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Marcos, Ilocos Norte

Coordinates:18°02′40″N120°40′43″E / 18.0444°N 120.6786°E /18.0444; 120.6786
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Municipality in Ilocos Region, Philippines
Marcos
Municipality of Marcos
Flag of Marcos
Flag
Official seal of Marcos
Seal
Map of Ilocos Norte with Marcos highlighted
Map of Ilocos Norte with Marcos highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Marcos
Marcos is located in Philippines
Marcos
Marcos
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:18°02′40″N120°40′43″E / 18.0444°N 120.6786°E /18.0444; 120.6786
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceIlocos Norte
District 2nd district
FoundedJune 22, 1963
Named afterMariano Marcos
Barangays13 (seeBarangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorAntonio V. Mariano
 • Vice MayorHilario B. Lorenzo
 • RepresentativeEugenio Angelo M. Barba
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Noel R. Calaoagan
  • Marietta G. Casco
  • Eduard T. Mendoza
  • James C. Gacula
  • Sherwin R. Tamayo
  • Richard M. Nuval
  • Helen B. Abrigado
  • Telwin B. Tapaoan
 • Electorate12,974 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
72.77 km2 (28.10 sq mi)
Elevation
82 m (269 ft)
Highest elevation
376 m (1,234 ft)
Lowest elevation
27 m (89 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
18,105
 • Density248.8/km2 (644.4/sq mi)
 • Households
4,675
Economy
 • Income class4th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
8.04
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 231.8 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 924.9 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 150.8 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 257.4 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIlocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2907
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)77
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog

Marcos, officially theMunicipality of Marcos (Ilocano:Ili ti Marcos;Filipino:Bayan ng Marcos), is amunicipality in theprovince ofIlocos Norte,Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 18,105 people.[5]

Formerly a part ofDingras, Ilocos Norte, Marcos was established on June 22, 1963 by virtue of Republic Act No. 3753. The town's namesake isDon Mariano Marcos, the father of former PresidentFerdinand Marcos and the grandfather of current presidentBongbong Marcos.

History

[edit]

Political violence

[edit]

The small town of Marcos has seen multiple violent political attacks over the past years.

On February 4, 2013, Mayor Salvador Pillos survived an attack by two motorcycle-riding gunmen who shot him while he was inspecting a construction project.[6]

On the afternoon of February 23, 2013, Barangay Fortuna chairman Alfredo Arce was gunned down by a gunman on the back of a motorcycle. Arce was shot in the chest and died on the spot.[7]

On the evening of April 4, 2017, Vice Mayor Jessie Ermitanio survived an ambush and shootout while driving through an unpopulated section of the road between the Padsan River and the Daquioag Elementary School. The vice mayor's driver, Lucky Jesrel Rumbaoa, died from the gunshots; and, his security escort - Ricky Florendo - and Municipal Council staffer, Edralin Arellano, were injured.[8]

On the morning of June 3, 2017, Mayor Arsenio Agustin was shot in the head and died on the spot after inspecting a project in Barangay Mabuti. Municipal employee Rusmar Valencia was also shot in the back. The mayor's bodyguards fired back at the gunman but the assailant evaded capture.[9][10]

Mayor Agustin had been receiving death threats prior to the shooting and the vice mayor had requested a police escort after he believed he was being stalked when he served as acting mayor in October 2016[citation needed].

Geography

[edit]

Marcos is situated 26.27 kilometres (16.32 mi) from the provincial capitalLaoag, and 480.63 kilometres (298.65 mi) from the country's capital city ofManila.

Barangays

[edit]

Marcos is politically subdivided into 13barangays.[11] Each barangay consists ofpuroks and some havesitios.

It is 29 kilometres (18 mi) fromLaoag, 510 kilometres (320 mi) fromManila, 79 kilometres (49 mi) fromBangued, and 28 kilometres (17 mi) fromBatac.

