 The extratropical cyclone responsible for the blizzard over theMidwestern United States at 14:01UTC (10:01 a.m.CDT) on March 13. | |
| Type | Extratropical cyclone Bomb cyclone Blizzard Ice storm Winter storm Flood Windstorm Tornado outbreak |
|---|---|
| Formed | March 8, 2019 |
| Dissipated | March 16, 2019 |
| Highest gust | 109 mph (175 km/h) at Grand Prairie Airport |
| Lowest pressure | 968 mb (28.59 inHg) |
| Tornadoes confirmed | 38 |
| Max. rating1 | EF2 tornado |
| Duration of tornado outbreak2 | 2 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes |
| Maximum snowfall or ice accretion | 52 inches (130 cm) at Wolf Creek pass, Colorado |
| Fatalities | 1 |
| Damage | Unknown, at least $14.91 million tornadically |
| Power outages | 140,000+ |
| Areas affected | Southwestern United States,Rocky Mountains,Great Plains,Central United States,Eastern United States,Eastern Canada |
Part of the2018–19 North American winter andtornado outbreaks of 2019 1Most severe tornado damage; seeEnhanced Fujita scale 2Time from first tornado to last tornado | |
TheMarch 2019 North American blizzard was a powerfulColorado Low that produced up to two feet of snow in the plains and Midwest. Rapid snowmelt following the storm caused historic flooding, and some areas received hurricane-force wind gusts. Comparable to the1993 Storm of the Century,[1][2] the storm was labeled abomb cyclone afterbarometric pressure readings dropped in excess of 24 mbar (0.71 inHg) over a 24-hour period.[3] After the storm enteredColorado from its origination inArizona, the pressure dropped more than 30 mbar (0.89 inHg) and rapidly intensified over the western High Plains.[4] The severe storm set new all-time record low barometric pressure readings in Colorado, Kansas and New Mexico. The storm itself killed only one person in Colorado, but flooding caused by the storm killed at least 3, one in Iowa and at least two in Nebraska[5][6] and left ~140,000 without power in Texas.[7]
The system originated from anextratropical low that developed in theGulf of Alaska on March 8. Over the next two days, the system moved southeastward, bringing rainy and windy conditions to California on March 11, and the system was named "Winter Storm Ulmer" byThe Weather Channel later that day, due to the storm's expected impacts. Early on March 12, the system moved onshore inSouthern California, subsequently developing into a strongColorado Low over theSouthwestern United States. Late on March 12 through early March 13, the already-unusually strong Colorado low underwentexplosive intensification, with the storm's minimum central pressure falling from 994 mbar (29.4 inHg) to 968 mbar (28.6 inHg) in roughly 16 hours, more than meeting the criteria for a weather bomb or "bomb cyclone" (a storm that undergoes a pressure drop of at least 24 mbar (0.71 inHg) in 24 hours[8]). The storm's tight pressure gradient allowed wind gusts in excess of 100 mph to develop in theTexas Panhandle. As the storm headed northward towards theGreat Lakes,blizzard conditions were reported in several States, fromColorado all the way north intoNorth Dakota andflooding hit the southern portions of those states. The storm also began weakening.[9]
At least 1 million acres of U.S. farmland, in nine major grain producing states, were flooded after the storm.[10]
Severe weather damage was widespread throughout the state, mainly from the 13 tornadoes that touched down on March 14. The strongest was an EF2 tornado, that passed northHoltville and continued to just southwest ofWeoka, destroying or damaging outbuildings, homes, convenience stores, power poles, and trees along its path. A car was also moved 30 yards (27 m). InFayette, 1.75 inches (4.4 cm) was reported while damaging winds knocked down numerous trees and power lines. Winds of 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) were reported near bothLeola andLoveless.[11]
The storm underwentexplosive cyclogenesis as it tracked across the Southern Rocky Mountains.[8]Colorado experienced heavy snow andhurricane-force wind gusts from theblizzard, up to as much as 110 miles per hour (180 km/h).[8] 6 to 10 inches (150 to 250 mm) of snow was recorded in theDenver region with 20 in (510 mm) reported inNederland.[12] The storm brought wind gusts that exceeded Category 2 hurricane strength with gusts reaching 96 miles per hour (154 km/h) recorded atPeterson Air Force Base and a 92 mph (148 km/h) gust recorded inGlen Haven. A Category 1 force wind gust of 80 mph (130 km/h) was reported atDenver International Airport.[8][13] The combination of high winds and snowy conditions forced the cancellation of all flights in and out of Denver International Airport most of the day March 13 and a third of the flights scheduled for March 14th.[14] The rapid intensification of the storm overColorado set a new all-time record low pressure record of 970.4 mbar (28.66 inHg) inLamar, which is somewhat lower than the previous record for Colorado set in 1973 at 973.4 mbar (28.74 inHg).[15] Numerous vehicular accidents were reported with at least 1,000 people stranded on the highways, requiring rescue by the National Guard and emergency services providers. A Colorado State Patrol officer was killed by one driver who lost control of his vehicle onInterstate 76 northeast of Denver.[16]
