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Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)

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Coordinates:53°28′08″N2°14′24″W / 53.469°N 2.240°W /53.469; -2.240

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Not to be confused withManchester Central (Jamaica Parliament constituency).

Manchester Central
Borough constituency for theHouse of Commons
Boundary of Manchester Central in North West England
County	Greater Manchester
Electorate	75,311 (2023)^[1]
Major settlements	Ardwick,Ancoats,Deansgate,Manchester City Centre,Openshaw,Moston,Failsworth
Current constituency
Created	1974 (1974)
Member of Parliament	Lucy Powell (Labour Co-op)
Created from	Manchester Exchange andManchester Cheetham

Manchester Central is aparliamentary constituency^{[n 1]} inGreater Manchester created in 1974. The seat has been represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom since2012 byLucy Powell of theLabour Party andCo-operative Party.^{[n 2]} Powell served asLeader of the House of Commons andLord President of the Council from 2024 until2025.

Constituency profile

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Parts of this article (those related to Constituency profile and history sections) need to beupdated. The reason given is: Needs updating following 2023 boundary changes and 2024 election. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2024)

The seat covers thecity centre and all its major attractions and both of Manchester's large universities, and also areas on the fringe of the centre such asHulme andAncoats, which have undergone extensive regeneration since the 1990s, an example of which is theNew Islington development. Flats in the city centre can sell for several million pounds while there are more deprived areas to the east, including Beswick. There is a high proportion of graduates and students in the city centre, and the constituency as a whole has the highest proportion of Chinese people in the country.^[2]

This constituency has always (since its 1974 creation) been asafe Labour seat. The current MPLucy Powell won the seat in aby-election in November 2012 on a turnout of just 18%, the lowest since the Second World War.^[3] Twelve candidates stood, considerably more than the six who stood in the 1979 by-election.

History

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Creation

The main forerunner to the seat wasManchester Cheetham, entirely taken into this area; three of the five wards of former seatManchester Exchange completed the first set of boundaries of the seat. The seat (including predecessor seats) has been held by theLabour Party since 1945.

Political history

Labour candidates have won Manchester Central by a decidedly non-marginal majority since its 1974 creation.^[4] The current MPLucy Powell won the seat at aby-election in November 2012 on a turnout of 18%; the lowest since the Second World War.^[3]

Results of other parties

The2015 general election saw greater-than-national-average swing of +3.4% (by a swing of +6.2%) to theGreen Party candidate, achieving third place. Followed next byUKIP in 2015 by number of votes cast (prior to the2016 UK EU membership referendum, votes cast for theLiberal Democrats – who for two periods had been the runner-up party in Manchester Central – for the first time placed its candidate in fifth place. TheConservative Party returned to second place in 2015 through candidate Xingang Wang (achieving 13.5% of the vote); its second place of 1979 was through its best polling to date of 22.1% of the vote. The maximal second place to date was in 2010, when Liberal Democrat candidate Marc Ramsbottom took 26.6% of the vote.

Turnout

Turnout has changed from a national low within the2010 general election (of 46.7%) to 55.1% of electors. The greatest turnout was in 1987, with 63.9%.

Boundaries

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Map of present boundaries

Historic

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Manchester Central in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974–1983

1974–1983: The County Borough of Manchester wards of Beswick, Cheetham, Collegiate Church, Harpurhey, and Miles Platting.^[5]

1983–1997: The City of Manchester wards of Ardwick, Beswick and Clayton, Bradford, Central, Cheetham, Hulme, and Newton Heath.

1997–2010: As above, less Cheetham, plus Moss Side, and Whalley Range.

2010–2024: The City of Manchester wards ofAncoats & Clayton,Ardwick,Bradford,City Centre,Hulme,Miles Platting & Newton Heath,Moss Side, andMoston using the 2004–2018 boundaries.

Current

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Further to the2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

The City of Manchester wards of: Ancoats & Beswick; Cheetham; Clayton & Openshaw; Deansgate; Miles Platting & Newton Heath; Piccadilly.

The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of: Failsworth East; Failsworth West.^[6]

The content of the constituency was subject to major changes, losing about half its electorate, mainly to the re-established constituency ofManchester Rusholme, including the districts ofArdwick,Hulme andMoss Side.Moston was transferred toBlackley and Middleton South (formerlyBlackley and Broughton) in exchange forCheetham, and the twoFailsworth wards were transferred fromAshton-under-Lyne.

