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Malcolm Levitt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British chemist

Malcolm Levitt
Born
Malcolm Harris Levitt

1957 (age 67–68)
Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
EducationUniversity of Oxford (BA 1978, DPhil 1981)
AwardsGünther Laukien Prize,Russell Varian Prize,Davy Medal
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Southampton
Doctoral advisorRay Freeman

Malcolm Harris Levitt (born 1957) is a British physical chemist andnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopist. He is Professor of Physical Chemistry at theUniversity of Southampton and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2007.[1] Levitt is known for his significant contributions to NMR spectroscopy, including the invention of composite pulse and composite pulse decoupling sequences in solution NMR, the development of symmetry-based recoupling and decoupling sequences in solid-state NMR, and research on long-lived nuclear spin states. He is also the author of the textbook "Spin Dynamics: Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" and has published extensively on the quantum mechanics and spectroscopy of endofullerenes. Levitt has received numerous prestigious awards for his work, including the Günther Laukien Prize in 2008, the Russell Varian Prize in 2015, and the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 2021.

Education and career

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Levitt studied chemistry at theUniversity of Oxford, atKeble College. As an undergraduate, he enjoyed lectures byRay Freeman, who was by then already an established and prominent NMR spectroscopist. After working on an undergraduate research project with Freeman, Levitt continued to work under the supervision of Freeman for his doctorate, and since then was involved in research in the field of NMR.[2]

Levitt undertook a series of international postdoctoral research stays after completing his doctorate. In 1982, he worked with Shimon Vega at theWeizmann Institute of Science in Israel. In 1982–1985, he worked withRichard Ernst atETH Zurich. He was a staff scientist at theFrancis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory at MIT in 1990–1997.[3]

He became a lecturer atStockholm University, Sweden in 1991 and was subsequently promoted to professor. In 2001 he moved to the School of Chemistry at the University of Southampton, UK.

Research

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Levitt is best known as the inventor of the composite pulse[4] andcomposite pulse decoupling sequences[5] in solution NMR. Other contributions to NMR spectroscopy include the development of symmetry-based recoupling and decoupling sequences insolid-state NMR,[6] and the use of long-lived nuclear spin states andsinglet states in solution NMR.[7]

He is also the author of the textbookSpin Dynamics. Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.[8]

He has also published extensively on the quantum mechanics and spectroscopy ofendofullerenes. Techniques used includeterahertz andinfrared spectroscopy, andinelastic neutron scattering, as well as NMR.

Awards and honours

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Levitt was awarded theGünther Laukien Prize in Magnetic Resonance in 2008 for his work on "optimized pulses and pulse sequences to enhance the power of liquid and solid state NMR".[9] He was awarded the finalRussell Varian Prize in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in 2015 for his work on composite pulses.[10] He was awarded theDavy Medal of the Royal Society in 2021.

As a lecturer at Stockholm University, Levitt was awarded theGöran Gustafsson Prize for Chemistry in 1996.[11] As a postdoctoral researcher, Levitt was awarded the Latsis research prize of theETH Zurich sponsored by theLatsis Foundation in 1985.[12][13]

Levitt has been invited as the plenary speaker of major NMR academic conferences on multiple occasions, often in consecutive years.[14][15][non-primary source needed][16][17]

Early and personal life

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Levitt was born in 1957 at Hull, England. He is married and has one daughter.[18]

References

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  1. ^"Malcolm Levitt | Royal Society".royalsociety.org. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  2. ^Gil, Roberto R.; Dumez, Jean-Nicolas; Trevorrow, Paul (20 March 2019). "A career in NMR – An interview with Malcolm H. Levitt".Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry.57 (6):272–274.doi:10.1002/mrc.4869.S2CID 108591338.
  3. ^"Malcolm Levitt".ampere-society.org. Groupement AMPERE. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  4. ^Levitt, Malcolm H.; Freeman, Ray (1979). "NMR population inversion using a composite pulse".Journal of Magnetic Resonance.33 (2):473–476.Bibcode:1979JMagR..33..473L.doi:10.1016/0022-2364(79)90265-8.
  5. ^Levitt, Malcolm H; Freeman, Ray (1981). "Composite pulse decoupling".Journal of Magnetic Resonance.43 (3):502–507.Bibcode:1981JMagR..43..502L.doi:10.1016/0022-2364(81)90066-4.
  6. ^Lee, Y. K.; Kurur, N. D.; Helmle, M.; Johannessen, O. G.; Nielsen, N. C.; Levitt, M. H. (1995). "Efficient dipolar recoupling in the NMR of rotating solids. A sevenfold symmetric radiofrequency pulse sequence".Chemical Physics Letters.242 (3):304–309.Bibcode:1995CPL...242..304L.doi:10.1016/0009-2614(95)00741-L.
  7. ^Levitt, Malcolm H. (2012). "Singlet Nuclear Magnetic Resonance".Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.63 (1):89–105.Bibcode:2012ARPC...63...89L.doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143724.PMID 22224703.
  8. ^Levitt, Malcolm H. (2017).Spin Dynamics. Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Second Edition). WileyISBN 0-471-48921-2
  9. ^"Past Laukien Recipients".enc-conference.org. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  10. ^"Major international honour for Malcolm Levitt, Prof | Chemistry | University of Southampton". University of Southampton. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  11. ^"Pristagare – Gustafssons Stiftelser" (in Swedish). Retrieved1 April 2019.
  12. ^"Prix Latsis Universitaires EPFZ | www.fondationlatsis.org".www.fondationlatsis.org. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  13. ^"List of ETH Latsis Prize Laureates"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 October 2015. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  14. ^"EUROISMAR 2019 (25–30 August 2019) Prize and Awards".EUROISMAR 2019 (25–30 August 2019). Retrieved1 April 2019.
  15. ^EUROISMAR 2019 (5 October 2017)."Another great talk @euromar2018! Malcolm Levitt from @unisouthampton will give a plenary lecture next July #NMRchat".@euroismar2019. Retrieved1 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^"Plenary speakers, ISMAR 2017".ismar2017.org. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  17. ^"Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance | nmr-nl".nmr-nl.science.uu.nl. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  18. ^"Malcolm H Levitt".malcolmhlevitt.com. Retrieved1 April 2019.
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