Iowa was also affected by heavy rains and flooding, closing parts of all nine state parks. Iowa GovernorKim Reynolds signed an emergency disaster proclamation March 14th.[17] One man was killed in Iowa.[6] Flooding across Iowa was described as "catastrophic" especially in the Missouri River Valley south ofCouncil Bluffs, Iowa. There, at least 30 levee failures flooded towns and highways. Interstate 29 was closed from Council Bluffs to the Missouri state border and from there toSt. Joseph, Missouri, with portions of the interstate under 15 ft (4.6 m) of water.[18]
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The state was affected by severe thunderstorms that produced several tornadoes. Most notably, an EF2 tornado spotted nearWest Paducah, strong enough to rip part of the roof off of the Mount Zion church. Other tornadoes were also spotted, one inMorgansfield and the other 7 miles (11 km) north ofCorydon.
Meteorologists were forecasting a record low barometric pressure reading as the storm passed overKansas. The current record set in 1878 at 971.6 mbar (28.69 inHg) and the storm was forecast to have a slightly lower reading, the equivalent of a Category 2 Hurricane.[19]Dodge City, Kansas reported a new record low pressure.[citation needed]
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Upwards of 70 buildings inVernon were damaged by an EF2 tornado late on March 14. Strong winds and flooding also affected the state.
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Western Nebraska experienced severe wind gusts and more than a foot of snow in some localities. A wind gust of 89 mph (143 km/h) was recorded inHemingford, Nebraska and Interstate 80 was closed fromKearney, Nebraska to the Wyoming border. The Interstate 80 closure inNebraska along with the portions closed inWyoming spanned a distance of more than 500 miles (800 km).[20] In the eastern half of the state, rapidly melting snows along with frozen rivers caused record setting flooding in many rivers and streams. On theNiobrara River, theSpencer Dam collapsed and the unregulated flooding killed one person and destroyed three bridges downstream including theHighway 281 bridge.[21] In east central Nebraska, residents along the floodedMissouri,Platte andElkhorn Rivers were forced to evacuate as some locals experienced all-time record flooding. The city ofNorfolk, Nebraska evacuated a third of its residents.[22] The Platte and Elkhorn Rivers had overflowed their levees in the greaterOmaha, Nebraska region and some communities were put under a mandatory evacuation order. ThePlatte River at numerous sites had reached flooding of "historical proportions" with some sites breaking all-time record flood levels by as much as 5 feet (1.5 m).[23] By March 15, access to the city ofFremont was blocked due to all roads being closed in and out of the city.[24] This remained the case days later with national guard military convoys being set up to get food and other supplies into the city.Offutt Air Force Base had extensive flooding from the Platte River and 3,000 ft (910 m) of their only runway was covered in water while 30 buildings had been flooded.[25] As of March 18, 2 persons were reported to have drowned in Nebraska and 2 more are missing and presumed dead.[6] On March 18,Nebraska governorPete Ricketts stated that the floods caused "the most extensive damage our state has ever experienced."[26] Losses fromflooding inNebraska alone exceeds $1.3 Billion, including $449 million in infrastructure damage, $440 million of crop damage, $400 million of lost cattle. More than 2,000 homes and 340 businesses were damaged or destroyed, costing the state another $85 million.[27]
In the central parts of Nebraska, large ice slabs were reported to have destroyed crops, and Sub-Zero conditions often hurt livestock. An additional round of Flooding is said to have wiped out some farms for years.[28]
A new all-time low barometric pressure reading forNew Mexico was set inClayton and wind gusts of 100 mph (160 km/h) were recorded inCloudcroft, New Mexico.[29] In addition, powerful thunderstorms moving through the state spawned severaltornadoes, damaging many homes.
A high wind warning was issued by theNational Weather Service as thunderstorms with 50 mph (80 km/h) wind gusts downed power lines, tree branches, some fences, and caused other kinds of minor wind damage acrossOklahoma City and its suburbs.[30]
TheCity of Pierre achieved full onblizzard conditions (frequent wind gusts above 35 mph/56 km/h producing visibility lower than 1/4 mile/400 metres for at least 3 hours). These conditions prompted the closure of the I-90 fromWall toChamberlain. 18.3 inches (46 cm) of snow fell inKadoka and winds gusted to 70 mph (112 km/h) inRapid City.[31]
AtSan Augustin Pass and atPine Springs, Texas wind gusts of 104 and 103 mph (167 and 166 km/h) respectively were recorded. AtGrand Prairie's municipal airport, a wind gust of 109 mph (175 km/h) tore through, flipping several small airplanes.[32] Winds were great enough in theTexas panhandle to blow over numeroustractor-trailers.[29]
Blizzard conditions were reported for all of eastern Wyoming, especially in the southeastern sections of the state fromCasper to the state capital inCheyenne. Snowfalls in excess of one foot were recorded in several locations with wind gusts of 76 mph (122 km/h) inCarbon County. BothInterstate 25 andInterstate 80 were closed through most of the state.[33]
An additional snow squall moved across Southeast Wyoming Friday through Sunday, adding 1-2 inches of snow. Due to the location of the low, many areas were above freezing and had rain instead, which prompted the NWS to issue Flood watches and warnings in the area.[34]
The storm brought above seasonal temperatures to much ofAtlantic Canada, along with soaking rains. Although,Labrador was affected by heavy snow with up to 30 cm (1 foot) of snow in some areas. Afterwards, the storm moved out to sea.[35]
The provinces experienced their warmest day in weeks, sparking the risk for isolated severe thunderstorms in extremesouthwestern Ontario. These storms triggered flooding along theHumber River, resulting in an evacuation order for 200 people.[36] Behind the storm'scold front, cold, below seasonal temperatures returned along withsnowsqualls in thesnow belts. Meanwhile,Northern Ontario was hit with heavy snow and strong winds, producing blizzard-like conditions.[37]
| EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF2 | N ofHagerman toDexter | Chaves | NM | 33°00′04″N104°26′25″W / 33.0010°N 104.4402°W /33.0010; -104.4402 (Dexter (Mar. 12, EF2)) | 23:55–00:10 | 15.19 mi (24.45 km) | 350 yd (320 m) | A strong tornado touched down near Hagerman before moving northward and striking the town of Dexter. Six homes or mobile homes in Dexter were severely damaged or destroyed, while an additional dozen others suffered minor to moderate damage. An RV camper was tossed and destroyed, and debris was scattered throughout the town and wrapped around power lines. Trees and power lines were downed, and pivot irrigation sprinklers were destroyed outside of town. Six people were injured. This was the earliest EF1 or stronger tornado in the state of New Mexico on record and also the first tornado in Chaves County during the month of March going back to 1959. | [38] |
| EF2 | S ofMalaga | Eddy | NM | 32°10′35″N104°04′46″W / 32.1763°N 104.0794°W /32.1763; -104.0794 (Malaga (Mar. 12, EF2)) | 00:08–00:30 | 14.7 mi (23.7 km) | 880 yd (800 m) | Numerous power poles were snapped or damaged along the path. | [39] |
| EF1 | E ofAndrews | Andrews | TX | 32°19′12″N102°29′18″W / 32.3199°N 102.4883°W /32.3199; -102.4883 (Malaga (Mar. 12, EF1)) | 02:55–03:01 | 0.81 mi (1.30 km) | 350 yd (320 m) | Homes and mobile homes sustained roof damage as a result of this high-end EF1 tornado, including one frame home that sustained collapse of its attached garage. A mobile home was flipped upside down, and an overhead door was bowed out at a metal building. Power poles were damaged, street signs were bent to the ground, and a small outbuilding was blown across a road and destroyed. A large 300 ft (91 m) tall communications tower was toppled, though the structure was determined to have been top-heavy. Trees were snapped, and an empty fiberglass storage tank was blown over as well. | [40] |
| EF1 | E ofAnton | Hockley,Lamb | TX | 33°48′02″N102°09′18″W / 33.8006°N 102.1549°W /33.8006; -102.1549 (Anton (Mar. 12, EF1)) | 03:35–03:40 | 3.41 mi (5.49 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | A large metal building was destroyed, a single family residence suffered significant damage, and a center pivot was damaged as well. Trees and powerlines were snapped. | [41][42] |
