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Main Line (NJ Transit)

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Commuter rail line in New Jersey

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Main Line
A Main Line train led by aGP40PH-2B atRamsey.
Overview
OwnerNJ Transit Rail Operations
LocaleNorthern New Jersey andHudson Valley,New York, United States
Termini
Stations17
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemNew Jersey Transit Rail Operations
Metro-North Railroad
Operator(s)NJ Transit Rail Operations
Rolling stockF40PH-3C/GP40PH-2/ALP-45DP/PL42AC locomotives
Comet V/Multilevel coaches
Daily ridership9,160[1]
Technical
Line length95 mi (153 km)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Route map
MapShow interactive map
Port Jervis Line
toPort Jervis
30.6 mi
49.2 km
Suffern Yard
30.5 mi
49.1 km
Suffern
NY
NJ
border
29.1 mi
46.8 km
Mahwah
(limited service for MNRR)
27.9 mi
44.9 km
Ramsey Route 17
26.5 mi
42.6 km
Ramsey
24.6 mi
39.6 km
Allendale
23.5 mi
37.8 km
Waldwick Yard
23.2 mi
37.3 km
Waldwick
22.1 mi
35.6 km
Ho-Ho-Kus
20.9 mi
33.6 km
Ridgewood
20.2 mi
32.5 km
Ridgewood Junction
BCL
19.4 mi
31.2 km
Glen Rock–Main Line
17.7 mi
28.5 km
Hawthorne
15.6 mi
25.1 km
Paterson
12.2 mi
19.6 km
Clifton
10.6 mi
17.1 km
Passaic
9.3 mi
15 km
Delawanna
8.2 mi
13.2 km
Lyndhurst
7.6 mi
12.2 km
Kingsland
Kingsland Tunnel
I-95.svgNew Jersey Turnpike Shield.svgI-95 /
N.J. Turnpike
Western Spur
BCL
I-95.svgNew Jersey Turnpike Shield.svgI-95 /
N.J. Turnpike
Eastern Spur
3.5 mi
5.6 km
Secaucus Junction
former alignment
0.0 mi
0 km
Hoboken Terminal
ferry/water interchangeHudson–Bergen Light RailPort Authority Trans-Hudson
This diagram:
Show route diagram map

TheMain Line (orErie Main Line) is acommuter rail line owned and operated byNew Jersey Transit running fromSuffern,New York toHoboken,New Jersey, in the United States. It runs daily commuter service and was once the north–south main line of theErie Railroad. It is colored yellow on NJ Transit system maps, and its symbol is awater wheel.[2]

TheBergen County Line splits off the Main Line just west of theSecaucus Junction transfer station and rejoins it atRidgewood. Trains on both lines arepush-pull, powered by diesel locomotives (ordinarily on the west end of the train). These include not only the GP40PH-2s, F40PH locos, GP40FH-2s, and PL42AC locos but it also includes the dual mode ALP-45DP locomotives too, and consists range from Comet V cars to Multilevel Coaches while some trains may also use Comet IIM or IV cars on rare occasions.

History

[edit]

TheErie Railroad's main line ran fromJersey City toChicago viaBinghamton andJamestown, New York,Akron andMarion, Ohio, andHuntington, Indiana, with branches toBuffalo,Cleveland, andDayton. The section in New Jersey and lower New York State saw frequent commuter service to the waterfrontPavonia Terminal, Jersey City, with connections to thePavonia Ferry toLower Manhattan.

The Erie Railroad's major long-distance passenger trains toChicago, theAtlantic Express and Pacific Express, theErie Limited, and theLake Cities, ran along this section, through Passaic,Paterson, Ridgewood, on toPort Jervis, northwest toBinghamton, New York State'sSouthern Tier,Jamestown, and west to Chicago. The final long-distance train along this route was theAtlantic Express and Pacific Express in 1965.[3]

Trains at the Erie Lackawanna rail yard in Waldwick on April 25, 1970

In 1963, the Erie Main Line south ofPaterson to its connection with the Bergen County Line south ofCarlton Hill inRutherford was abandoned and service began using the formerLackawannaBoonton Branch south of Paterson via theLyndhurst Draw andUpper Hack Lift bridges as the route through downtownPassaic was abandoned. Nominal Boonton Line service began using the Erie'sGreenwood Lake division up to its junction with the Lackawanna Boonton Branch at Mountain View inWayne as the Lackawanna right-of-way in Paterson was used for the construction ofInterstate 80 andNew Jersey State Highway 19. The Erie Jersey City terminal was abandoned circa 1959 after all Erie service had moved to the Lackawanna Hoboken Terminal.

Service under Erie Lackawanna introduced newGE U34CH diesels and Comet I cars in 1970 which lasted under NJ DOT and Conrail into the NJ Transit era. Metro-North took over service north of Suffern in 1983. Effective April 18, 1983,Metro-North Railroad shifted itsPort Jervis Line service to run on theGraham Line freight bypass, thus ending the direct passenger route fromHarriman through Monroe and Goshen to Middletown. Service was increased along with the opening of theSecaucus Junction station in late 2003.

