Malden, Massachusetts | |
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City | |
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 Seal | |
 Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts | |
  Malden  Malden  Malden | |
| Coordinates:42°25′30″N71°04′00″W / 42.42500°N 71.06667°W /42.42500; -71.06667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Middlesex |
| Settled | 1640 |
| Incorporated | 1649 |
| City | 1882 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Gary Christenson |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.08 sq mi (13.16 km2) |
| • Land | 5.04 sq mi (13.06 km2) |
| • Water | 0.039 sq mi (0.10 km2) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 66,263 |
| • Density | 13,136.7/sq mi (5,072.11/km2) |
| Demonym | Maldonian[2] |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 02148 |
| Area code | 339/781 |
| FIPS code | 25-37875 |
| GNIS ID | 0612773 |
| Website | cityofmalden |
Malden is a city inMiddlesex County,Massachusetts,United States. At the time of the2020 U.S. census, the population was 66,263 people.
Malden is a hilly woodland area north of theMystic River that was settled byPuritans in 1640 on land purchased in 1629 from theMystic tribe of thePawtucket Confederation, with a further grant in 1639 by theSquaw Sachem of Mistick and her husband Webcowet.[3] The area was originally called the “Mistick Side”[4] and was a part ofCharlestown. It was incorporated as a separate town in 1649[5] under the name "Mauldon".[6] The name Malden was selected by Joseph Hills, an early settler and landholder, and was named afterMaldon, England.[7] The city originally included the adjacent cities ofMelrose (until 1850)[6] andEverett (until 1870).[6]
At the time of theAmerican Revolution, the population was about 1,000 people, and the citizens were involved early in resisting British rule. They boycotted the consumption of tea in 1770 to protest theRevenue Act of 1766, and it was also the first town to petition the colonial government to secede from the British Empire.[5]
Malden High School has the second-oldest continuous high schoolfootball rivalry in the United States withMedford High School. The first "Thanksgiving Day Game" dates back to 1889.[8]
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Malden is bordered byMelrose on the north,Medford on the west,Everett on the south,Revere on the east, andSaugus on the northeast. Boojum Rock located in the north west corner of Malden inside the Middlesex Fells Reservation is the highest point in Malden with an elevation of approximately 275 feet.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13 km2), of which 5.1 square miles (13 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.78%) is water. Bordered on the northwest by the cliffs ofMiddlesex Fells, Malden is drained by theMalden River.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 1,033 | — |
| 1800 | 1,059 | +2.5% |
| 1810 | 1,384 | +30.7% |
| 1820 | 1,731 | +25.1% |
| 1830 | 2,010 | +16.1% |
| 1840 | 2,514 | +25.1% |
| 1850 | 3,520 | +40.0% |
| 1860 | 5,865 | +66.6% |
| 1870 | 7,367 | +25.6% |
| 1880 | 12,017 | +63.1% |
| 1890 | 23,031 | +91.7% |
| 1900 | 33,664 | +46.2% |
| 1910 | 44,404 | +31.9% |
| 1920 | 49,103 | +10.6% |
| 1930 | 58,036 | +18.2% |
| 1940 | 58,010 | −0.0% |
| 1950 | 59,804 | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 57,676 | −3.6% |
| 1970 | 56,127 | −2.7% |
| 1980 | 53,386 | −4.9% |
| 1990 | 53,884 | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 56,340 | +4.6% |
| 2010 | 59,450 | +5.5% |
| 2020 | 66,263 | +11.5% |
| 2024* | 66,693 | +0.6% |
| * = population estimate. Source:United States census records andPopulation Estimates Program data.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Source: U.S. Decennial Census[20] | ||
As of the2010 United States census, there were 59,450 people, 25,161 households, and 13,575 families residing in the city. The population density was 11,788.6 inhabitants per square mile (4,551.6/km2). There were 23,634 housing units at an average density of 4,657.5 per square mile (1,798.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.5%White, 14.8%African American, 0.1%Native American, 20.1%Asian (11.1%Chinese, 3.1%Asian Indian, 2.8%Vietnamese[21]), 0.1%Pacific Islander, 2.1% fromother races, and 3.5% weremultiracial. 8.6% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race (1.8%Puerto Rican, 1.7%Brazilian, 1.5%Salvadoran, 0.9%Colombian, 0.7%Dominican, 0.5%Mexican, 0.4%Peruvian, 0.4%Guatemalan).
