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Mantovani
Mantovani in 1970
Background information
Birth name	Annunzio Paolo Mantovani
Also known as	Tulio Trapani
Born	(1905-11-15)15 November 1905 Venice, Veneto, Italy
Died	30 March 1980(1980-03-30) (aged 74) Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England
Genres	light music
Occupation(s)	conductor composer
Years active	1939–1980

Annunzio Paolo Mantovani (Italian:[anˈnuntsjoˈpaːolomantoˈvaːni]; 15 November 1905 – 30 March 1980)^[1] was anItalian Britishconductor,composer andlight orchestra-styled entertainer with acascading strings musical signature.

The bookBritish Hit Singles & Albums stated that he was "Britain's most successful album act before the Beatles ... the first act to sell over one million stereo albums and [have] six albums simultaneously in the US Top 30 in 1959".^[2]

Mantovani was born inVenice, Italy, into a musical family.^[1][3] His father, Benedetto Paolo "Bismarck" Mantovani, was a violinist and served as theconcertmaster ofLa Scala opera house's orchestra inMilan, under the baton ofArturo Toscanini.^[3] The family moved to England in 1912,^[3] where young Annunzio studied atTrinity College of Music in London. After graduation, he formed his own orchestra, which played in and aroundBirmingham. He married Winifred Moss in 1934, having two children: Kenneth (born 12 July 1935) and Paula Irene (born 11 April 1939). By the timeWorld War II broke out, his orchestra was one of the most popularBritish dance bands, both onBBC radio broadcasts and in live performances.^[4]

He was also musical director for a large number of musicals and other plays, includingNoël Coward'sPacific 1860 (1946) andVivian Ellis's musical setting ofJ. B. Fagan'sAnd So to Bed (1951).^[5] After the war, he concentrated on recording, and eventually gave up live performance altogether. He worked with arranger and composerRonald "Ronnie" Binge, who developed the "cascadingstrings" effect (also known as the "Mantovani sound").^[6] His records were regularly used for demonstration purposes in stores sellinghi-fistereo equipment, as they were produced and arranged for stereo reproduction. He became the first person to sell a million stereophonic records.^[7] In 1952, Binge ceased to arrange for Mantovani but the distinctive sound of the orchestra remained.

Mantovani recorded forDecca andLondon Records the US arm of the Decca Record Company, exclusively.^[3] He recorded in excess of 50 albums on that label, many of which wereTop 40hits. His single tracks included "The Song from Moulin Rouge", which reached number one in theUK Singles Chart in 1953, the first instrumental track ever to do so;^[2][8] "Cara Mia" (with him and his orchestra backingDavid Whitfield) in 1954; "Around the World" in 1957; and "Main Theme from Exodus (Ari's Theme)" in 1960.^[3] In the United States, between 1955 and 1972, he released more than 40 albums with 27 reaching the "Top 40", and 11 in the "Top Ten". His biggest success came with the albumFilm Encores, which attained number one in 1957.^[5]

Similarly,Mantovani Plays Music From 'Exodus' and Other Great Themes made it to the Top Ten in 1961, with over one million albums sold.^[5]

Mantovani starred in his ownsyndicated television series,Mantovani, which was produced in England and which aired in the United States in 1959. Thirty-nine episodes were filmed.^[9] Mantovani made his last recordings in the mid-1970s.^[10]

He died at a care home inRoyal Tunbridge Wells,Kent.^[1]

External audio
You may hear Annunzio Mantovani conducting his Mantovani Orchestra inElizabethan Serenade byRonald Binge in 1971Here on archive.org

The cascading strings technique developed by Binge became Mantovani's hallmark in such hits arranged by Binge as "Charmaine". Binge developed this technique to replicate theecho experienced in venues such as cathedrals and he achieved this goal through arranging skill alone.

Author Joseph Lanza describes Mantovani's string arrangements as the most "rich and mellifluous" of the emerginglight music style during the early 1950s. He stated that Mantovani was a leader in the use of new studio technologies to "create sound tapestries with innumerable strings", and that "the sustained hum of Mantovani'sreverberated violins produced a sonic vaporizer foreshadowing the synthesizer harmonics ofspace music."^[11] His style survived through an ever-changing variety of musical styles promptingVariety to call him "the biggest musical phenomenon of the twentieth century".^[12]

From 1961 to 1971,David McCallum Sr was leader of Mantovani's orchestra. At this time, his sonDavid McCallum Jr was at the height of his fame, prompting Mantovani to introduce his leader to audiences with the quip, "We can afford the father but not the son!"^[13]

Mantovani is referred to by name inThe Kinks song "Prince of the Punks" andDon Black andAndrew Lloyd Webber’s “Letter Home to England” inTell Me on a Sunday. He also had a big influence onBrian May,Queen guitarist.^[14]

During his lifetime, Mantovani did not always get respect from his fellow musicians. WhenGeorge Martin first suggested overdubbingPaul McCartney's recording of"Yesterday" with strings, McCartney's initial reaction, according to Martin, was that he did not want it sounding like Mantovani.^[15] Martin therefore used a more classical sound, employing astring quartet.

