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Maleng language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
Maleng
Pakatan
Bo
Native toLaos,Vietnam
Native speakers
(3,700 cited 2000–2007)[1]
Dialects
  • Atel
  • Thémarou
  • Arao
  • Makang
  • Malang
  • Maleng
  • Tơe
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
pkt – Pakatan
bgl – Bo
Glottologmale1282  Maleng
bola1249  Bo-Maleng
ELPMaleng

Maleng (autonym: /malɛ̤ŋ²/[2]), also known asPakatan andBo, is aVietic language of Laos and Vietnam.

Maleng has the four-wayregister system ofThavung augmented withpitch.[3]

Malieng, despite having the same name as Maleng, is a dialect ofChut (Chamberlain 2003, Sidwell 2009).

Varieties

[edit]

Maleng consists of three dialect clusters:[2]

  • Maleng (Mã Liềng);Kha Pakatan;Malang;Arem/Harème (Rivière 1902).[4] Sub-varieties includeKha Muong Ben andKha Bo (Fraisse 1950).[5]
  • Ma Lieng, also known asPa Leng (Đặng Nghiêm Vạn et al. 1986)[6]
  • Kha Phong (formerly an exonym, but now also used as an autonym);Maleng Kari;Maleng Bro. Also known asKha Nam Om (Fraisse 1949).[7] The Kha Phong live in 2 to 3 villages in Laos, and in one village inHà Tĩnh province, Vietnam. Strongly influenced by Lao. Maleng Bro was documented byMichel Ferlus in 1992 (see Ferlus 1997[8]), and also by the 2012-2013 Russian-Vietnamese Linguistic Expedition.

Distribution

[edit]

Maleng is spoken in the following villages of Laos and Vietnam.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pakatan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Bo atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcBabaev, Kirill; Samarina, Irina (2021). Sidwell, Paul (ed.).A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam. Brill. p. 12.ISBN 978-9-00446-108-6.
  3. ^Sidwell, Paul.Vietic languages. Mon-Khmer Languages Project.
  4. ^Rivière, Capitaine M. 1902. Vocabulaires Hang-Tcheh, Khas Xos, Harème.Mission Pavie, Géographie et voyages. IV. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
  5. ^Fraisse, André. 1950. Les tribus Sèk et Kha de la province de Cammon (Laos).Bulletin de la Société des études indochinoises 25.3:333–348.
  6. ^Đặng Nghiêm Vạn, Chu Thái Sơn, Lưu Hùng. 1986.Les ethnies minoritaires du Vietnam. Hanoi: Editions en langues étrangères.
  7. ^Fraisse, André. 1949. Une civilisation de clairière au Laos: le Cammon.Annales de Géographie 58.310:158–161.
  8. ^Ferlus, Michel. 1997. Le maleng brô et le vietnamien.Mon-Khmer Studies 27:55–66.
  9. ^Babaev, Kirill Vladimirovich [Бабаев, Кирилл Владимирович]; Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2019. Язык май. Материалы Российско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции /Jazyk maj. Materialy Rossijsko-vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii. Moscow:Издательский Дом ЯСК.ISBN 978-5-907117-34-1.(in Russian). p.16.

External links

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