| Makaa | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Cameroon |
| Ethnicity | Makaa |
Native speakers | (80,000 cited 1987)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mcp |
| Glottolog | maka1304 |
A.83[2] | |
Makaa (Maka), orSouth Makaa, is aBantu language of Cameroon. It is not intelligible with the other language spoken by theMakaa people,North Makaa.
The central part of the Meka area consists of the three central dialects Bésáp, Bébánde and Mbwas. Byáp in the north and Békol in the south are more geographically peripheral dialects. Byáp and Asón should not be confused with Northern Maka.[3]
Meka covers essentially the entire northern part ofHaut-Nyong department (Eastern Region). Bébánde covers the entire northern part ofAbong-Mbang commune and alsoBebeng commune. Mbwas covers most of theDoumé area (Mbouang andDoumatang communes), and Bésáp covers the north ofNguélémendouka.[3]
Byap occupies the eastern part of Diang commune andBélabo commune (Lom-et-Djerem department, Eastern Region), west ofBertoua. It extends into the Central and Southern Regions inNyong-et-Mfoumou (inAkonolinga andEndom communes) andDja-et-Lobo (inBengbis andZoétélé communes) departments.[3]
There are 89,500 speakers.[3]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial- velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | t | c | k | kp | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |||
| prenasal vl. | ᵐp | ⁿt | ᶮc | ᵑk | |||
| prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | ||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Approximant | j | w | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Near-close | ɪ | ||
| Close-mid | e | ə | o,õ |
| Open-mid | ɛ,ɛ̃ | ||
| Open | a |
| a | b | c | d | e | ɛ | ə | f | g | h | i | ɨ | j | k | l | m |
| n | ny | ŋ | o | p | s | sh | t | u | ʉ | v | w | y | z | zh |
Nasal vowels are indicated using the cedilla ‹ ɛ̧, ɔ̧ ›. Tones are indicated using diacritics: