| Manic Miner | |
|---|---|
 Cassette inlay | |
| Publisher(s) | Bug-Byte (June 1983)[1][2] Software Projects (Nov 1983)[3] Amsoft (1985) |
| Designer(s) | Matthew Smith |
| Programmer(s) | Matthew Smith (Spectrum) |
| Platform(s) | ZX Spectrum,Amiga,Amstrad CPC,BBC Micro,Commodore 16,Commodore 64,Dragon 32/64,MSX,Oric,SAM Coupé,Tatung Einstein,MTX,PMD 85,Game Boy Advance,Xbox 360,Mobile |
| Release | 1983 |
| Genre(s) | Platform |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |
Manic Miner is aplatform game written for theZX Spectrum byMatthew Smith. It was published byBug-Byte in 1983, then later the same year bySoftware Projects.[4] The first game in theMiner Willy series, the design was inspired byMiner 2049er (1982) for theAtari 8-bit computers.[5][6]Retro Gamer calledManic Miner one of the most influential platform games of all time,[7] and it has been ported to numerous home computers, video game consoles, and mobile phones.
In each of the twenty caverns, each one screen in size, are several flashing objects, which the player must collect before Willy's oxygen supply runs out. Once the player has collected the objects in one cavern, they must then go to the now-flashing portal, which will take them to the next cavern. The player must avoid enemies, listed in the cassette inlay as"...Poisonous Pansies, Spiders, Slime, and worst of all, Manic Mining Robots..." which move along predefined paths at constant speeds. Willy can also be killed by falling too far, so players must time the precision of jumps and other movements to prevent such falls or collisions with the enemies.
Extra lives are gained every 10,000 points, and the game ends when the player has no lives left. Above the final portal is a garden. To the right is a house with a white picket fence and red car parked in front. To the left is a slope leading to backyard with a pond and tree; a white animal, resembling a cat or mouse, watches the sun set behind the pond. Upon gaining his freedom, the game restarts from the first level with no increase in difficulty.
The in-game music isIn the Hall of the Mountain King[8] fromEdvard Grieg's music toHenrik Ibsen's playPeer Gynt. The music that plays during the title screen is an arrangement ofThe Blue Danube.
There are some differences between the Bug-Byte and Software Projects versions:
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The game was officially ported to theAmiga,[12]Amstrad CPC,[13]BBC Micro,[14]Commodore 16,Commodore 64,[15]Dragon 32/64,Game Boy Advance,[16]mobile phones.[17]MSX,Oric 1, andSAM Coupé,
TheSAM Coupé version, programmed by Matthew Holt, like the ZX original requires pixel-perfect timing, and both graphics and audio, the latter byFrantišek Fuka, were greatly updated. In addition to the original twenty caverns, forty additional caverns were included in this release. Levels were designed by David Ledbury, and winners of a competition run by SAM Computers Ltd.[18]
The game was ported for Czechoslovak ComputersPMD 85 in 1985. The authors of the PMD 85 version are Vít Libovický and Daniel Jenne. They made it as accurate as they could.[19]
TheBBC Micro version does not have the Solar Power Generator, instead containing a completely different room called "The Meteor Shower". This has the "reflecting machines" from the Solar Power Generator, but there is no beam of light. Instead, it has meteors which descend from the top of the screen and disintegrate when they hit platforms, like the Skylabs in Skylab Landing Bay. It also has forcefields which turn on and off, and the layout is completely different.
Also, the last screen (which is still called "The Final Barrier") is complex and difficult (unlike the Spectrum version, which is considered to be fairly easy) and has a completely different layout. It also features the blinking forcefields.
TheAmstrad version was effectively the same as the Spectrum version by Software Projects, except that Eugene's Lair was renamed "Eugene Was Here", and the layout of "The Final Barrier" was again completely different (but is more similar to the Spectrum version than the BBC version).
TheDragon 32 version, programmed by Roy Coates, had two extra rooms (i.e. 22 altogether) and a cheat mode accessed by typing "P", "P", "ENGUIN". To retain the resolution of the original, the Dragon version used PMODE 4 in black/white mode.[20]
Programmed by Chris Larkin, theOric version has 32 screens instead of 20.[21]
TheCommodore 16 version was limited in a number of respects - this was mainly due to the initial lack of developer material for the C16 machine, and a two-week deadline to produce and test the game, then generate a master tape for the duplication house. Other issues were the lack of afast loader system for the C16 cassette deck, and as a result it took about seven minutes for the game to load, and a bug resulted in the game entering the first screen as soon as the tape had finished loading instead of waiting for the user to start the game. Further issues related to the lack of music and in game sound, and the way that video memory was mapped in the C16, this resulted in a number of the screens having to be removed so that load time and video mapping could be correctly handled.[22]
| Publication | Award |
|---|---|
| Crash | Crash Smash[23] |
In August 1983, sales of Bug-Byte's original ZX Spectrum release ofManic Miner took the game to the top of the UK video games charts replacingJet Pac.[24] The Commodore 64 version, released by Software Projects, reached the number one position in early 1984.[25] It went on to become the best selling Commodore 64 game and third best selling ZX Spectrum game of 1984.[26]
The SAM Coupé version scored 84% inYour Sinclair[27] and 88% inCrash.[28]
Manic Miner was the winner of "Best Arcade Style Game", and placed third in the "Game of the Year" category at the 1983Golden Joystick Awards voted for by readers ofComputer and Video Games magazine.[29]Manic Miner was placed at number 25 in the "Your Sinclair official top 100"[30] Spectrum games of all time, and was later voted number 6 in theReaders' Top 100 Games of All Time.[31]
In 1991,ACE magazine listedManic Miner and its sequelJet Set Willy, along withHunchback,Impossible Mission, and theMario series, as the greatest platform games of all time, callingManic Miner "the first great home computer platform game".[32]
The game was #97 onPolygon's 2017 retrospective list of the 500 best games of all time.[33]
Unofficial ports exist for theAcorn Archimedes,Acorn Atom,[34]Acorn Electron,Atari ST,Cambridge Z88,Commodore 128,[35]HP48,Linux,Macintosh,Microsoft Windows,MS-DOS,Neo Geo Pocket Color,Nintendo 64,Orao,Playdate,[36]PlayStation,PMD 85,TRS-80 Color Computer,VIC-20,[37]Zune,[38] andZX81.
The sequel toManic Miner isJet Set Willy, and was followed byJet Set Willy II. Software Projects also released a game in the style ofManic Miner for theVIC-20 calledThe Perils of Willy.[39]
Manic Miner 360 was released for theXbox 360 as anXbox Live Indie Game in June 2012.[40][41]
A homage to theManic Miner loading screen appears in one episode of the 2005 British sitcomNathan Barley.[citation needed]
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