Members of Parliament

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Election	Member^[7]		Notes
Feb 1974	Harold Lever	Labour	MP for Manchester Exchange from 1945 and for Manchester Cheetham from 1950. Resigned July 1979 on being raised to the peerage
1979 by-election	Bob Litherland	Labour
1997	Tony Lloyd	Labour	MP for Stretford from 1983. Resigned October 2012 to run for Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner. MP forRochdale from 2017 to 2024
2012 by-election	Lucy Powell	Labour Co-op	Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2025

Elections

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Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Manchester Central^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	20,184	50.8	−14.6
	Green	Ekua Bayunu	6,387	16.1	+13.2
	Reform	David Brown	4,760	12.0	+7.6
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Northwood	3,051	7.7	+1.7
	Conservative	Scott Smith	2,823	7.1	−13.9
	Workers Party	Parham Hashemi	1,888	4.8	N/A
	SDP	Sebastian Moore	240	0.6	N/A
	Independent	Sabeena Khan	202	0.5	N/A
	Communist Future	Catriona Rylance	131	0.3	N/A
	Independent	Albati Kalonda	59	0.1	N/A
Majority			13,797	34.7	–9.7
Turnout			39,725	46.7	–7.1
Registered electors			85,049
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing	13.9

Elections in the 2010s

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2019 notional result^[9]
Party		Vote	%
	Labour	26,470	65.4
	Conservative	8,500	21.0
	Liberal Democrats	2,449	6.0
	Brexit Party	1,795	4.4
	Green	1,159	2.9
	Others	107	0.3

Turnout		40,480	53.8
Electorate		75,311

General election 2019: Manchester Central^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	36,823	70.4	–7.0
	Conservative	Shaden Jaradat	7,734	14.8	+0.6
	Liberal Democrats	John Bridges	3,420	6.5	+3.1
	Brexit Party	Sarah Chadwick	2,335	4.5	N/A
	Green	Melanie Horrocks	1,870	3.6	+1.9
	Socialist Equality	Dennis Leech	107	0.2	N/A
Majority			29,089	55.6	–7.6
Turnout			52,289	56.9	+1.8
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing	–3.8

General election 2017: Manchester Central^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	38,490	77.4	+16.1
	Conservative	Xingang Wang	7,045	14.2	+0.7
	Liberal Democrats	John Bridges	1,678	3.4	–0.7
	UKIP	Kalvin Chapman	1,469	3.0	–8.1
	Green	Rachael Shah	846	1.7	–6.8
	Pirate	Neil Blackburn	192	0.4	–0.4
Majority			31,445	63.2	+14.4
Turnout			49,720	55.1	+2.4
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing	+7.7

General election 2015: Manchester Central^[12]^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	27,772	61.3	+8.6
	Conservative	Xingang Wang	6,133	13.5	+1.7
	UKIP	Myles Power	5,033	11.1	+9.6
	Green	Kieran Turner-Dave	3,838	8.5	+6.2
	Liberal Democrats	John Reid	1,867	4.1	–22.5
	Pirate	Loz Kaye	346	0.8	N/A
	TUSC	Alex Davidson	270	0.6	N/A
	Communist League	John Davies	72	0.2	N/A
Majority			21,639	47.8	+21.7
Turnout			45,331	52.7	+6.0
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing	+3.4

By-election 2012: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	11,507	69.1	+16.4
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	1,571	9.4	–17.2
	Conservative	Matthew Sephton	754	4.5	–7.3
	UKIP	Christopher Cassidy	749	4.5	+3.0
	Green	Tom Dylan	652	3.9	+1.6
	BNP	Eddy O'Sullivan	492	3.0	–1.1
	Pirate	Loz Kaye	308	1.9	N/A
	TUSC	Alex Davidson	220	1.3	N/A
	Respect	Catherine Higgins	182	1.1	N/A
	Monster Raving Loony	Howling Laud Hope	78	0.5	N/A
	People's Democratic Party	Lee Holmes	71	0.4	N/A
	Communist League	Peter Clifford	64	0.4	N/A
Majority			9,936	59.7	+33.6
Turnout			16,648	18.2	−28.5
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing

