Archived 31 March 2022 at theWayback Machine, Royal Holloway Enterprise Hub, 15 November 2019.
  259. ^Rhian Lubin,"Black heroes who helped shape Britain - from Queen of the Ivories to a Tudor trumpeter"Archived 4 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,Mirror, 11 September 2020.
  260. ^Ruth Comerford,"Margaret Busby wins LBF Lifetime Achievement Award"Archived 20 May 2021 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 20 May 2021.
  261. ^"Margaret Busby to receive The London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021"Archived 26 May 2021 at theWayback Machine,Black History Month Magazine, 22 May 2021.
  262. ^Sian Bayley,"Busby and Page recognised in Queen's birthday honours list"Archived 14 June 2021 at theWayback Machine,The Bookseller, 11 June 2021.
  263. ^"Margaret Busby CBE, Hon. FRSL (DLitt)"Archived 2 July 2022 at theWayback Machine, University of Exeter, June 2022.
  264. ^"Oxford Brookes University announces six inspiring Honorary Graduates for September 2023"Archived 23 September 2023 at theWayback Machine, Oxford Brookes University, 5 September 2023.
  265. ^Leah Mahon,"GUBA Awards 2023: Black icons honoured in glittering return to the UK"Archived 13 November 2023 at theWayback Machine,The Voice, 7 November 2023.

Further reading

[edit]

Interviews and profiles

[edit]

External links

[edit]
International
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Busby&oldid=1280872452"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp