Mamdouh Mahmud Salim (Arabic:ممدوح محمود سالم,Mamdūḥ Maḥmūd Sālim; b. 1958 inSudan) is aKurdish co-founder of the Islamist terrorist networkal-Qaeda. He was arrested on 16 September 1998 nearMunich.[3] On 20 December 1998, he was extradited to the United States, where he was charged[4] with participating in the1998 United States embassy bombings.
He was convicted of attempted murder after stabbing one prison guard during an attempted escape on 1 November 2000. He was sentenced to 32 years for the crimes in May 2004.[5][6] In December 2008, however, a federal appeals judge ruled that the judge in the case was in error when he ruled that the stabbing was not part of a terrorism plot. He ordered resentencing.[7]
He was re-sentenced to life without parole in August 2010.[8] He is now an inmate of theADX Florence facility.
According toJamal al-Fadl, Salim instructed militant recruits in the works ofIbn Taymiyyah.[12] Other allegations suggest he travelled to China, Japan or Hong Kong withMohammed Loay Bayazid in 1990 to facilitate the purchase of communications equipment for the Sudanese government.[13] InKhartoum, he travelled toHilat Koko withJamal al-Fadl in late 1993 or early 1994, and met withAmin Abdel Marouf to discuss chemical weapons.[12]
He is also credited by al-Fadl's testimony with a 1992fatwa issued at the request of Al Qaeda leadership,[9] described as pivotal in al-Qaeda's development as it provided the group with justification for the killing of Muslim civilians and bystanders in the course of killing Americans and other non-Muslim enemies.[9][14] The fatwa is putatively based onone by the influential 14th-centurySalafi scholarIbn Taymiyyah ("Ibn al Tamiyeh") permitting the killing of Muslim supporters of the "Tartars" (Mongols) who threatened to invade theMamluk Sultanate in Egypt.[9][14] In testimony al-Fadl was asked:
Q. Can you tell us now what Abu Hajer al Iraqi said about Ibn al Tamiyeh? A. He said that our time now is similar like in that time, and he say Ibn al Tamiyeh, when a tartar come to Arabic war, Arabic countries that time, he say some Muslims, they help them. And he says Ibn al Tamiyeh, he make a fatwah. He said anybody around the tartar, he buy something from them and he sell them something, you should kill him. And also, if when you attack the tartar, if anybody around them, anything, or he's not military or that -- if you kill him, you don't have to worry about that. If he's a good person, he go to paradise and if he's a bad person, he go to hell.[15][9]
He was arrested approximately September 8, 1998, inFreising, Germany, and extradited to the United States.[16][12] However, his joint bank account withMamoun Darkanzali was not investigated, and the latter transferred the funds to a militant who would later participate in the9/11 hijackings.[12]
He made efforts [in 1993] to obtain the components of nuclear weapons
In September 1998, he lied to German and American law enforcement regarding al-Qaeda,Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and the embassy bombings
In 2000, while under arrest by American civil authorities, he participated in the capture and assault of a prison guard (who was seriously and permanently injured) and tried to take other hostages
Several times around 1992 and again around 1996, he "met with an Iranian religious official inKhartoum as part of an overall effort to arrange a tripartite agreement between al Qaeda, the National Islamic Front ofSudan, and elements of the Government ofIran to work together against theUnited States,Israel and other Western countries".
^Steinberg, Guido (2013). "Two Hamburg Cells: A History of Jihadist Terrorism in Germany".German Jihad: On the Internationalization of Islamist Terrorism. Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. p. 37.ISBN978-0-231-50053-1.
