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Malalí language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Maxakalian language of Brazil
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Malalí
Native toBrazil
RegionMinas Gerais
Ethnicity30 Malalí (1862)[1]
Extinct(date missing)
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologmala1432

Malalí is anextinctMaxakalian language ofBrazil, formerly spoken in the state ofMinas Gerais. It was the most divergent member of the family, but is not well attested.[2]

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Malali was historically spoken in an area between theJequitinhonha River,Araçuaí River, andSuaçuí Grande River nearMinas Novas,Minas Gerais.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Reconstructed Malali phonemes are as follows.[4]

Consonants

[edit]
Malalí consonants
LabialDental/AlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Voiceless
obstruent
pts[s~ʃ]k
Nasalmn[ɲ]1ŋ
Approximantwjh
  1. Occurs as an allophone of/j/ before nasal vowel nuclei.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
plainnasalplainnasalplainnasal
Non-lowi[i~ɪ~e][ẽ~ĩ]əə̃oõ
Lowɛaãɒɒ̃

Vocabulary

[edit]
Malalí vocabulary[5]
GlossMalalí
Godtupán
churchtupánhué
firecoiá
watercheché
shirtcamisán
axe
fathermanaiamcá
motheritá

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "HANDBOOK OF SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS".etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com.
  2. ^Nikulin, Andrey. 2020.Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
  3. ^Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015).Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro.LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 15(2), 223 - 277.doi:10.20396/liames.v15i2.8642302
  4. ^"Uma aproximação à fonologia e morfologia do Malalí".Cadernos de Etnolingüística.ISSN 1946-7095. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  5. ^Saint-Hilaire, Auguste de (1830).Voyage dans les provinces de Rio de Janeiro et de Minas Geraes (in French). Grimbert et Dorez. p. 428.
Cerrado
Goyaz
Panará
Northern
Trans-Tocantins
Timbira
Central (Akuwẽ)
Jê of Paraná
Southern
Unclassified
Trans–São Francisco
Krenák
Maxakalían
Kamakã ?
Western
Mato Grosso
Jabutian
Karajá
Chiquitano ?
Italics indicateextinct languages


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