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | Southwestern Junction | Kimble | TX | 30°29′10″N99°47′03″W / 30.4861°N 99.7843°W /30.4861; -99.7843 (Junction (Mar. 13, EF0)) | 08:00–08:01 | 0.19 mi (0.31 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | Storage sheds and an awning in town were damaged by this brief tornado. A power pole was snapped at its base while a nearby home had its windows blown out. | [43] |
| EF0 | Junction | Kimble | TX | 30°29′24″N99°46′32″W / 30.4900°N 99.7756°W /30.4900; -99.7756 (Junction (Mar. 13, EF0)) | 08:03–08:05 | 0.71 mi (1.14 km) | 140 yd (130 m) | This tornado touched down immediately after the previous tornado lifted in Junction. Several roofs were ripped off, windows were blown out, and trees and power lines were damaged. A piece of wood was impaled into the exterior wall of a residence, and a deer feeder lid was lodged into the side of a business. An overhead door was blown out at a fire station. | [44] |
| EF1 | Zephyr | Brown | TX | 31°40′44″N98°48′00″W / 31.679°N 98.8001°W /31.679; -98.8001 (Zephyr (Mar. 13, EF1)) | 08:19–08:21 | 1.39 mi (2.24 km) | 230 yd (210 m) | A small residence in Zephyr was overturned and tossed 50 ft (15 m) from its foundation. Several roofs were ripped off, awnings and power lines were destroyed, power poles were snapped, and the brick wall was blown out of a store. Trees and a grandstand were damaged. | [45] |
| EF1 | E ofMineral Wells | Palo Pinto,Parker | TX | 32°48′32″N98°05′33″W / 32.8088°N 98.0924°W /32.8088; -98.0924 (Mineral Wells (Mar. 13, EF1)) | 08:25–08:28 | 2.3 mi (3.7 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | A manufacturing storage building lost some sheet metal roofing. A commercial automotive repair center suffered significant roof and wall damage. Damage to signs, utility poles, and trees occurred as well. | [46] |
| EF1 | NE ofCool | Parker | TX | 32°51′54″N97°54′37″W / 32.865°N 97.9102°W /32.865; -97.9102 (Cool (Mar. 13, EF1)) | 08:37–08:39 | 0.75 mi (1.21 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | A site-built frame home had most of its roof removed. A nearby metal-clad commercial building saw its metal roof cross members severely twisted and most of its sheet metal roofing ripped off. Trees and outbuildings were damaged. | [47] |
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF2 | NW ofCunningham toWest Paducah | Carlisle,Ballard,McCracken | KY | 36°55′25″N88°53′46″W / 36.9236°N 88.896°W /36.9236; -88.896 (Paducah (Mar. 14, EF2)) | 14:18–14:35 | 16.71 mi (26.89 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | This strong tornado first passed near the towns ofLovelaceville,Massac, andCamelia, causing significant damage to at least a dozen homes, including a few with roof loss and some exterior walls ripped off. Dozens of barns, outbuildings, garages, and grain bins were also destroyed. A church had most of its roof and a second-story exterior wall torn off, and vehicles were damaged by flying debris in the parking lot. A business was heavily damaged, a pontoon boat was thrown120 yd (110 m), and a mobile home was rolled and destroyed. The tornado weakened as it struck West Paducah, where a mall and an adjacent strip mall sustained damage to their roofs and metal fascia. Other businesses had roofing and siding peeled off, a semi-truck was blown over, fences were downed, and signs were damaged as well. Dozens of power poles were blown down, and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. Over a dozen vehicles were damaged. One injury occurred when a grain bin was blown on top of a pickup truck. This tornado passed very close to the National Weather Service office in Paducah, and was caught on video by a meteorologist on duty. | [48][49][50] |
| EF1 | W ofMorganfield | Union | KY | 37°37′54″N88°04′22″W / 37.6317°N 88.0728°W /37.6317; -88.0728 (Morganfield (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 15:10–15:22 | 9.86 mi (15.87 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | A semi-truck was blown over, resulting in minor injuries to the driver. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted, several power poles were toppled, and a farm building had a portion of its roof ripped off. A car, a trailer, and a second semi-trailer were blown upside down as well. | [51] |
