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Manicapsocidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Family of booklice

Manicapsocidae Temporal range:Albian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Psocodea
Suborder:	Troctomorpha
Infraorder:	Amphientometae
Family:	Manicapsocidae Mockford, 1967
Genera
See text

Manicapsocidae is afamily ofPsocodea (formerly Psocoptera). It contains 8 extant species in 4 genera, with most of the species being found in the Neotropics and one species in theAfrotropics. Theextinct familyElectrentomidae has been suggested as asynonym of this family, though this has been considered premature by other scholars in the absence ofcladistic analysis. Confirmed fossil species of the family are nearly as numerous as living ones, extending back to the mid-Cretaceous.

Taxonomy

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Manicapsocus Smithers, 1966
- M. alettae Smithers, 1966 Africa,Zimbabwe
Epitroctes Mockford, 1967Neotropics
- E. calypso Mockford, 1996
- E. pluvialis Mockford, 1996
- E. sanguineus Mockford, 1996
- E. sanvito Mockford, 1996
- E.. tuxtlarum Mockford, 1967
Nothoentomum Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
- N. palpale Badonnel, 1967
Phallopsocus Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
- P. carminatus Badonnel, 1967
†Azarpsocus Maheu and Nel, 2019^[1]
- †A. perreaui Maheu and Nel, 2019Burmese amber,Myanmar,Cenomanian
- †A. anjana Álvarez-Parra & Nelin Álvarez-Parraet al. 2023 Spanish amber, Albian^[2]
†Eomanicapsocus Nelet al., 2005^[3]
- †E. melaniae Nelet al., 2005Oise amber, France,Ypresian
†Eoprotroctopsocus Nelet al., 2005^[3]
- †E. celinea Nelet al., 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian
†Manicapsocidus Baz & Ortuño, 2001^[4]
- †M. enigmaticus Baz and Ortuño, 2001Álava amber,Escucha Formation, Spain,Albian
†Palaeomanicapsocus Azaret al., 2016^[5] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- †P. margoae Azaret al., 2016
- †P. fouadi Azaret al., 2016
†Paramanicapsocus Hakim, Azar and Huang, 2019^[6]
- †P. longiantennatus Hakimet al., 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

References

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^Maheu, Aude; Nel, Andre (February 2020)."A new fossil booklouse (psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar".Cretaceous Research.106: 104222.Bibcode:2020CrRes.10604222M.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104222.S2CID 202174633.
^Álvarez-Parra, Sergio; Peñalver, Enrique; Nel, André; Delclòs, Xavier (March 2023)."Barklice (Insecta: Psocodea) from Early Cretaceous resiniferous forests of Iberia (Spanish amber): new Troctomorpha and a possible Psocomorpha".Cretaceous Research.148: 105544.Bibcode:2023CrRes.14805544A.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105544.hdl:10261/355023.
^^a ^bNel, A.; Prokop, J.; De Ploëg, G.; Millet, J. (January 2005)."New Psocoptera (Insecta) from the lowermost Eocene amber of olse, France".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.3 (4):371–391.doi:10.1017/S1477201905001598.ISSN 1477-2019.S2CID 85337610.
^Baz, Arturo; Ortuño, Vicente M. (2001)."A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain)".Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift.48 (1):27–32.doi:10.1002/dez.200100004 (inactive 1 November 2024).ISSN 1860-1324.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
^Azar, Dany; Hakim, Marina; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chenyang; Nel, André (February 2017)."New fossil booklice from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae)".Cretaceous Research.70:8–14.Bibcode:2017CrRes..70....8A.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.013.
^Hakim, Marina; Azar, Dany; Huang, Diying (March 2020)."A unique manicapsocid (Psocodea: Amphientometae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber".Cretaceous Research.107: 104278.Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704278H.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104278.S2CID 210633197.

ExtantPsocodea families

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Subclass:Pterygota
Infraclass:Neoptera
Superorder:Paraneoptera

SuborderTrogiomorpha

Atropetae	Lepidopsocidae Psoquillidae Trogiidae
Prionoglaridetae	Prionoglarididae(paraphyletic)
Psyllipsocetae	Psyllipsocidae

SuborderTroctomorpha

Amphientometae

Nanopsocetae

Phthiraptera
(lice)

Amblycera	Ancistronidae Boopidae Colpocephalidae Gliricolidae Gyropidae Laemobothriidae Menoponidae(chicken body lice) Pseudomenoponidae Ricinidae Somaphantidae Trimenoponidae Trinotonidae
Anoplura (sucking lice)	Echinophthiriidae(seal lice) Enderleinellidae Haematopinidae(ungulate lice) Hamophthiriidae Hoplopleuridae(armoured lice) Hybothiridae Linognathidae(pale lice) Microthoraciidae Neolinognathidae Pecaroecidae Pedicinidae Pediculidae(body lice, head lice) Polyplacidae(spiny rat lice) Pthiridae(crab lice or pubic lice) Ratemiidae
Ischnocera (paraphyletic)	Bovicolidae Dasyonygidae Goniodidae Heptapsogasteridae Lipeuridae Philopteridae(paraphyletic) Trichodectidae Trichophilopteridae
Rhyncophthirina	Haematomyzidae

Ischnocera,Rhyncophthirina andAmblycera comprise paraphyletic suborderMallophaga (chewing lice).

SuborderPsocomorpha

Archipsocetae	Archipsocidae
Caeciliusetae	Amphipsocidae Asiopsocidae Caeciliusidae Dasydemellidae Paracaeciliidae Stenopsocidae
Epipsocetae	Cladiopsocidae Dolabellopsocidae Epipsocidae Ptiloneuridae Spurostigmatidae
Homilopsocidea	Ectopsocidae Elipsocidae Lachesillidae Lesneiidae Mesopsocidae Peripsocidae Sabulopsocidae
Philotarsetae	Philotarsidae Pseudocaeciliidae Trichopsocidae
Psocetae	Hemipsocidae Myopsocidae Psilopsocidae Psocidae

Order Psocodea is comprised of paraphyleticPsocoptera (book lice or bark lice) and monophyleticPhthiraptera (lice), both previously classified as orders.

Taxon identifiers
Manicapsocidae	Wikidata:Q33135091 Wikispecies:Manicapsocidae CoL:8MPGJ GBIF:4709693 iNaturalist:246229 IRMNG:111198 Open Tree of Life:7894547 Paleobiology Database:217798 Psocodea Species File (old):1223150 Taxonomicon:73111

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