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Mannheim Steamroller is an Americanneoclassical new-age music ensemble founded and directed by percussionist/composerChip Davis in 1974. The group is known primarily for itsFresh Aire series of albums, which blend classical music with elements ofnew age and rock, and for its modern recordings ofChristmas music. The group has sold 28 million albums in the U.S. alone.^[3][4]

Mannheim Steamroller began as an alias forrecord producer andcomposerChip Davis. The name "Mannheim Steamroller" comes from an 18th-century German musical technique,Mannheim roller (German:Mannheimer Walze), a crescendo passage having a rising melodic line over anostinatobass line, popularized by theMannheim school of composition.^[5]

Before the fame of Steamroller, Davis had been best known for collaborating with his friendBill Fries on the songs of the country music character "C. W. McCall", of "Convoy" fame. The song was based on the character created by Fries and music composed by Davis for a series ofClio winning ads for Metz Baking Company for their Old Home Bread product.^[6] Davis was named 1976's Country Music Writer of the Year, a genre he is not fond of.^[7]

Even before the height of McCall's popularity, Davis produced an unusual album of classical music performed entirely by Davis and musical collaborator and keyboardistJackson Berkey, using electric bass (played by Eric Hansen) and synthesizers.

Since no major label would handle the distribution ofFresh Aire, Davis founded his own music label,American Gramaphone^[8] (a play on the German classical record labelDeutsche Grammophon), to release the album, which was published in 1975 under thepseudonym Mannheim Steamroller.Fresh Aire II was subsequently released in 1977, andFresh Aire III was released in 1979. The first fourFresh Aire albums constituted an exploration of the four seasons, withFresh Aire being spring,Fresh Aire II being fall,Fresh Aire III being summer, andFresh Aire IV being winter. All four of these albums maintained the blend of baroque classical music, light jazz, and rock and featured Jackson Berkey's virtuosic keyboard work. Davis and Berkey used whatever instrument seemed appropriate to the piece, using atoy piano on one piece and a full pipe organ on another, with copious interleaving of piano and harpsichord. In 1981 Davis releasedFresh Aire Interludes, an album that compiled Berkey's ten piano interludes from the first fourFresh Aire albums.

Davis then moved into exploring some other themes, withFresh Aire V subtitled "To the Moon",Fresh Aire VI exploring Greek mythology,Fresh Aire 7 based on the number 7, andFresh Aire 8 based on the theme of infinity. A live tour of the early albums featured a prominent light show and multimedia components, along with spoken poetry by Almeda Berkey. While the music was slightly different from the album versions, it was played in lockstep at each show, as it had to coordinate the live musicians with recorded tracks of strings and other orchestral parts.

In 1986, Mannheim Steamroller released music composed for a PBS special calledSaving the Wildlife, which featured one track fromFresh Aire VI and twelve new tracks.^[9][10] In 1987, Davis collaborated with guitarist/composerMason Williams for the albumClassical Gas. The music was composed entirely by Williams but produced and arranged by Davis. The album opens with a remake of Williams' 1968 instrumental "Classical Gas", which used the original arrangement.

Steamroller found its greatest fame beginning in 1984 when Davis released his first holiday album,Mannheim Steamroller Christmas, featuring modern contemporary interpretations of Yuletide favorites. This was followed byA Fresh Aire Christmas in 1988.

Steamroller's Christmas music caught the ear of Americantalk radio hostRush Limbaugh when it was used asbumper music forfootball games toward the end of theNFL season around the holidays.^[11] In turn, he began using it as bumper music on his radio show during the holiday season.^[12] As a result, Manheim Steamroller found a whole new audience among conservatives, and became one of the most requested Christmas music artists of all time.^[13]

Steamroller releasedChristmas in the Aire in 1995. Like its two predecessors, it showcased creative approaches to old carols, as well as some new carol-like compositions. At the end of 1997, they released a live album of Christmas music,Mannheim Steamroller Christmas Live. Their fourth all-new Christmas album,Christmas Extraordinaire, was released in 2001. While Steamroller's third and fourth Christmas releases sold well, they fell short of the sales ofChristmas andA Fresh Aire Christmas.Christmas Celebration, a compilation of favorite tracks from the previous studio albums (with one new song), was released in 2004.

