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Mannar fort

Coordinates:8°58′33″N79°55′01″E / 8.975864°N 79.917013°E /8.975864; 79.917013
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mannar Fort
Mannar,Sri Lanka
Site information
TypeDefencefort
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionGood
Location
Mannar Fort is located in Northern Province
Mannar Fort
Mannar Fort
Coordinates8°58′33″N79°55′01″E / 8.975864°N 79.917013°E /8.975864; 79.917013
Site history
Built1560
Built byPortuguese and Dutch
MaterialsGraniteStones and bricks

Mannar Fort (Tamil:மன்னார்க் கோட்டை,romanized: Maṉṉārk Kōṭṭai;Sinhala:මන්නාරම් බලකොටුවMannaram Balakotuwa) is located onMannar Island,Sri Lanka. It was built byPortuguese in 1560 and christenedSão Jorge.[1][2] The fort fell to theDutch in 1658, and they rebuilt the fort in 1696. In 1795 theBritish occupied the fort following the surrender by the Dutch.[3][4]

It is a square-shaped fort with four bastions and is located next to the new bridge that connects the mainland with the Mannar Island.[5]

The fort is currently occupied by theDepartment of Archeology.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya, Jean-Pierre Angenot:Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia, BRILL, 2008, p. 16.
  2. ^Boletim do Governo do Estado da India, Imprensa Nacional, 1865, p. 641.
  3. ^"Mannar Fort". 10 November 2013. Retrieved11 November 2014.
  4. ^"Lost history of Mannar". Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved11 November 2014.
  5. ^"A journey to the island of Mannar". Retrieved11 November 2014.
  • Nelson, W. A.; de Silva, R. K. (2004).The Dutch Forts of Sri Lanka – The Military Monuments of Ceylon. Sri Lanka Netherlands Association.
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