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Malaysian giant turtle

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Species of turtle

Malaysian giant turtle

Conservation status
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)^[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Family:	Geoemydidae
Genus:	Orlitia Gray, 1873
Species:	O. borneensis
Binomial name
*Orlitia borneensis* Gray, 1873
Synonyms^[3]
Orlitia borneensisGray, 1873 Clemmys (Heteroclemmys)gibberaPeters, 1874 Bellia borneensisBoulenger, 1889 Cistudo borneensisBoulenger, 1889 Hardella baileyiBartlett, 1895 Brookeia baileyiBartlett, 1896 Adelochelys crassaBaur, 1896 Liemys inornataBoulenger, 1897 Brookia baileyiPritchard, 1967 Orlitia borneoensisEwert, 1979 (ex errore)

TheMalaysian giant turtle orBornean river turtle (Orlitia borneensis) is a species ofturtle in the familyBataguridae. It ismonotypic within thegenusOrlitia.^[3] It is found inIndonesia andMalaysia.^[1]

This species is the largest freshwater turtle inSoutheast Asia, reaching a maximum length of 80 cm (31 inches) and a maximum weight of up to 50 kg (110 pounds). It inhabits largelakes,swamps, and slow-flowingrivers. This mainlypiscivorous (fish-eating) species has a dark brown or blackcarapace which is smooth and oval in shape and a pale yellowish-brown to off-whiteplastron. The head is powerful, with strong jaws and a slightly projecting snout, and the heads of adults are uniformly colored dark brown to black whereas juveniles are dark mottled with a pale line extending from the mouth to the back of the head.^[4] It occasionally takes fallenfruit and may consume and other availablevertebrate. This species is exported in huge amounts fromIndonesia for its highly prized flesh and despite its rarity it is not protected inMalaysia.^[5]Habitat destruction forpalm oil plantations andpoaching for theChinese medicinal trade have also contributed to itsCritically Endangered IUCN status.^[4]

Prague Zoo
InIndonesia
In captivity, underwater

References

[edit]

Wikispecies has information related toOrlitia borneensis.

^^a ^bHorne, B.D.; Das, I.; Hamidy, A.; Kusrini, M.D.; Guntoro, J.; As-singkily, M. (2020)."Orlitia borneensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020 e.T15509A724972.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15509A724972.en. Retrieved16 November 2021.
^"Appendices | CITES".cites.org. Retrieved2022-01-14.
^^a ^bFritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007)."Checklist of Chelonians of the World".Vertebrate Zoology.57 (2): 238.doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895.ISSN 1864-5755.S2CID 87809001.
^^a ^b"Malaysian giant turtles".Bristol Zoo. Retrieved2020-11-21.
^"Wildlife of RER: Malaysian Giant Turtle".RESTORASI EKOSISTEM RIAU (RER) - Ecological Restoration | Protect and Restore Ecosystems. 2019-01-30. Retrieved2020-11-21.

FamilyGeoemydidae

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Anapsida
Order:Testudines
Suborder:Cryptodira
Superfamily:Testudinoidea
Family:Geoemydidae

Genera

Species of the familyGeoemydidae

†Banhxeochelys

†Banhxeochelys trani

Batagur

Cuora

Cyclemys

†Echmatemys

Geoclemys

Black pond turtle

Geoemyda

Hardella

Brahminy river turtle

Heosemys

Leucocephalon

Sulawesi forest turtle

Malayemys

Mauremys

Melanochelys

Morenia

Notochelys

Malayan flat-shelled turtle

Orlitia

Malaysian giant turtle

Pangshura

Rhinoclemmys

Sacalia

Siebenrockiella

Vijayachelys

Cane turtle

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onturtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. †=Extinct.

Testudines

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Diapsida
Order:Testudines

Genus

Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	†Acherontemys Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys †Wilburemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis †Cymatholcus †Floridemys Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys †Oligopherus Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

Chelydridae	Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Alienochelys †Archelon †Atlantochelys †Bouliachelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
	†Adocus †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Ctenochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Tacuarembemys

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onTurtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. † = extinct.

See alsoList of Testudines families

Taxon identifiers
Orlitia borneensis	Wikidata:Q2716594 Wikispecies:Orlitia borneensis ADW:Orlitia_borneensis BOLD:191042 CoL:756XH EoL:1055718 GBIF:2443466 iNaturalist:39947 IRMNG:10360277 ITIS:551938 IUCN:15509 NCBI:74930 Observation.org:101869 Open Tree of Life:105476 RD:borneensis Species+:3413

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