General election 2010: Manchester Central^[14]^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	21,059	52.7	−6.6
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	10,620	26.6	+5.6
	Conservative	Suhail Rahuja	4,704	11.8	+1.3
	BNP	Tony Trebilcock	1,636	4.1	N/A
	Green	Gayle O'Donovan	915	2.3	−1.9
	UKIP	Nicola Weatherill	607	1.5	+0.6
	Socialist Labour	Ron Sinclair	153	0.4	−0.2
	Independent	John Cartwright	120	0.3	N/A
	Workers Revolutionary	Jonty Leff	59	0.1	N/A
	Socialist Equality	Robert Skelton	54	0.1	N/A
Majority			10,430	26.1	−12.2
Turnout			39,927	46.7	+4.9
	Labourhold		Swing	−6.1

This was the lowest turnout for any constituency in the whole of the United Kingdom in 2010

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Tony Lloyd	16,993	58.1	−10.6
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	7,217	24.7	+9.0
	Conservative	Tom Jackson	2,504	8.6	−0.4
	Green	Steven Durrant	1,292	4.4	+0.5
	National Front	Richard Kemp	421	1.4	N/A
	Independent Progressive Labour	Damien O'Connor	382	1.3	N/A
	UKIP	John Whittaker	272	0.9	N/A
	Socialist Labour	Ronald Sinclair	183	0.6	−1.3
Majority			9,776	33.4	−19.6
Turnout			29,264	42.0	+2.9
	Labourhold		Swing	−9.8

General election 2001: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	17,812	68.7	−2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Phylip Hobson	4,070	15.7	+3.4
	Conservative	Aaron Powell	2,328	9.0	−2.8
	Green	Vanessa Hall	1,018	3.9	N/A
	Socialist Labour	Ron Sinclair	484	1.9	−0.5
	ProLife Alliance	Terrenia Brosnan	216	0.8	N/A
Majority			13,742	53.0	−5.7
Turnout			25,928	39.1	−12.5
	Labour Co-ophold		Swing	−3.9

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	23,803	71.0	−1.7
	Liberal Democrats	Alison Firth	4,121	12.3	+2.5
	Conservative	Simon McIlwaine	3,964	11.8	−4.7
	Socialist Labour	Francis Rafferty	810	2.4	N/A
	Referendum	John Maxwell	742	2.2	N/A
	Communist League	Timothy Rigby	97	0.3	−0.2
Majority			19,682	58.7
Turnout			33,537	52.6	−4.3
	Labourhold		Swing	+1.5

General election 1992: Manchester Central^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	23,336	72.7	+4.5
	Conservative	Peter Davies	5,299	16.5	−2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Richard Clayton	3,151	9.8	−3.2
	Natural Law	Vivienne Mitchell	167	0.5	N/A
	Communist League	Andrew Buchanan	167	0.5	N/A
Majority			18,037	56.2	+6.8
Turnout			32,120	56.9	−7.0
	Labourhold		Swing	+3.4

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1987: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	27,428	68.2	+2.9
	Conservative	Matthew Banks	7,561	18.8	−2.4
	SDP	Barry McColgan	5,250	13.0	+1.2
Majority			19,867	49.4	+5.3
Turnout			40,239	63.9	+3.3
	Labourhold		Swing	+2.7

General election 1983: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	27,353	65.3	−6.7
	Conservative	David Eager	8,868	21.2	+1.4
	SDP	Altaf Ahmad	4,956	11.8	+5.1
	National Front	Alfred Coles	729	1.7	−0.1
Majority			18,485	44.1	−4.6
Turnout			41,906	60.6	−2.9
	Labourhold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

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Manchester Central by-election 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	7,494	70.7	−0.1
	Liberal	Anthony Parkinson	1,502	14.2	+8.9
	Conservative	Stephen Lea	1,275	12.0	−10.1
	Independent Labour	Syed Ala-Ud-Din	187	1.8	N/A
	Ecology	John Foster	129	1.2	N/A
	Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident.	Bill Boaks	12	0.1	N/A
Majority			5,992	56.5	+7.8
Turnout			10,599	33.8	−29.9
	Labourhold		Swing

General election 1979: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Harold Lever	14,117	70.8	+1.5
	Conservative	Herbert Cummins	4,413	22.1	+2.6
	Liberal	Gordon Wilmott	1,052	5.3	−5.9
	National Front	Derek Benthall	365	1.8	N/A
Majority			9,704	48.7	−1.1
Turnout			19,947	63.7	+10.3
	Labourhold		Swing

