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Marc Kuchner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astrophysicist
Marc Kuchner
Born (1972-08-07)August 7, 1972 (age 53)
EducationHarvard University,California Institute of Technology
Known forDetection ofexoplanetary systems, Theory of formation ofcircumstellar disks andplanets,citizen science andscience communication.
Scientific career
FieldsPlanetary astronomy
Websiteeud.gsfc.nasa.gov/Marc.Kuchner/home.html

Marc Kuchner (born August 7, 1972) is an Americanastrophysicist, and the Citizen Science Officer atNASA Headquarters. He is known for his work oncitizen science, and imaging ofdisks andexoplanets. Together with Wesley Traub, he invented the band-limitedcoronagraph,[1] used on theJames Webb Space Telescope (JWST), originally designed for the proposedTerrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) telescope. He is also known for his novel supercomputer models of planet-disk interactions[2] and for developing the ideas ofocean planets,[3]carbon planets, andhelium planets.[4]

Kuchner appears as an expert commentator in theNational Geographic television show "Alien Earths" and frequently answers the "Ask Astro" questions inAstronomy Magazine. Kuchner helped found several citizen science projects, includingDisk Detective andBackyard Worlds.

Background

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Kuchner was born inMontreal, Quebec, Canada. He received his bachelor's degree in physics fromHarvard in 1994 and his Ph.D. in astronomy fromCalifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 2000. His doctoral thesis advisor wasMichael E. Brown. After he earned his Ph.D., Kuchner studied at theCenter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian as a Michelson Fellow, and then atPrinceton University as a Hubble Fellow.[5]

Kuchner's parents are neurosurgeon Eugene Kuchner and psychologist Joan Kuchner. His wife is epidemiologistJennifer Nuzzo.

Marketing for Scientists

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Kuchner is the author of a book,Marketing for Scientists: How to Shine in Tough Times (2011,Island Press).[6] The book provides career and communication advice for scientists using the language ofmarketing, with chapters on "business", "how to sell something," "branding" and so on. This approach struck some reviewers as cynical about human nature.[7] But readers from a wide spectrum of scientific disciplines praised the book's unique angle and breadth of research.Ecology described it as "a must-read for ecologists and, indeed, for all scientists, mathematicians, and engineers at all career stages." AstrophysicistNeil deGrasse Tyson called it, "the first of its kind".

Cosmic Collisions

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Kuchner is the author of a series ofbooks for children about astrophysics. The first isCosmic Collisions: Asteroid vs. Comet (2024,MIT Kids Press).[8]

Prizes

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  • NASA Agency Honor Award, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Medal, 2024
  • Robert H. Goddard Award, Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Team, 2021
  • Robert H. Goddard Award, Disk Detective Team, 2016
  • Nautilus Book Awards Silver Winner, 2012
  • SPIE early career achievement award.[9]

References

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  1. ^Kuchner, M. & Traub, W.A. (2002). "A Coronagraph with a Band-limited Mask for Finding Terrestrial Planets". "The Astrophysical Journal"570, 900-908. (Abstract)
  2. ^Smith, Catharine (28 September 2010)."NASA Dust Model Presents Alien's View Of Our Solar System".Huffington Post.
  3. ^Kuchner, M. (2003). "Volatile-rich Earth-Mass Planets in the Habitable Zone". "The Astrophysical Journal"596, L105-L108. (Abstract)
  4. ^Seager, S.; M. Kuchner, C. Hier-Majumder, B. Militzer (2007). "Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets". ApJ 669: 1279
  5. ^"Goddard Space Flight Center Directory". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved2014-06-11.
  6. ^Kuchner, Marc (November 15, 2011).Marketing for Scientists: How to Shine In Tough Times.Island Press. p. 248.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Madsen, Lynnette (October 2012)."Marketing for Scientists: How to Shine in Tough Times".Physics Today.65 (10):58–59.Bibcode:2012PhT....65j..58M.doi:10.1063/PT.3.1755.
  8. ^Kuchner, Marc (April 23, 2024).Cosmic Collisions: Asteroid vs. Comet.MIT Kids Press. p. 48.
  9. ^"Marc J. Kuchner honored with SPIE Early Career Achievement Award"., 2009

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