Much of his catalogue has reappeared on CD. There are also many compilations. A large number of CDs are available containing unauthorised recordings,^{[citation needed]} billed as Mantovani or Mantovani Orchestra; for example the CD titled "The Mantovani Orchestra" released in 1997^[16] contained a track from the 1980sAndrew Lloyd Webber musical "Cats", which would have required posthumous conducting on the part of Mantovani. There have also been CDs released under the Mantovani name of recordings made by others while Mantovani was still alive.^{[citation needed]}

Following Mantovani's death in 1980, the Mantovani Estate continues to authorise numerous concerts worldwide and recordings using original and newly commissioned arrangements.^{[citation needed]}

External audio
You may hear Annunzio Montovani's recordingStrauss Waltzes with the Montovani Orchestra in 1958Here on archive.org

• A Mantovani Program,London LPB-127, 1949
• Musical Moments, London LPB-218, 1950
• Waltzing with Mantovani, London LPB-381, 1951
• Strauss Waltzes, London LL 685, 1953, later re-recorded in stereo as London 118, 1958
• The Music of Victor Herbert, London LL 746, 1953
• An Album of Favorite Melodies, reissued asAn Enchanted Evening with Mantovani, London LL 766, 1953
• An Album of Romantic Melodies, London LL 979, 1954
• Plays The Music of Sigmund Romberg, London LL 1031, 1954
• Song Hits from Theatreland, London LL 1219, 1955, later re-recorded in stereo as London 125, 1959
• Plays The Music of Rudolf Friml, London LL 1150, 1955
• Plays The Immortal Classics, London LL 877, 1956
• Music from the Films, London 112
• Waltz Encores, London 119
• Film Encores, London 124, 1957
• Gems Forever, London 106, 1958
• Continental Encores, London 147, 1959.
• Film Encores, Vol. 2, London 164, 1959
• The Music of Victor Herbert and Sigmund Romberg, London 165, 1960
• The Music of Irving Berlin and Rudolf Friml, London 166, 1956
• The Breeze, London, Abbey road, 1961
• American Scene, London 182
• Songs to Remember, London 193, 1960
• Great Theme Music (Music from "Exodus"), London 224, 1961
• Theme from "Carnival", London 3250, 1961
• Themes from Broadway, London 242
• American Waltzes, London 248
• Moon River, London 249, 1962
• Selections from "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off" and "Oliver", London 270
• Latin Rendezvous, London 295
• Manhattan, London 328, 1963
• Folk Songs Around the World, London 360
• The Incomparable Mantovani, London 392
• The Mantovani Sound, London 419, 1965
• Mantovani Olé, London 422
• Mantovani Magic, London 448, 1966
• Mantovani's Golden Hits, London 483, 1967
• Mr. Music, London 474, 1966
• Mantovani/Hollywood, London 516
• The Mantovani Touch, London 526, 1968
• Mantovani/Tango, London 532
• Mantovani ... Memories, London 542
• The Mantovani Scene, London 548, 1969

External audio
You may hear Annunzio Montovani's recordingThe World of Mantovani Vol. 2 with the Montovani Orchestra in 1971Here on archive.org

• The World of Mantovani, London 565, 1969
• Mantovani Today, London 572, 1970
• From Monty with Love, London 585–586, 1971
• To Lovers Everywhere, London PS 598, 1971
• Annunzio Paolo Mantovani, London XPS 610, 1972
• An Evening with Mantovani, London 902, 1973
• The Greatest Gift Is Love, London 913, 1975
• Mantovani Magic, K-tel, NA603
• Mantovani's Hit Parade, London 1966

• Strauss Waltzes, London LL 685, 1953
• Strauss Waltzes, London 118 1958
• Concert Encores, London 133
• Operetta Memories, London 202
• Italia Mia, London 232, 1961
• Classical Encores, London 269
• The World's Great Love Songs, London 280
• Mantovani in Concert, London 578

• Christmas Carols (mono), London LL 913, 1953
• Christmas Carols (stereo), London PS 142, 1958
• Christmas Greetings from Mantovani and His Orchestra, London LL 3338 (mono) / PS 338 (stereo), 1963

• Sing as You Swing (1937)
• French Without Tears (1940)
• Guitars of Love (1954)
• A Heart Full of Music (1955)

• Mononymous persons

• Official Mantovani website
• "British Pathé Search: Mantovani – britishpathe.com". Retrieved2 May 2012.
• Mantovani atIMDb 

• 1905 births
• 1980 deaths
• 20th-century classical musicians
• 20th-century Italian composers
• 20th-century Italian conductors (music)
• 20th-century Italian male musicians
• Italian bandleaders
• Dance band bandleaders
• Easy listening musicians
• Entertainments National Service Association personnel
• Italian classical musicians
• Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom
• Italian light music composers
• Italian male composers
• Italian male conductors (music)
• Italian music arrangers
• London Records artists
• Musicians from Venice

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