1996 Secaucus collision

[edit]
Main article:1996 Secaucus train collision

On February 9, 1996, a Main Line train was involved in acollision with a Bergen County Line train in Secaucus.

Service

[edit]

Departing the historic 1907-builtHoboken Terminal, the yards for the coaches to the left, trains pass over two city streets and theHudson Bergen Light Rail before entering theBergen Tunnels under theBergen Hill section ofHudson Palisades. Midway through the tunnel there are air shafts allowing light through and venting out the diesel fumes. Exiting the tunnel, the train curves right onto the Main Line at West End interlocking inJersey City. Until 1963 this was the DL&W Boonton Branch; about a mile ahead was the connection built circa 1956 with the Erie main line (that after 1963 became the Bergen County Line). Two trains collided head-on here in 1996, killing two engineers and a passenger. The ramps forNew Jersey Turnpike Interchange 15X now occupy the Erie alignment—since the Bergen County line was rerouted adjacent to the Main Line to pass throughSecaucus Junction.

AtSecaucus Junction, all trains stop for passengers to change to and fromNortheast Corridor Line,North Jersey Coast Line,Raritan Valley Line and Midtown Direct trains on theMorristown Line, theGladstone Branch, and theMontclair–Boonton Line on the upper level.

The Main Line then runs through an industrial section ofSecaucus. Shortly afterwards the Bergen County Line curves right on its new connection to the Erie alignment. The Main Line then crosses over theHackensack River on the single-trackUpper Hack Lift bridge, built in 1958.

Double track resumes under theNew Jersey Turnpike's western spur after 0.4 mile of single track. The train continues through the Meadowlands and passes the first grade crossing at Valley Brook Avenue inLyndhurst. The line curves slightly and passes through the 1903 Kingsland tunnel. The former Kingsland station is shortly after the tunnel in an open cut followed by the Lyndhurst station, on an embankment.

After Lyndhurst the train crosses thePassaic River via theLyndhurst Draw that has been bolted shut (although it is technically required by Federal regulation to be opened on 24 hours notice).[4] The train enters Clifton as it crosses overRoute 21 and then passes underRoute 3 before it approaches Delawanna station.

Next stop isPassaic, on an embankment. After Passaic, the Main Line has a stretch through some industrial areas before theCliftonstation, also on an embankment.

The Main Line passes underU.S. Route 46 and theGarden State Parkway before it crosses under and over several streets in southPaterson. It leaves the DL&W Boonton Branch alignment at about40°53′10″N74°10′01″W / 40.886°N 74.167°W /40.886; -74.167 and reaches the Erie Main Line alignment at40°54′18″N74°09′50″W / 40.905°N 74.164°W /40.905; -74.164. This connection was single track when built circa 1963, then double-tracked in a rehabilitation project in 2002. The line passes underInterstate 80 and heads into downtown Paterson. The Erie station in Paterson is elevated, with a center platform.

Continuing north the Main Line is elevated through Paterson, passing over streets. After several grade crossings in an industrial area, the tracks cross thePassaic River on a truss bridge.Hawthorne is the next stop, at grade level. After a long stretch, the train reachesGlen Rock station, at grade level at a crossing.

An inbound Main Line train bound for Hoboken stops at the Ramsey Route 17 station

After Glen Rock the Main Line merges with the Bergen County Line at Ridgewood Junction. The line widens to three tracks (in Erie days the line was four tracks from here to Suffern NY).Ridgewood station is next, with Spanish-style design on the station building and with newly constructed high-level platforms.

Next isHo-Ho-Kus, also at grade.Waldwick follows with an abandoned station building on the northbound side and a footbridge connecting the two platforms. Waldwick Yard is just north of the station with the restored WC tower on the southbound side by the yard. Just following Waldwick Yard is agrade crossing. North of the grade crossing (which has three tracks) the line becomes two tracks.

Allendale andRamsey follow, both as grade-level stations. Ramsey-Route 17 station (opened August 22, 2004) is next. It is a park-and-ride facility located off ofRoute 17 south in Ramsey.

Mahwah follows and is the last station in New Jersey. Crossing over theNew York state line the train arrives atSuffern, the last stop for NJT Main Line trains.

