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Maquis shrubland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of biome in the Mediterranean region
"Macchia" and "Macchie" redirect here. For other uses, seeMacchia (disambiguation).
Map of maquis regions of the world
Low maquis in Corsica
Highmacchia in Sardinia

Maquis (UK:/mæˈkiː/ma-KEE,US:/mɑːˈkiː/mah-KEE,French:[maki]) ormacchia (/ˈmɑːkiə/MAH-kee-ə,Italian:[ˈmakkja]; oftenmacchia mediterranea in Italian;Corsican:machja,pronounced[ˈmaca];Croatian:makija;Occitan:maquís;Catalan:màquia) is asavanna-likeshrublandbiome in theMediterranean region, typically consisting of densely growingevergreenshrubs.[1][2]

Maquis is characterized by plants of the familyLamiaceae, generaLaurus andMyrtus, and speciesOlea europaea,Ceratonia siliqua, andFicus carica. It is similar togarrigue.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Habitats of the world. New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2006. pp. 488,492–493.ISBN 978-0761475231. Retrieved26 November 2015.maquis shrubland.
  2. ^Costantini, Edoardo A.C.; Dazzi, Carmelo, eds. (2013).The soils of Italy. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 30, 78, 80, 83, 255, 283.ISBN 978-9400756410. Retrieved26 November 2015.
  3. ^"Maquis".Encyclopedia Britannica.

External links

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