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Manoao

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of conifers endemic to New Zealand
For the other New Zealand podocarp named manoao, seeHalocarpus kirkii.

Manoao
Manoao foliage
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Gymnospermae
Division:Pinophyta
Class:Pinopsida
Order:Araucariales
Family:Podocarpaceae
Genus:Manoao
Molloy
Species:
M. colensoi
Binomial name
Manoao colensoi

Manoao (/ˈmɑːn/MAH-noh-ow)[2] is amonotypicgenus in the familyPodocarpaceae. The single species,M. colensoi, known asmanoao (Māori),silver pine,Westland pine, orwhite silver pine, isendemic toNew Zealand. Before 1996 it was classified in genusDacrydium orLagarostrobos, but has recently been recognised as a distinct genus; some botanists still treat it inLagarostrobos on the basis that it is not phylogenetically distinct from that genus. In molecular phylogenetic analysesManoao was found to be related toParasitaxus (a parasitic and monotypic genus fromNew Caledonia) andLagarostrobos (a single species fromTasmania when narrowly defined), but their exact relationships are unresolved.[3]

Manoao colensoi is a slow-growingevergreentree up to 15 m (49 ft) in height, in shady, wet areas of New Zealand. It is a source of fine, straight and durable timber.

Distribution

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M. colensoi can be found in the North Island fromTe Paki southwards toMount Ruapehu.[4] However it is common only in the central North Island.[4] It is also found in the western South Island.[4]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toManoao colensoi.
  1. ^Thomas, P.; Farjon, A. (2013)."Manoao colensoi".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2013: e.T42482A2982206.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42482A2982206.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^"manoao".The Chambers Dictionary (9th ed.). Chambers. 2003.ISBN 0-550-10105-5.
  3. ^Sinclair, W.T.; Mill, R.R.; Gardner, M.F.; Woltz, P.; Jaffré, T.; Preston, J.; Hollingsworth, M.L.; Ponge, A.; Möller, M. (2002-09-01). "Evolutionary relationships of the New Caledonian heterotrophic conifer, Parasitaxus usta (Podocarpaceae), inferred from chloroplast trn L-F intron/spacer and nuclear rDNA ITS2 sequences".Plant Systematics and Evolution.233 (1–2):79–104.Bibcode:2002PSyEv.233...79S.doi:10.1007/s00606-002-0199-8.ISSN 0378-2697.S2CID 25692189.
  4. ^abcEagle, Audrey (2008).Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume one. Wellington: Te Papa Press. p. 28.ISBN 9780909010089.
Classification ofAcrogymnospermae (livingGymnosperms)
Ginkgoidae
Ginkgoales
Ginkgoaceae
Cycadidae
Cycadales
Cycadaceae
Zamiaceae
Diooideae
Zamioideae
Pinidae
Gnetales
Ephedraceae
Gnetaceae
Welwitschiaceae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Pinoideae
Araucariales
Araucariaceae
Podocarpaceae
Phyllocladoideae
Podocarpoideae
Cupressales
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae
Cephalotaxeae
Taxoideae
Cupressaceae
Cunninghamioideae
Taiwanioideae
Athrotaxidoideae
Sequoioideae
Taxodioideae
Callitroideae
Cupressoideae
Manoao
Manoao colensoi
Dacrydium colensoi
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