| EF0 | NW ofSmith Mills | Henderson | KY | 37°47′50″N87°46′37″W / 37.7973°N 87.7769°W /37.7973; -87.7769 (Smith Mills (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 16:14–16:15 | 1.25 mi (2.01 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Several trees and tree limbs were snapped, and a few trees were uprooted. | [52] |
| EF0 | NNW ofViola | Graves | KY | 36°51′26″N88°38′03″W / 36.8572°N 88.6342°W /36.8572; -88.6342 (Viola (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 16:27–16:28 | 0.68 mi (1.09 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | Brief tornado uprooted two large trees. | [53] |
| EF0 | N ofSebree | Webster,Henderson | KY | 36°38′29″N87°31′53″W / 36.6413°N 87.5314°W /36.6413; -87.5314 (Sebree (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 17:42–17:44 | 1.23 mi (1.98 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Several trees and limbs were downed. Shingles were blown off a house. | [54][55] |
| EF1 | N ofBrownstown | Jackson | IN | 38°55′13″N86°02′18″W / 38.9202°N 86.0382°W /38.9202; -86.0382 (Brownstown (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 18:06-18:07 | 1.24 mi (2.00 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | A brief tornado damaged some agricultural operations, destroying a pole barn and blowing the roof off of a grain silo. | [56] |
| EF0 | NE ofCampbellsburg | Washington | IN | 38°43′21″N86°13′30″W / 38.7225°N 86.2251°W /38.7225; -86.2251 (Campbellsburg (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 18:14–18:17 | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 35 yd (32 m) | A low-hangingwall cloud produced a tornado that intermittently reached the ground, snapping several treetops. A nearby barn sustained significant damage. | [57] |
| EF0 | N ofSlaughters | Webster | KY | 37°30′14″N87°29′45″W / 37.504°N 87.4958°W /37.504; -87.4958 (Slaughters (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 18:15–18:17 | 2.27 mi (3.65 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | One television antenna was knocked over. Corn fields were disturbed along the path. | [58] |
| EF0 | SSE ofLowell | Lake | IN | 41°16′13″N87°24′26″W / 41.2704°N 87.4072°W /41.2704; -87.4072 (Lowell (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 18:51–18:53 | 1.46 mi (2.35 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | Some shingle damage was inflicted to a home and one utility pole was snapped, with others damaged. Most of the damage was limited to fallen trees. The tornado was first tornado in Lake County since 2014 and the earliest in the calendar year for the county since 1976. | [59] |
| EF1 | N ofHanceville to SW ofHolly Pond | Cullman | AL | 34°05′42″N86°46′24″W / 34.095°N 86.7734°W /34.095; -86.7734 (White City (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 21:10–21:30 | 11.07 mi (17.82 km) | 112 yd (102 m) | A small hay barn was completely destroyed and several outbuildings were damaged. A community center had portions of its roof lifted up and sheets of its metal roofing peeled back. One former chicken house used as a storage building had its entire roof ripped off while a second chicken house suffered moderate damage. Trees were snapped and uprooted. | [60] |
| EF0 | NW ofAllgood | Blount | AL | 33°55′32″N86°32′38″W / 33.9256°N 86.5439°W /33.9256; -86.5439 (Allgood (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 22:04–22:09 | 2.58 mi (4.15 km) | 115 yd (105 m) | Damage associated with the tornadoes was primarily limited to trees with the exception of a damaged porch on a single-family home. | [61] |
| EF1 | Allgood to SW ofGallant | Blount,Etowah,St. Clair | AL | 33°53′32″N86°32′27″W / 33.8921°N 86.5409°W /33.8921; -86.5409 (Allgood (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 22:05–22:29 | 8.32 mi (13.39 km) | 1,175 yd (1,074 m) | A mobile home park in Allgood suffered extensive damage from falling trees, with some mobile homes destroyed. A barn and an outbuilding were destroyed, and several frame homes sustained minor roof damage. Past Allgood, minor roof and structural damage occurred, and farm structures were damaged, including chicken houses that had sheet metal roofing peeled off. Numerous soft and hardwood trees were either snapped or uprooted along the path, some of which landed on vehicles and houses. | [62][63][64] |