Stations

[edit]
StateZone[5]LocationStation[5]Milepost (km)Date openedDate closedLine servicesConnections[5]
BCMLPJ
NJ1HobokenHoboken TerminalDisabled access0.0 (0.0)1903NJ Transit Rail:Bergen County,Gladstone,Meadowlands,Montclair–Boonton,Morristown,North Jersey Coast,Pascack Valley, andRaritan Valley Lines
Hudson-Bergen Light Rail: 8th Street-Hoboken, Hoboken-Tonnelle lines
PATH:HOB-WTC,HOB-33,JSQ-33 (via HOB)
NJ Transit Bus:22,23,63,64,68,85,87,89,126
New York Waterway toBattery Park City
SecaucusSecaucus JunctionDisabled access3.5 (5.6)December 15, 2003[6]NJ Transit Rail (upper level): Gladstone, Montclair–Boonton, Morristown,Northeast Corridor, North Jersey Coast, and Raritan Valley lines
NJ Transit Rail (lower level): Bergen County, Meadowlands, and Pascack Valley lines
NJ Transit Bus:2,78,129,329,353
2LyndhurstKingsland7.6 (12.2)December 14, 1870[7]June 8, 2025[8][9]NJ Transit Bus:76
Lyndhurst8.2 (13.2)December 14, 1870[7]
3CliftonDelawanna9.3 (15.0)December 14, 1870[7]NJ Transit Bus:27,74,190
4PassaicPassaic10.6 (17.1)December 14, 1870[7]NJ Transit Bus:190,702
5CliftonClifton12.2 (19.6)December 14, 1870[7]NJ Transit Bus:705,707
6PatersonSouth PatersonApril 2, 19631986[10]
PatersonDisabled access15.6 (25.1)May 28, 1832[11]NJ Transit Bus:161,703,707,712,744,746,748
River Street18831977
7HawthorneHawthorne17.7 (28.5)October 19, 1848[12][13]NJ Transit Bus:722
8Glen RockFerndale1894[14]1920s
Glen Rock–Main Line19.4 (31.2)October 19, 1848[12][13]
9RidgewoodRidgewoodDisabled access20.9 (33.6)October 19, 1848[12][13]NJ Transit Bus:163,164,175,722,746,752
10Ho-Ho-KusHo-Ho-Kus22.1 (35.6)October 19, 1848[12][13]
WaldwickWaldwick23.2 (37.3)1886[15]
11AllendaleAllendale24.6 (39.6)October 19, 1848[12][13]
12RamseyRamseyDisabled access26.5 (42.6)October 19, 1848[16]
13Ramsey Route 17Disabled access27.9 (44.9)August 22, 2004[17]
14MahwahMahwah29.1 (46.8)October 19, 1848[12][13]Short Line Bus: 17
NYSuffernSuffern30.5 (49.1)June 30, 1841[18][19]Transport of Rockland: 59, 93, Monsey Loop 3,Tappan ZEExpress
Short Line Bus: 17M/MD/SF

References

[edit]
  1. ^[1][dead link]
  2. ^"NJT System Map"(PDF). NJT. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  3. ^'Official Guide of the Railways,' June 1961, Table 3
  4. ^"Coast Guard, DHS"(PDF).Gpo.gov. Retrieved12 December 2018.
  5. ^abc"Main / Bergen County Lines Timetables - November 19, 2014 edition"(PDF). New York, New York: New Jersey Transit Rail Operations. 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 24, 2002. RetrievedNovember 26, 2014.
  6. ^Frassinelli, Mike (June 5, 2013)."U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg gets one last ride at the Secaucus station that bears his name". The Star-Ledger. RetrievedJune 5, 2013.
  7. ^abcdeLyon 1873, p. 55.
  8. ^Higgs, Larry (April 28, 2025)."This new NJ Transit Station Replaces 2 Old Stops, Including a 1918 'Relic'".New Jersey Advance Media. RetrievedApril 28, 2025.
  9. ^"Opening of New Lyndhurst Station – Service Begins Sunday, June 8, 2025".NJ Transit (Press release).Newark, New Jersey. June 2025. RetrievedJune 8, 2025.
  10. ^Sommers, Adam (October 22, 1986)."Paterson Train Stop Will Close".The News.Paterson, New Jersey. pp. 1,18. RetrievedApril 23, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"Transportation, Once Slow and Painful, Has Changed With Country's Growth".The Paterson Evening News. July 15, 1950. pp. 7–16,7-18. RetrievedApril 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  12. ^abcdef"Common Council".The New York Herald. October 17, 1848. p. 1. RetrievedJune 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  13. ^abcdef"Ramapo and Paterson and Paterson and Hudson River Railroads".The Evening Post. New York, New York. December 7, 1848. p. 4. RetrievedJune 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  14. ^"A boom in real estate..."The Ridgewood Herald-News. October 26, 1894. p. 5. RetrievedJune 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  15. ^"National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form -- Waldwick Railroad Station".National Park Service. September 21, 1977. p. 8. RetrievedApril 12, 2018.
  16. ^"Synopsis of Erie History".The Herald-News.Passaic, New Jersey. April 2, 1963. pp. 1,6. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  17. ^"NJ Transit Announces Opening of Ramsey Route 17 Station" (Press release). New Jersey Transit. August 6, 2004.
  18. ^Mott 1899, p. 331.
  19. ^Seymour, HC (October 28, 1841)."Eastern Division of the New York and Erie Railroad".The Evening Post. New York, New York. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMain Line (New Jersey Transit).
Hoboken Division
Newark Division
Connections
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Bridges and tunnels
Stations and yards
Proposed lines
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