General election October 1974: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Harold Lever	14,753	69.3	+7.6
	Conservative	Robert Jackson	4,142	19.5	−1.2
	Liberal	Patrick Coleman	2,382	11.2	−6.3
Majority			10,611	49.8	+8.8
Turnout			21,277	53.4	−8.4
	Labourhold		Swing

General election February 1974: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Harold Lever	15,075	61.7
	Conservative	Christopher Horne	5,071	20.7
	Liberal	Michael Steed	4,281	17.5
Majority			10,004	41.0
Turnout			24,427	61.8
	Labourwin (new seat)

Notes

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^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved4 July 2024.
^UK Polling Reporthttps://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/manchestercentral/
^^a ^b"First female Manchester Labour MP". BBC News. 16 November 2012.
^The lowest majority was in 2010, at some 26.1% of the vote as shown in the results tables.
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (Manchester) Order 1973",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1973/606, retrieved26 February 2023
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
^"Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll for Manchester Central"(PDF).Manchester CC. Retrieved12 June 2024.
^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
^"UK Parliamentary General Election – 12 December 2019".manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved13 December 2019.
^"Manchester Central – Statement of Persons Nominated & Notice of Poll".manchester.gov.uk.Manchester City Council. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved19 May 2017.Pdf.
^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
^"Lancashire West". Manchester Central. Retrieved11 May 2015.
^Manchester Central resultsUK Polling
^"General Election Results from the Electoral Commission".
^"UK General Election results April 1992".Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved6 December 2010.

External links

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Manchester Central UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) atMapIt UK
Manchester Central UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) atMapIt UK
Manchester Central UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) atMapIt UK

v t e Constituencies in North West England (73)
Labour (63)	Altrincham and Sale West Ashton-under-Lyne Barrow and Furness Birkenhead Blackley and Middleton South Blackpool North and Fleetwood Blackpool South Bolton North East Bolton South and Walkden Bolton West Bootle Burnley Bury North Bury South Carlisle Chester North and Neston Congleton Crewe and Nantwich Ellesmere Port and Bromborough Heywood and Middleton North Hyndburn Knowsley Lancaster and Wyre Leigh and Atherton Liverpool Garston Liverpool Riverside Liverpool Walton Liverpool Wavertree Liverpool West Derby Macclesfield Makerfield Manchester Central Manchester Rusholme Manchester Withington Mid Cheshire Morecambe and Lunesdale Oldham East and Saddleworth Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton Pendle and Clitheroe Penrith and Solway Preston Ribble Valley Rochdale Rossendale and Darwen Salford Sefton Central South Ribble Southport St Helens North St Helens South and Whiston Stalybridge and Hyde Stockport Stretford and Urmston Wallasey Warrington North Warrington South West Lancashire Whitehaven and Workington Widnes and Halewood Wigan Wirral West Worsley and Eccles Wythenshawe and Sale East
Conservative (3)	Chester South and Eddisbury Fylde Tatton
Liberal Democrats (3)	Cheadle Hazel Grove Westmorland and Lonsdale
Independent (2)	Blackburn Gorton and Denton
Reform UK (1)	Runcorn and Helsby
Speaker (1)	Chorley

v t e Manchester constituencies
Current	Blackley and Middleton South Gorton and Denton Manchester Central Manchester Rusholme Manchester Withington Wythenshawe and Sale East
Historic	Manchester (1832–1885) Manchester East (1885–1918) Manchester North (1885–1918) Manchester North East (1885–1918) Manchester North West (1885–1918) Manchester South (1885–1918) Manchester South West (1885–1918) Manchester Ardwick (1918–1983) Manchester Blackley (1918–2010) Manchester Clayton (1918–1955) Manchester Exchange (1918-February 1974) Manchester Gorton (1918-2024) Manchester Hulme (1918–1950) Manchester Moss Side (1918–1983) Manchester Platting (1918–1950) Manchester Cheetham (1950-February 1974) Manchester Wythenshawe (1950–1997) Manchester Openshaw (1955–1983) Stretford (1885–1918, 1983–1997) Blackley and Broughton (2010-2024)
See also	South Lancashire South East Lancashire