The studio albumChristmas Song was released in late 2007 and features guest vocals byJohnny Mathis andOlivia Newton-John (on a remake of "Christmas Lullaby" from their third Christmas album). Steamroller co-founder Jackson Berkey is absent from the lineup. The CDChristmasville was released in 2008. Their next release was a 25th anniversary Christmas box set consisting of previously released material, and in 2011 they releasedMannheim Steamroller Christmas Symphony with members of theCzech Philharmonic Orchestra.^[14]

Manheim Steamroller's top nine best selling albums are all Christmas albums.^[15]

Musically, as the 1990s progressed, Davis moved into the mainstream of "progressive rock" music with a heavier reliance on synthesized instruments and less humor. Titles like "Small Wooden Bach'ses" from Fresh Aire III were not seen, nor mechanisms like the creative use of a cricket on the same album or the Gregorian chant on Fresh Aire II. Davis's music became closer to the "light jazz" style that gained prominence in the 1990s, especially with theDay Parts albums.^{[citation needed]}

Steamroller developed a full-length theatrical motion picture based on their Christmas albums, but the plans for production fell through. Instead, the following year, they collaborated withOlivia Newton-John for yet another Christmas album calledThe Christmas Angel: A Family Story, a mostly spoken-word recording scored with previously released material. The story was then turned into a figure skating production titled The Christmas Angel: A Story on Ice, starringDorothy Hamill as the mother,Daniel Cloonan as the son,Elvis Stojko as the Gargon, andTonia Kwiatkowski in the title role of the Angel. In 2003 they released a CD titledHalloween.

In addition to theirFresh Aire and Christmas collections, Steamroller has released: an album ofDisney music (1999'sMannheim Steamroller Meets the Mouse); an album celebrating American heritage, (2003'sAmerican Spirit, which reunited Davis with C.W. McCall and featured a remake of "Convoy"); and an albumYellowstone: The Music of Nature, for thePBS special of the same name, mixing prior Davis compositions and a series of classical pieces by Ottorino Respighi and others.^[16]

During some holiday seasons, fans can listen to Chip narrate two special radio programs, “The Twelve Days of Christmas” and “An American Christmas” onKim Komando's WestStar network. “12 Days” airs in the days leading up to Christmas and, on some stations, Christmas Eve. “An American Christmas” airs on Christmas Eve on most stations. In 2024, this expanded to a fullInternet radio channel onSirius XM Radio's online apps.!^[17][18]

In 2008, Davis underwent surgery, which prevented him from touring or performing with the band. Rather than ultimately force the tour to stop while he recovered, Davis opted to hire additional musicians to replace him. He also decided to create two different lineups of the band, nicknamed the "red" and "green" touring companies which allows the band to reach more cities on their annual Christmas tour.^[19]

The group appeared in the 2011 and 2013Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, playing their version of "Deck the Halls."

A new album composed and performed in the design of theFresh Aire series,Exotic Spaces, was set for release in March 2018.^[20] The album features songs that were inspired by famous – and exotic – sites, such as Egypt's pyramids and the Taj Mahal.^[20] Instrumentation comes from exotic and ethnic instruments mixed with thedrums,harpsichord, andsynthesizers. The album was officially released in September 2019, prior to the 2019 Christmas tour.

¹Billboard's Top New Age Albums chart became the New Age Albums chart in June 2009.²Billboard's Top Holiday Albums chart became the Holiday Albums chart in June 2009.

• Hooked on Classics
• List of ambient music artists
• List of best-selling music artists
• Trans-Siberian Orchestra
• The Wizards of Winter

• Official website
• Mannheim Steamroller discography atDiscogs
• Mannheim Steamroller atIMDb

• American classical music groups
• Musical groups from Omaha, Nebraska
• Musical groups established in 1974
• Christmas music

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