There were 23,009 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. Of all households 32.2% were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,654, and the median income for a family was $55,557. Males had a median income of $37,741 versus $31,157 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,004. About 6.6% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
As of the2020 United States census, there were 66,263 people, 25,834 households, and 11,590 married couple households residing in the city. The population density was 13,137 inhabitants per square mile (5,072/km2). There were 27,721 housing units, of which 47.2% were owner occupied. The racial makeup of the city was 41.4% White, 14.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 25.9% Asian, 7.3% from other races, and 6.6% were multiracial. 10.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 17.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.9 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $73,399 and the median income for a family was $93,786. About 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.
About 41.2% of the population were foreign born. The region of birth was spread out, with 7.9% born in Europe, 50.4% in Asia, 7.0% in Africa, 34.4% in Latin America, and 0.3% in North America. 46.4% of the foreign-born population were naturalized citizens.
As of 2009 and 2010,[22][23] 37% of residents of Malden were born outside of the United States. This is twice the number in 1990,[22] and an increase from the 26% of foreign-born residents in 2000. Malden's percentage of foreign-born residents was the second-highest in Massachusetts, afterChelsea.[23]
As of 2009 and 2010 immigrants originate from Brazil,[23] China, Haiti, India, Morocco, and Pakistan. The Moroccan American Civic and Cultural Association is located in Malden.[22]
Previous immigrants included Italians and Irish in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Malden also received Jews who arrived escaping Europe before and afterWorld War II.[22]
In 1990 Malden had 2,805 Asian residents, making the city 5.2% Asian. In 2000 this increased to 7,882 Asians, or 14.5% of the city's population, making it one of ten Massachusetts cities with the largest Asian populations in the state. There were 4,504ethnic Chinese people (57% of Malden's Asians), 876ethnic Vietnamese, and 696ethnic Indians. From 1990 to 2000 the Vietnamese population increased by 187% and the Indian population increased by 262%.[24]
From 2000 to 2010 the Chinese population of Malden increased by about 50%.[25]
Institutions serving the Asian community in Malden include the Immigrant Learning Center, which offersEnglish as a second language classes; the Malden Asian Pacific American Coalition; a satellite office of the Vietnamese American Civic Association; the nonprofit multiservice organization Great Wall Center; and the antipoverty agency Tri-City Community Action Program Inc.[24] In the 2017, South Cove Community Health center began building a new site in Malden to serve the growing Asian American population.[26][27]
Malden Public Schools is the school district. Malden has five public elementary andmiddle schools; one charter elementary, middle, and high school;[28] one public high school; one Catholic high school, one Catholic Pre-K through 8 school, Cheverus Catholic School; and one public preschool. The elementary schools in Malden were replaced in the late 1990s with five new facilities: Beebe, Ferryway, Forestdale,Linden, andSalemwood. The city's three high schools areMalden High School,Malden Catholic High School and Mystic Valley Regional Charter High School. According to a study conducted by theNational Center for Education Statistics in 2013, Malden High School was found to be the most diverse public high school in Massachusetts.[29]
Like many communities inNew England, many towns and neighborhoods are organized around squares, which are located at the crossroads andtown commons dating back from the colonial times and the early 19th century. Many of the neighborhoods take their name and identity from the main square in their area.
Malden's squares include Malden Square (at Main and Pleasant streets), Converse Square (at Main, Salem, and Ferry streets) Oak Grove Square (atOak Grove T Station), Bellrock Square (at the intersections of Cross, Main and Medford streets), Judson Square (near Ferryway School), former Suffolk Square (at Cross and Bryant streets), once the location of a thriving Jewish community, Maplewood Square (at Lebanon, Maplewood and Salem streets) andLinden Square.
Some of the neighborhoods in Malden include Faulkner (location of the former Suffolk Square), West End, Edgeworth, Linden, Ferryway, Forestdale, Maplewood, Bellrock, and Belmont Hill (located between Bellrock and Ferryway).[30]
Bellrock is the south central section of the city, bordered by Main Street on the east, Charles Street on the north, theMalden River on the west, and the Everett line on the south. It containsBell Rock Memorial Park (listed on theNational Register of Historic Places) andBell Rock Cemetery (also listed), which contains marked graves dating back to 1670. Bell Rock Cemetery was called Sandy Bank until the establishment of the Salem Street Cemetery in 1832; it was then known as the Old Burial Ground for half a century until it was renamed in 1882. Also located in this area are the headquarters forNew England Coffee.
