| Manila Railway Cabanatuan class | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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No. 777Cabanatuan, the only survivor of the class. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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TheManila Railway V class are a class of two0-6-0side tank locomotives built in 1905 byKerr, Stuart and Company. They were operated by the Manila Railway and the Manila Railroad Companies until 1956. One locomotive survives today on display in front ofTutuban station inTondo,Manila.
The names of the two locomotives suggest the opening of the two branch lines of the Manila Railway Company in 1905. These were the 58 km (36 mi) Batangas line and the Cabanatuan line. The Cabanatuan line, namesake of No. 777Cabanatuan, was a branch of the North Main Line that led toCabanatuan in theCentral Luzon province ofNueva Ecija. It would branch off the North Main Line nearBigaa in Bulacan. Cabanatuan is 120 kilometers (75 mi) from Manila and therefore would require lighter-duty rolling stock than the mainline. The Batangas line, namesake of No. 778Batangas, was the longest branch of the South Main Line. The line would branch off inCalamba, Laguna and would head towardsBatangas City.[1]
The Cabanatuan class was the first of three locomotive classes with the0-6-0 wheel arrangement. The succeeding Cavite class would also be built in the same arrangement and was also built by Kerr Stuart. The last class wasMirador which was a single cog locomotive built bySwiss Locomotive and Machine Works in 1914.
There was no documentation on which services were the two locomotives were used. However, No. 777Cabanatuan managed to surviveWorld War II and was retired in 1956 with all the steam locomotives from mainline service. Afterwards, it has been on static display in front ofTutuban station in Manila. The Batangas line continued to operate without steam locomotives, but was eventually closed due to the preference of the government to build highways. The Cabanatuan line was also closed in the 1980s for the same reason.[2]
Cabanatuan's center chain mechanism as part of its buffers and chain coupler was replaced by a Janney coupler sometime during its service life.