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Manhattan Project National Historical Park

Coordinates:35°56′13″N84°23′40″W / 35.93694°N 84.39444°W /35.93694; -84.39444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Historical Park of the United States

Manhattan Project National Historical Park
Hanford High, a part of the park in Washington
Map
Interactive map of Manhattan Project National Historical Park
LocationOak Ridge, Tennessee,Los Alamos, New Mexico andHanford, Washington, United States
Coordinates35°56′13″N84°23′40″W / 35.93694°N 84.39444°W /35.93694; -84.39444 (Tennessee Unit)
EstablishedNovember 10, 2015 (2015-11-10)
Governing bodyNational Park Service,Department of Energy
WebsiteManhattan Project National Historical Park

Manhattan Project National Historical Park is a United StatesNational Historical Park commemorating theManhattan Project that is run jointly by theNational Park Service andDepartment of Energy. The park consists of three units: one inOak Ridge, Tennessee, one inLos Alamos, New Mexico and one inHanford, Washington. It was established on November 10, 2015 whenSecretary of the InteriorSally Jewell andSecretary of EnergyErnest Moniz signed thememorandum of agreement that defined the roles that the two agencies had when managing the park.[1][2]

The Department of Energy had owned and managed most of the properties located within the three different sites. For over ten years, the DoE worked with the National Park Service and federal, state and local governments and agencies with the intention of turning places of importance into a National Historical Park. After several years of surveying the three sites and five other possible alternatives, the two agencies officially recommended a historical park be established in Hanford, Los Alamos and Oak Ridge.

The Department of Energy would continue to manage and own the sites while the National Park Service would provide interpretive services, visitor centers and park rangers. After two unsuccessful attempts at passing a bill in Congress authorizing the park in 2012 and 2013, the House and Senate ultimately passed the bill in December 2014, withPresident Obama signing the National Defense Authorization Act shortly thereafter which authorized the Manhattan Project National Historical Park.[3][4]

Sites

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Hanford B Reactor

The Manhattan Project National Historical Park protects many structures associated with the Manhattan Project, but only some are open for touring.

Hanford, Washington

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Los Alamos, New Mexico

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The Slotin Building

The Los Alamos Visitor Center for the Manhattan Project NHP is located at 475 20th Street in downtown Los Alamos. This location is open Friday through Monday from 10 am to 3 pm. It is in the Los Alamos Community Building on the front left as you face the building from the street (next to the Los Alamos Teen Center). Visitors can learn about the Manhattan Project and related sites in the vicinity.

There are three areas of the park located onLos Alamos National Laboratory property. These locations are only open to the public by special bus tours organized by the Department of Energy:

  • Gun Site Facilities: three bunkered buildings (TA-8-1, TA-8-2, and TA-8-3), and a portable guard shack (TA-8-172).
  • V-Site Facilities: TA-16-516 and TA-16-517 V-Site Assembly Building
  • Pajarito Site: TA-18-1Slotin Building, TA-8-2 Battleship Control Building, and the TA-18-29Pond Cabin.
Controls of the X-10 Graphite Reactor

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

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TheAmerican Museum of Science and Energy provides bus tours of several buildings in theClinton Engineer Works including the:

TheOak Ridge History Museum concentrates on the social impact on Oak Ridge from the Manhattan Project.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Interior and Energy Departments Formally Establish the Manhattan Project National Historical Park". Department of Energy. November 10, 2015. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  2. ^"Celebrations in Oak Ridge for Manhattan Project park". WBIR. November 10, 2015. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  3. ^"The Making of a National Park". Department of Energy. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  4. ^"Congress Passes Manhattan Project National Historical Park Act". Atomic Heritage Foundation. December 12, 2014. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  5. ^abcd"Foundation Document Manhattan Project National Historical Park Tennessee, New Mexico, Washington"(PDF).NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. January 2017. p. 33. RetrievedJune 20, 2018.
  6. ^"Oak Ridge History Museum".

External links

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