The Edgeworth neighborhood is the southwestern section of the city. It contains Devir Park, Pearl St. Park, and Callahan Park. The city's football stadium, Macdonald Stadium is in Edgeworth. A school in Edgeworth is the former Emerson grammar school. The Converse Rubber Factory and offices once operated in Edgeworth at the bottom of Pearl Street. This is the original home of the Converse "All-Star" Basketball Sneakers. Malden Catholic High School was originally located in Edgeworth on Highland Avenue. The school's football team played their home games at Brother Gilbert Stadium, located at Commercial and Medford Streets in Edgeworth. Immaculate Conception Grammar School was located in Edgeworth on the corner of Charles Street and Highland Avenue. Edgeworth touches Everett and Medford.
In 1847,Joshua Webster, president of theSaugus Branch Railroad, purchased 200 acres in Malden along its projected route. Here, he planned a residential development with wide streets and ornamental trees. Due to the hundreds of maple trees Webster planted, the neighborhood became known as Maplewood.[31][32]
The city government of Malden includes a mayor and city council. The mayor is elected to a four-year term. As of May 2021, the mayor isGary Christenson.[33] Christensen was most recently elected to this position on November 5, 2019 and his current four-year term expires at the end of 2023.[34]
The Malden City Council has eleven elected members. Eight of these members are elected from the city's eight wards and are known as Ward Councillors. Three of the members, known as Councillors-at-Large, are elected city-wide. All eleven are elected to two-year terms. The city council elects from among its members an individual to serve as Council President.[35]
One limited access route,U.S. 1, runs through the city, connectingBoston to theNorth Shore suburbs. Additionally,Route 28,Route 60 andRoute 99 run through Malden as arterial routes.Route 16 andInterstate 93 are a short distance outside the city's borders.
The city is served by theOrange Line subway that connects it to downtownBoston. The city's subway and commuter rail stops areMalden Center andOak Grove. During the first few years of the 2000s, the MBTA updated signal systems and Orange Line service was replaced by shuttle buses at night. Since September 2007, such service interruptions have been limited to occasional weekends, while signal system repairs necessitated closing off the northern portion of the Orange Line and rerouting passengers via replacement bus service from either the Haymarket subway stop or Wellington Station.
There is a sizable section of the old Boston and MaineSaugus Branch Railroad line running across the middle of Malden. This line is currently owned by the MBTA, but has been out of use since 1993 and has not seen passenger service since 1958. The Saugus Branch Railroad has now been converted into a 10-foot wide multi-use trail known as the Northern Strand Trail (aka Bike to the Sea Trail) which opened in December 2012.[36] A trail extension to the Mystic River / Encore Casino in Everett were completed in 2023, yielding a paved trail from the Mystic River in Everett to Western Avenue in Lynn.[37] MassDOT plans to start construction in 2026 on a bridge to extend the trail across the Mystic River to Assembly Row and the City of Lynn and the Department of Conservation and Recreation are also building a separated bicycle lane through Lynn Common, down Market Street and the Lynnway to Lynn and Nahant Beaches.[38] The Malden section of the trail features the "ArtLine" a series of murals and sculptures created through the efforts of Malden Arts.Malden ArtLine
Bus service to all adjacent communities is also available via the service of theMBTA.
Approximately 30 park sites throughout the city provide a variety of recreational facilities including tennis courts, basketball courts, playgrounds, and ballfields. Other sites include a 400-meter synthetic running track at MacDonald Stadium; 56 acres (23 ha) of theMiddlesex Fells Reservation; the 25-acre (10 ha) Fellsmere Pond; a DCR-owned-and-operated swimming pool; a 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) field house built under the new school rebuilding plan; the state-of-the-art Malden YMCA finished construction in early 2007; andPine Banks Park, operated by a board of trustees with equal representation by the cities of Malden andMelrose.Waitt's Mountain is also in Malden.
Other points of interest include theConverse Memorial Library and theCongregation Beth Israel. One of Malden's finest and most notable landmarks is the public library which was designed byHenry Hobson Richardson and built in 1885.[39] The initial construction of the library was funded by Malden's first mayor,Elisha S. Converse, who also funded its acquisition of an art collection.[40]
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history of malden.
Municipalities and communities ofMiddlesex County, Massachusetts,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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