| EF0 | S ofBankhead Lock and Dam | Tuscaloosa | AL | 33°22′24″N87°20′48″W / 33.3733°N 87.3468°W /33.3733; -87.3468 (Bankhead Lock and Dam (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 22:25–22:28 | 1.24 mi (2.00 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | A tornado was confirmed over a heavily forested area based on radar data. Trees were downed, and a mobile home sustained minor damage. | [65] |
| EF2 | NW ofPerry to SW ofLennon | Shiawassee | MI | 42°50′02″N84°14′18″W / 42.834°N 84.2384°W /42.834; -84.2384 (Vernon (Mar. 14, EF2)) | 22:45–23:05 | 18.2 mi (29.3 km) | 700 yd (640 m) | A significant tornado touched down near Perry before passing nearMorrice. 10 mobile homes were damaged by falling trees in this area, and frame homes sustained roof damage and broken windows. North ofBancroft, the tornado intensified and inflicted severe structural damage to several homes, including a two-story house that sustained total roof removal and collapse of a second floor exterior wall. Additional major damage occurred at the southeastern fringes ofVernon, where multiple homes sustained severe roof and wall damage, and a fabrication business was destroyed. Housing insulation from Vernon was found up to7 mi (11 km) away. Barns and outbuildings were destroyed along the path, and trees and power lines were downed. The tornado was the first to impact Shiawassee County since June 2015. | [66] |
| EF0 | WNW ofPittsburg | Shiawassee | MI | 42°53′03″N84°13′23″W / 42.8842°N 84.223°W /42.8842; -84.223 (Pittsburg (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 22:47–22:54 | 6.4 mi (10.3 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Numerous pine and hardwood trees were snapped along the path of the tornado. One farm outbuilding lost its roof. | [67] |
| EF1 | SE ofSpringville | St. Clair | AL | 33°43′37″N86°21′48″W / 33.7269°N 86.3633°W /33.7269; -86.3633 (Ashville (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 22:54–23:03 | 4.71 mi (7.58 km) | 530 yd (480 m) | This tornado damaged or destroyed several outbuildings and downed hundreds of trees; several trees fell on structures, damaging them. | [68] |
| EF0 | SE ofFlushing | Genesee | MI | 42°59′34″N83°53′28″W / 42.9927°N 83.8910°W /42.9927; -83.8910 (Flushing (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 23:09–23:17 | 8.05 mi (12.96 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | A pole barn was collapsed and trees were snapped and downed. | [69] |
| EF0 | ENE ofMorgan Springs | Perry | AL | 32°45′50″N87°22′00″W / 32.7638°N 87.3668°W /32.7638; -87.3668 (Morgan Springs (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 23:19–23:26 | 4.48 mi (7.21 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Snapped and fallen trees blocked some roadways. | [70] |
| EF0 | NW ofGrayton | Calhoun | AL | 33°50′43″N86°01′46″W / 33.8453°N 86.0295°W /33.8453; -86.0295 (Grayton (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 23:22–23:24 | 1.18 mi (1.90 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Damage was mostly snapped or uprooted trees, however one house sustained minor shingle damage. | [71] |
| EF0 | N ofGenesee Township | Genesee | MI | 43°06′25″N83°38′47″W / 43.1069°N 83.6465°W /43.1069; -83.6465 (Genesee Township (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 23:24–23:29 | 6.54 mi (10.53 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | One mobile home was flipped onto its side and a second was partially blown off its foundation. Other homes suffered roof and siding damage. Trees were snapped, and a couple of small trailers were flipped. | [72] |
| EF1 | ESE ofEllards | Perry,Chilton | AL | 32°47′48″N87°10′15″W / 32.7966°N 87.1707°W /32.7966; -87.1707 (Ellards (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 23:37–23:57 | 9.44 mi (15.19 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | Some power poles and numerous trees were toppled by the tornado, with some outbuildings damaged by the uprooted trees. | [73][74] |
| EF0 | ENE ofDayton | Marengo | AL | 32°23′46″N87°36′38″W / 32.396°N 87.6105°W /32.396; -87.6105 (Dayton (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 23:39–23:49 | 5.06 mi (8.14 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | Several trees were snapped and a few homes suffered minor damage. | [75] |