  • Cacafean
  • Daquioag
  • Elizabeth (Culao)
  • Escoda
  • Ferdinand
  • Fortuna
  • Imelda (Capariaan)
  • Lydia (Poblacion)
  • Mabuti
  • Pacifico (Agunit)
  • Tabucbuc (Ragas)
  • Santiago
  • Valdez

There were 4 barangays named after Mariano Marcos' four children:

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Marcos, Ilocos Norte
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)27
(81)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
27
(81)
30
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)38
(1.5)
37
(1.5)
37
(1.5)
49
(1.9)
181
(7.1)
214
(8.4)
264
(10.4)
251
(9.9)
243
(9.6)
229
(9.0)
129
(5.1)
96
(3.8)
1,768
(69.7)
Average rainy days11.610.712.415.222.625.026.124.924.319.216.415.4223.8
Source: Meteoblue[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Marcos
YearPop.±% p.a.
19709,406—    
19759,804+0.83%
198010,306+1.00%
199012,990+2.34%
199513,688+0.99%
200015,154+2.21%
200716,711+1.36%
201016,984+0.59%
201517,777+0.87%
202018,010+0.27%
202418,105+0.13%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17]

In the 2024 census, the population of Marcos was 18,105 people,[18] with a density of 250 inhabitants per square kilometre or 650 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Marcos

10
20
30
40
50
2000
47.26
2003
48.41
2006
27.80
2009
18.69
2012
23.74
2015
9.77
2018
5.00
2021
8.04

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Main article:Sangguniang Bayan

Marcos, belonging to thesecond congressional district of the province ofIlocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

[edit]
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[27]
PositionName
CongressmanEugenio Angelo M. Barba
MayorAntonio V. Mariano
Vice-MayorHilario B. Lorenzo
CouncilorsNoel R. Calaoagan
Marietta G. Casco
Eduard T. Mendoza
James C. Gacula
Sherwin R. Tamayo
Richard M. Nuval
Helen B. Abrigado
Telwin B. Tapaoan

Education

[edit]

The Marcos-Nueva Era Schools District Office governs all private and public schools within the municipalities of Marcos, andNueva Era.[28]

Primary and elementary schools

[edit]
  • Biding Elementary School
  • Cacafean Elementary School
  • Elizabeth Elementary School
  • Escoda Elementary School
  • F. Daquioag Memorial Elementary School
  • Ferdinand Elementary School
  • Fortuna Elementary School
  • Imelda Elementary School
  • Kids' Kollege, Marcos I. Norte
  • Mabuti Elementary School
  • Marcos Central Elementary School
  • Pacifico Elementary School
  • Santiago Elementary School
  • Tabucbuc Elementary School

Secondary schools

[edit]
  • Marcos National High School
  • Marcos National High School (Agunit Campus)
  • Marcos National High School (Santiago Campus)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Municipality of Marcos | (DILG)
  2. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  3. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  4. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved28 April 2024.
  5. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  6. ^"Ilocos mayors ask Comelec: Give our bodyguards back".Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2013-02-09.Archived from the original on Feb 25, 2025. Retrieved2025-02-25.
  7. ^"Ilocos Norte mayoral candidate shot dead".Rappler. Retrieved2017-09-01.
  8. ^Adriano, Leilanie."Ilocos Norte vice mayor survives ambush, driver killed".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved2017-09-01.
  9. ^Adriano, Leilanie."Ilocos Norte town mayor, municipal employee shot dead".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved2017-09-01.
  10. ^"Ilocos Norte town mayor Arsenio Agustin shot dead".Rappler. Retrieved2017-09-01.
  11. ^"Province:".PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines:Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved25 August 2025.
  12. ^"Marcos: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved4 March 2020.
  13. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  14. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region I (Ilocos Region)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved20 June 2016.
  15. ^Census of Population and Housing (2010)."Region I (Ilocos Region)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office. Retrieved29 June 2016.
  16. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region I (Ilocos Region)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
  17. ^"Province of".Municipality Population Data.Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved17 December 2016.
  18. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  19. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  20. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  21. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  22. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  23. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  24. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  25. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved22 January 2022.
  26. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved28 April 2024.
  27. ^"2019 National and Local Elections"(PDF).Commission on Elections. RetrievedMarch 10, 2022.
  28. ^"Masterlist of Schools"(PDF).Department of Education. January 15, 2021. RetrievedApril 16, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Marcos, Ilocos Norte
Province ofIlocos Norte
Laoag (capital and largest city)
Municipalities
Component cities
Barangays
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcos,_Ilocos_Norte&oldid=1330512499"
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