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Maklew language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language in Papua
Maklew
Makleunga
RegionSouth Papua
Native speakers
(undated figure of 120)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mgf
Glottologmakl1246
ELPMaklew

Maklew (alternative names include Maklèw, Makleu, and Makaleo) is a language of the proposedTrans-Fly – Bulaka River family inSouth Papua, Indonesia. It is known to be spoken in Welbuti village,Merauke Regency.[2] It is thought to be closely related tothe Yelmek Language.[2]

The Maklew language is thought to be spoken in the Woboyo (Woboyu) and Dodalim villages, but this is unconfirmed. Some Maklew-speaking Welbuti villagers claim that the language is also spoken with exactly the same dialect in the villages of Bibikem and Wanam, although these villages are notably listed as Yelmek-speaking by linguistics who have studied the two languages. According to surveyors, few people still speak the Maklew language. Adults in the Welbuti village claim that while the children can still understand Maklew, they speakIndonesian and make fun of adults for using Maklew. This has caused concern among the village adults who are worried that the language could soon die out. The language also faces outside threats such as heavy influence fromthe Marind Language, as doesYelmek. Again, this is of great concern to the adults, who are reportedly interested in pursuing the idea of preserving their language, although it is still unknown if enough educated people can be found to help start a language program.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Drabbe (1950: 549) gives 15 consonants and 8 vowels for Maklèw as follows:[4]

Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Plosivevoicelessptk
prenasalizedᵐbⁿdᵑɡ
Fricativefsh
Approximantwlj
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiy*u
Close-Mideo
Open-Midɛə**
Opena

⠀*It is unclear if "y" on the chart is the fronted /y/, central /ʉ/, or even close-mid /ø/.

⠀**/ə/ is sometimes used to break up consonant clusters.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Maklew atEthnologue (8th ed., 1974). Note: Data may come from an earlier edition.
  2. ^abEvans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. ^Lebold, Randy, Ronald Kriens and Peter Jan de Vries. 2010.Report on the Okaba Subdistrict survey in Papua, Indonesia. SIL International.
  4. ^"Maklew - newguineaworld". Retrieved2021-08-15.
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages

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