| Mammoth Mountain | |
|---|---|
 Gondola to summit | |
  Mammoth Mountain Mammoth Mountain (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Mammoth Mountain Sierra Nevada Mono &Madera Counties,California |
| Nearest major city | Mammoth Lakes, California |
| Coordinates | 37°37′50″N119°01′57″W / 37.63056°N 119.03250°W /37.63056; -119.03250[1] |
| Status | Operating |
| Owner | Alterra Mountain Company |
| Vertical | 3,100 ft (940 m) |
| Top elevation | 11,053 ft (3,369 m)[1] |
| Base elevation | 7,953 ft (2,424 m)[2] at Eagle Lodge |
| Skiable area | 3,500 acres (1,420 ha)[2] |
| Trails | 175 named 15% beginner 48% intermediate 37% advanced[2] |
| Longest run | 3 mi (4.8 km) |
| Lift system | 25 lifts[2] |
| Lift capacity | 59,000 passengers/hr[2] |
| Terrain parks | Disco Playground, Wonderland Playground, X-Course, Forest Trail Park, Jibs Galore, Transition Park, South Park, Main Park |
| Snowfall | 400 in (1,020 cm)[2] |
| Snowmaking | Yes, 700 acres (280 ha) covering 81 trails |
| Night skiing | No |
| Website | mammothmountain.com |
Mammoth Mountain Ski Area is a ski resort in eastern California, located on the east side of theSierra Nevada mountain range within theInyo National Forest. The resort is located in the town ofMammoth Lakes, California. The resort covers 3,500 acres (1,420 ha) of skiable terrain, with a vertical drop of 3,100 feet (940 m) and a summit elevation of 11,059 feet (3,371 m). It receives an average of 400 inches (1,020 cm) of snowfall annually and typically offers a ski season from November until May, with some seasons extending into the summer months.[1][2]
Mammoth Mountain, established byDave McCoy in the 1940s, developed from a small ski area into a major resort after receiving aU.S. Forest Service permit in 1953 and constructing its first ski lift in 1955.Intrawest Corporation acquired a stake in the 1990s, leading to real estate development, including The Village at Mammoth. In 2005, McCoy sold his majority stake toStarwood Capital Group for $365 million. The resort has undergone infrastructure improvements, including high-speed lifts and a gondola to an interpretive center. In 2017, Mammoth Resorts announced its sale by Starwood to a partnership ofAspen Skiing Company and KSL Capital Partners, later namedAlterra Mountain Company.[3]
In April 2006, three members of theMammoth Mountain ski patrol team died after falling into a volcanicfumarole near the summit during safety operations.
Mammoth Mountain is located in California'sEastern Sierra approximately 36 mi (58 km) southwest of the Nevada state line.[4] It is also approximately 23 mi (37 km) south-southeast fromTioga Pass on the eastern boundary of Yosemite.[5]
Because Bay Area residents have to drive across four mountain passes to reach Mammoth, most of the skiers are from the Los Angeles area.[6]
Mammoth Mountain is alava-dome complex on the southwest rim ofLong Valley Caldera. Its last magmatic eruption occurred about 50,000 years ago. Volcanic gas is emitted at several locations on the mountain.[7]
Mammoth Mountain's terrain is primarily north-facing (65%), ensuring excellent snow retention. The east (22%) and west (10%) aspects offer varied exposure, while the minimal south-facing terrain (3%) sees the most variable conditions.[8] The top of the mountain has challenging chutes and groomed as well as mogul runs.
There are eight Unboundterrain parks. Unbound Main, adjacent to Main Lodge, is highly praised by extreme snowboarding and skiing enthusiasts, and is one of the major attractions of the ski resort.[9]
The 15-passenger Gondola connects the pedestrian village to the Canyon Lodge base.[10]
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Mammoth Mountain has hosted numerous ski and snowboarding events, including U.S. Grand Prix competitions, which serve as Olympic qualifiers for freestyle skiing and snowboarding.[11] The mountain has also been a venue for FIS World Cup events, featuring disciplines such as halfpipe and slopestyle.[12] Additionally, Mammoth Mountain serves as a training site for elite snowboarders due to its extensive terrain parks and consistent snowfall.[13][14]
Mammoth was founded byDave McCoy, ahydrographer for theLos Angeles Department of Water and Power. As a member of the Eastern Sierra Ski Club in the 1930s, McCoy noticed that Mammoth Mountain consistently held more snow than other mountains. The Ski Club had aportable rope tow. McCoy bought the rope tow from the club in 1941 and usually kept it at Mammoth. In 1953, theUnited States Forest Service awarded a permit to McCoy to operate the ski area, and the first ski lift was built in 1955.
McCoy faced adversity in growing the ski area: drought in 1958–59, the1973 oil crisis, and only 94" inches of snow during the 1976–1977 season, the worst in Mammoth's history.[17]
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In January 1996, Intrawest Corporation and Mammoth Mountain Ski area announced that Intrawest Corporation had purchased 33% of Mammoth andJune Mountain ski operations, as well as all of the developable real estate owned by Mammoth Mountain Ski Area. In 1998, Intrawest increased their partnership interest to 58%. The development of three new village areas: The Village at Mammoth, Sierra Star, and Juniper Springs, brought new developments to the resort.
On February 23, 2005, Dave McCoy announced the pending sale of his stake in Mammoth Mountain, after 68 years of running the ski area. On October 5, 2005, Mammoth announced that a majority stake will be sold toStarwood Capital Group, a private equity fund specializing in real estate, run byBarry Sternlicht. The sale price was $365 million.[18] In 2017, Mammoth Resorts announced its sale by Starwood to a partnership ofAspen Skiing Company and KSL Capital Partners, later namedAlterra Mountain Company.[3]
As the ski area grew, McCoy faced adverse circumstances: the1973 oil crisis,[19] an avalanche in 1979 that destroyed a ski lift,[19] and a prolonged drought that led to layoffs in 1991.[18]
On April 6, 2006, three ski patrollers at the ski area died either due to a fall or combination of CO2 andhydrogen sulfide (H2S) poisoning.[20] Both gases are present on a known dangerousfumarole on the mountain and were more concentrated on that day because the fumarole had been covered by snow for days. Four patrollers were raising the fence around the fumarole, which had become buried due to heavy snowfall. The fumarole had melted a cavern below thesnowbridge which collapsed under two of them. The pair of men fell 21 feet (6.4 m) and died on scene. Another died at a later time and seven others were injured. The oxygen masks used by the Mammoth Mountain ski patrol did not properly seal, allowing hazardous gases to come in.[20]
In February 2025, two Mammoth Mountain Ski Patrol members were caught in an avalanche on Lincoln Mountain during mitigation efforts following a significant snowstorm that deposited about six feet of snow over 36 hours. One patroller was extracted and found responsive, while the other sustained serious injuries and was taken to the hospital. The area was closed to the public at the time, and the resort suspended all operations at noon for the remainder of the day.[21][22] On February 22, 2025, the critical patroller died of their injuries.[23]
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