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Manifaxine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Manifaxine
Clinical data
Other namesGW-320,659
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
  • (2S,3S,5R)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-2-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H15F2NO2
Molar mass243.254 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C[C@@H]1CO[C@]([C@@H](N1)C)(C2=CC(=CC(=C2)F)F)O
  • InChI=1S/C12H15F2NO2/c1-7-6-17-12(16,8(2)15-7)9-3-10(13)5-11(14)4-9/h3-5,7-8,15-16H,6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8+,12-/m1/s1 ☒N
  • Key:OZGPVYJHWWPEFT-RGNHYFCHSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Manifaxine (developmental code nameGW-320,659) is anorepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor developed byGlaxoSmithKline throughstructural modification ofradafaxine, anisomer ofhydroxybupropion and one of theactive metabolites ofbupropion.[1] Manifaxine was researched for treatment ofattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) andobesity and was found to be safe, reasonably effective, and well-tolerated for both applications.[2][3] However, no results were reported following these initial trials and development was discontinued.[1]

Synthesis

[edit]
Synthesis:[4] Patent:[5] See also:[6][7]

TheGrignard reaction between 3,5-difluorobenzonitrile (1) and ethylmagnesium bromide gives 3,5-difluoropropiophenone (2). Halogenation with molecular bromine occurs at the alpha-keto position providing 2-bromo-3',5'-difluoropropiophenone (3). Intermolecular ring formation withDL-alaninol (2-aminopropanol) completes the synthesis of manifaxine (4).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Manifaxine - AdisInsight".
  2. ^DeVeaugh-Geiss J, Conners CK, Sarkis EH, Winner PK, Ginsberg LD, Hemphill JM, et al. (August 2002). "GW320659 for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children".Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.41 (8):914–20.doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00009.PMID 12162627.
  3. ^Spraggs CF, Pillai SG, Dow D, Douglas C, McCarthy L, Manasco PK, et al. (December 2005). "Pharmacogenetics and obesity: common gene variants influence weight loss response of the norepinephrine/dopamine transporter inhibitor GW320659 in obese subjects".Pharmacogenetics and Genomics.15 (12):883–9.doi:10.1097/01213011-200512000-00006.PMID 16272960.S2CID 40809351.
  4. ^Kelley, J. L., Musso, D. L., Boswell, G. E., Soroko, F. E., Cooper, B. R. (1 January 1996). "(2 S ,3 S ,5 R )-2-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)-3,5- dimethyl-2-morpholinol: A Novel Antidepressant Agent and Selective Inhibitor of Norepinephrine Uptake".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.39 (2):347–349.doi:10.1021/jm950630p.PMID 8558500.
  5. ^James Leroy Kelley, et al. EP0426416 (1991 to Wellcome Foundation Ltd).
  6. ^Frank Ivy Carroll, et al. US9562001 (2012 to Research Triangle Institute).
  7. ^Frank Ivy Carroll, et al. US20180215701 (Research Triangle Institute).


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DATTooltip Dopamine transporter
(DRIsTooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors)
NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter
(NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter
(SRIsTooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
VMATsTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters
Others
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