| EF0 | E ofCave Spring | Floyd | GA | 34°07′07″N85°15′31″W / 34.1187°N 85.2586°W /34.1187; -85.2586 (Cave Spring (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 00:06–00:08 | 1.68 mi (2.70 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | Two homes were damaged. One had its carport collapsed and portions of its roof and a nearby building peeled back. The second had a significant portion of its metal roof peeled back, and a trampoline was tossed 100 yd (91 m) over the structure into nearby trees. A shed was destroyed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. | [76] |
| EF0 | Navarre | Stark | OH | 40°48′05″N81°26′34″W / 40.8014°N 81.4427°W /40.8014; -81.4427 (Navarre (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 00:11–00:17 | 8.7 mi (14.0 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Trees were either uprooted or sustained broken tree limbs. Some minor shingle and siding damage occurred to a few homes in town. | [77] |
| EF0 | Nimishillen Township | Stark | OH | 40°52′N81°19′W / 40.87°N 81.31°W /40.87; -81.31 (Nimishillen Township (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 00:23-00:26 | 1.6 mi (2.6 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | A silo and two barn roofs were damaged. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on power lines. A gazebo was collapsed, the foundation of a garage was cracked, and doors to a barn and a garage were damaged or collapsed. Several homes had shingles and siding ripped off. | [78] |
| EF0 | NNW ofCentral Mills | Perry,Dallas | AL | 32°20′42″N87°28′04″W / 32.3449°N 87.4677°W /32.3449; -87.4677 (Central Mills (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 00:27–00:33 | 2.94 mi (4.73 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | Damage was mostly limited to trees, though one home lost a portion of its roof. | [79][80] |
| EF0 | N ofClanton to SSE ofMarble Valley | Chilton,Coosa | AL | 32°55′39″N86°36′57″W / 32.9276°N 86.6157°W /32.9276; -86.6157 (Clanton (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 00:39–01:06 | 11.91 mi (19.17 km) | 350 yd (320 m) | Minor tree damage occurred where the tornado first touched down, along with brick facade damage to a home. Sheet metal was torn off of manufactured homes and outbuildings. Widespread tree damage occurred in heavily forested areas throughout the path of the tornado. | [81][82] |
| EF0 | E ofWeogufka | Coosa | AL | 33°01′20″N86°16′30″W / 33.0221°N 86.2749°W /33.0221; -86.2749 (Weogufka (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 01:21–01:23 | 0.62 mi (1.00 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | Damage was limited to snapped and uprooted trees. | [83] |
| EF1 | NW ofIndependence | Autauga | AL | 32°31′42″N86°47′17″W / 32.5282°N 86.788°W /32.5282; -86.788 (Independence (Mar. 14, EF1)) | 01:44–01:55 | 7.09 mi (11.41 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and a few homes suffered minor roof damage. | [84] |
| EF0 | ESE ofParkdale | Coosa | AL | 33°04′51″N86°04′55″W / 33.0809°N 86.0820°W /33.0809; -86.0820 (Parkdale (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 01:46–01:51 | 2.07 mi (3.33 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | Some metal roof sheeting was stripped by the tornado alongside snapped and uprooted trees. | [85] |
| EF2 | NNE ofHoltville | Elmore | AL | 32°38′29″N86°20′19″W / 32.6413°N 86.3385°W /32.6413; -86.3385 (Holtville (Mar. 14, EF2)) | 02:32–02:48 | 8.58 mi (13.81 km) | 650 yd (590 m) | A strong tornado caused significant damage as it passed south ofTitus. At least 50 structures were damaged, including several homes that sustained total roof loss and some collapse of exterior walls. At least 35 power poles were snapped or downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, including a large swath of trees that was completely flattened in a convergent pattern. Two convenience stores were damaged, with a gas station canopy toppled over onto one of them. Outbuildings were destroyed, and a car was tossed over 30 yd (27 m) as well. | [86] |
| EF0 | SSW ofWedowee | Randolph | AL | 33°17′52″N85°35′27″W / 33.2979°N 85.5907°W /33.2979; -85.5907 (Wedowee (Mar. 14, EF0)) | 03:00–03:09 | 4.38 mi (7.05 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | An outbuilding destroyed and roof damage was inflicted to a chicken house. | [87] |
